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United States Terms of Trade

Price

Price
108.948 Points
Change +/-
+0.245 Points
Percentage Change
+0.23 %

The current value of the Terms of Trade in United States is 108.948 Points. The Terms of Trade in United States increased to 108.948 Points on 3/1/2026, after it was 108.703 Points on 12/1/2025. From 3/1/1967 to 3/1/2026, the average GDP in United States was 110.2 Points. The all-time high was reached on 6/1/1968 with 165.48 Points, while the lowest value was recorded on 9/1/2008 with 89.99 Points.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

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Terms of Trade

Terms of Trade

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Trading Conditions
Date
Trading Conditions
Mar 1, 1967
163.22 points
Jun 1, 1967
163.09 points
Sep 1, 1967
162.4 points
Dec 1, 1967
162.99 points
Mar 1, 1968
162.64 points
Jun 1, 1968
165.48 points
Sep 1, 1968
162.59 points
Dec 1, 1968
162.26 points
Mar 1, 1969
164.07 points
Jun 1, 1969
163 points
Sep 1, 1969
164.32 points
Dec 1, 1969
163.38 points
Mar 1, 1970
162.48 points
Jun 1, 1970
164.27 points
Sep 1, 1970
158 points
Access this data via the Eulerpool API

Terms of Trade History

Terms of Trade — History
DateValue
108.948 Points
108.703 Points
109.407 Points
109.054 Points
108.685 Points
107.473 Points
107.848 Points
108.706 Points
108.514 Points
108.726 Points
...

Similar Macro Indicators to Terms of Trade

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Arms Sales

Annually

Current
13.512 B SIPRI TIV
Previous
11.102 B SIPRI TIV
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Capital Flows

Monthly

Current
26.1 B USD
Previous
149.3 B USD
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Car Exports

Monthly

Current
131,800
Previous
97,300
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Crude Oil Production

Monthly

Current
13,696 BBL/D/1K
Previous
13,697 BBL/D/1K
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Current Account

Quarter

Current
-226.828 B USD
Previous
-221.065 B USD
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Current Account Goods

Quarter

Current
-241.458 B USD
Previous
-265.901 B USD
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Current Account Services

Quarter

Current
81.43 B USD
Previous
86.49 B USD
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Current Account to GDP

Annually

Current
-3.6 % of GDP
Previous
-4 % of GDP
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Exports

Monthly

Current
327.101 B USD
Previous
318.776 B USD
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Foreign debt

Quarter

Current
29.448 T USD
Previous
29.128 T USD
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Foreign Direct Investments

Quarter

Current
74.093 B USD
Previous
83.184 B USD
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Gold reserves

Quarter

Current
8,133.46 Tonnes
Previous
8,133.46 Tonnes
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Imports

Monthly

Current
382.982 B USD
Previous
375.36 B USD
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Net long-term TIC flows

Monthly

Current
103.1 B USD
Previous
79.9 B USD
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Oil Exports

Monthly

Current
17.083 B USD
Previous
10.662 B USD
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Terrorism Index

Annually

Current
4.521 Points
Previous
3.517 Points
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Tourism revenues

Monthly

Current
20.022 B USD
Previous
20.44 B USD
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Tourist arrivals

Monthly

Current
5.537 M
Previous
4.661 M
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Trade Balance

Monthly

Current
-83.007 B USD
Previous
-85.118 B USD
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Trade Balance

Monthly

Current
-55.881 B USD
Previous
-56.585 B USD
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Weekly Crude Oil Production

frequency_weekly

Current
13.806 M Barrels Per Da
Previous
13.799 M Barrels Per Da

Terms of Trade

In the United States, the Terms of Trade (ToT) refer to the ratio of the price of exportable goods to the price of importable goods.

What is Terms of Trade?

Terms of Trade (ToT) is a critical concept in macroeconomics that fundamentally influences a nation’s economic health and its interactions on the global stage. At Eulerpool, a premier platform for macroeconomic data, we strive to elucidate such pivotal economic indicators so that policymakers, economists, and businesses can make informed decisions. Understanding the intricacies of Terms of Trade can offer profound insights into the trade dynamics, comparative advantages, and the overall economic welfare of countries. Terms of Trade is broadly defined as the ratio at which a country's export goods are exchanged for import goods. Mathematically, it is expressed as the ratio of export prices to import prices and is often multiplied by 100 to reflect percentages. The basic formula is: Terms of Trade (ToT) = (Index of Export Prices / Index of Import Prices) * 100 A value greater than 100 indicates that a country receives more for its exports than it spends on imports, signifying a favorable ToT. Conversely, a value less than 100 suggests that a country pays more for its imports relative to what it receives from exports, indicating an unfavorable ToT. The significance of Terms of Trade extends beyond mere ratios and percentages; it encompasses the broader context of a nation's economic performance, living standards, and the efficiency of resource allocation. A favorable ToT implies that a nation can purchase more imports for a given quantity of exports, potentially enhancing consumer welfare and affording a higher standard of living. On the other hand, an unfavorable ToT can lead to economic hardships, eroding purchasing power and amplifying trade deficits. Several factors influence Terms of Trade. Key among them are: 1. Exchange Rates: Fluctuations in exchange rates can significantly impact ToT. An appreciation of the domestic currency makes imports cheaper and exports more expensive, potentially deteriorating the ToT. Conversely, a depreciation makes exports cheaper and imports dearer, which can improve the ToT. 2. Commodity Prices: Nations that export commodities are particularly susceptible to global price volatilities. For instance, a surge in oil prices can vastly improve the ToT for oil-exporting countries but worsen it for oil-importing nations. 3. Trade Policies: Tariffs, quotas, and other trade restrictions can alter ToT by influencing the prices of imports and exports. Trade liberalization, which typically reduces trade barriers, can lead to more competitive prices and improved ToT. 4. Terms of Trade Shock: Events such as natural disasters, geopolitical conflicts, or sudden technological advancements can cause abrupt and significant changes to ToT. For instance, a technological breakthrough in a country's key export sector can improve its ToT by making its products more competitive globally. Understanding ToT is indispensable for assessing the economic health of nations. Favorable ToT can lead to trade surpluses, boosting foreign exchange reserves, stabilizing currency, and reinforcing economic growth. Moreover, it can enhance the attractiveness of a nation as a trade partner, encouraging foreign investment and technological transfers, which further stimulate economic development. Conversely, an unfavorable ToT can precipitate trade deficits, deplete foreign reserves, induce inflationary pressures, and destabilize the currency. In such scenarios, countries might find themselves compelled to seek international financial assistance, implement austerity measures, or pursue structural reforms to restore economic stability. The broader implications of ToT extend to income distribution and economic equity. Changes in ToT can alter the income distribution within a country by affecting employment levels and wages in export and import-competing industries. For example, an improvement in ToT due to a rise in commodity prices can boost income for resource-rich regions while potentially disadvantaging industrial regions that rely on imported inputs. ToT also plays a crucial role in shaping global economic interdependencies and power dynamics. Nations with strong ToT wield greater economic influence, leveraging their trade advantages to negotiate favorable trade agreements, influence global commodity prices, and assert their geopolitical interests. At Eulerpool, we acknowledge that tracking and analyzing ToT is essential for a nuanced understanding of global trade dynamics. Our platform offers comprehensive macroeconomic data, enabling users to monitor ToT trends and their implications in real time. By providing access to a wealth of economic indicators, we empower users to make data-driven decisions, anticipate market shifts, and devise strategies that align with global trade realities. In summary, Terms of Trade is a vital macroeconomic indicator that encapsulates a nation's economic interactions with the rest of the world. It reflects the relative prices of exports and imports, influencing economic welfare, trade balances, and income distribution. A deeper understanding of ToT can provide valuable insights into a nation’s economic health, guiding policymakers, businesses, and investors in their strategic planning and decision-making processes. At Eulerpool, our commitment to providing high-quality macroeconomic data ensures that you are equipped with the knowledge and tools to navigate the complexities of global trade and economic development.

Terms of Trade United States — FAQ

What is the current Terms of Trade in United States?

The current Terms of Trade in United States is 108.948 Points as of 3/1/2026.

How has the Terms of Trade in United States changed recently?

The Terms of Trade in United States increased from 108.703 Points (12/1/2025) to 108.948 Points (3/1/2026).

What is the all-time high for Terms of Trade in United States?

The all-time high for Terms of Trade in United States was 165.48 Points, recorded on 6/1/1968.

What is the all-time low for Terms of Trade in United States?

The all-time low for Terms of Trade in United States was 89.99 Points, recorded on 9/1/2008.

What is the historical average of Terms of Trade in United States?

The historical average of Terms of Trade in United States is 110.2 Points, calculated over the period from 3/1/1967 to 3/1/2026.

Where does the Terms of Trade data for United States come from?

The Terms of Trade data for United States is sourced from U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis and published on Eulerpool.