"Schwerbehinderte Menschen" (which translates to "severely disabled individuals" in English) refers to individuals with significant impairments that substantially limit their participation in social, educational, and work-related activities.

In Germany, this term specifically applies to individuals who have been recognized as having severe disabilities pursuant to the Social Code IX (Sozialgesetzbuch IX). This recognition is based on a comprehensive evaluation of their physical, mental, and psychological conditions. Schwerbehinderte Menschen enjoy certain legal rights and protections in various areas of life, including employment, public transportation, and housing. These rights are primarily aimed at eliminating discrimination and promoting inclusivity for individuals facing severe disabilities. From an employment perspective, schwerbehinderte Menschen are subject to the provisions of the German Disability Equality Act (Schwerbehindertengesetz). This legislation encourages the hiring of handicapped individuals and requires companies with a certain number of employees to reserve a percentage of their workforce for disabled individuals. Employers are also mandated to provide reasonable accommodations to facilitate the integration and retention of schwerbehinderte Menschen in the workplace. Furthermore, schwerbehinderte Menschen may also be entitled to various additional benefits and support. This can include financial assistance, vocational training, rehabilitation measures, and special services aiming to enhance their quality of life and promote independence. It is important to note that the degree of disability is assessed based on a points system, and individuals with a recognized degree of disability are issued a schwerbehindertenausweis (severely disabled person pass). This card serves as official proof of their disability status and may be required to access specific benefits and accommodations. Overall, the protection and support provided to schwerbehinderte Menschen in Germany are vital for fostering an equitable and inclusive society. By acknowledging the importance of their participation and contributions, society can work towards creating an environment that enables these individuals to lead fulfilling lives and pursue their personal, professional, and financial goals.