International Business Machines Corp, better known as IBM, is a multinational American technology, consulting, and services company headquartered in the city of Armonk, New York. IBM is a global organization with branches in over 170 countries and employs more than 350,000 employees worldwide. Since its founding in 1911, the company has played a leading role in the history of information technology. The history of IBM began in 1911 when the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company (CTR) was founded. Under the leadership of Thomas J. Watson, the company quickly grew to become one of the most important technology companies of its time. Watson was known for motivating and inspiring his employees to achieve excellence. His philosophy, "Think," has shaped IBM's corporate culture to this day. In the 1950s and 1960s, IBM was a leader in computer and electronics development. The company made significant contributions to the introduction of the Binary Code Computer Language (BASIC) and developed the first transistor-based computer. IBM was also one of the first companies to bring mainframe computers to market. Since its inception, the company has focused on researching and developing new technologies. In the late 1980s, the company shifted its focus to PCs, and in the 2000s, to cloud computing and the development of artificial intelligence. IBM's current business model includes a wide range of products and services, including cloud services, IT services, consulting services, blockchain, artificial intelligence, and software development. In recent years, IBM's main focus has been on cloud computing technology. The company offers its customers a wide range of cloud services, including Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), Platform as a Service (PaaS), and Software as a Service (SaaS). The company is divided into five main business segments, including Global Financing, Global Business Services, Software, Systems, and Technology. Global Financing is considered one of the most well-known segments and offers customers a wide range of financing solutions and financial services. Global Business Services is one of IBM's largest segments and provides consulting services worldwide. The Software segment includes the development of software applications, middleware, and operating systems. The Systems segment is an important business area for IBM and provides various server, mainframe, and storage systems. IBM's Technology segment mainly focuses on researching and developing emerging technologies. IBM offers its customers a wide range of products, including hardware products such as servers and storage systems, software products such as operating systems and applications, cloud and data center services, and consulting services. Among IBM's key products are IBM Watson, a cognitive system based on artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies, and IBM Blockchain, a blockchain solution for businesses. IBM has customers from various industries including finance, healthcare, and retail. The company is also a significant service provider to the public sector and government agencies worldwide. IBM has provided its customers with numerous solutions, from banks benefiting from IBM's data security to healthcare systems utilizing IBM-developed systems to give doctors and hospitals access to critical patient data. IBM has established itself as a leading name in the history of information technology. With its wide range of products and services, IBM has had a profound impact on the global technology landscape and remains at the forefront of developing new and innovative technologies.