Own the gold standard ✨ in financial data & analytics
fair value · 20 million securities worldwide · 50 year history · 10 year estimates · leading business news

Subscribe for $2
Overview
Profile

Donaldson Company stock

DCI
US2576511099
859763

Price

73.70
Today +/-
+0.44
Today %
+0.65 %
P

Donaldson Company stock price

%
Weekly
Details

Price

ⓘ

Overview

The Quote Chart provides detailed and dynamic insights into the Donaldson Company stock's performance, showcasing daily, weekly, or monthly aggregated quotes. Users can switch between different time frames to analyze the stock's progression meticulously and make informed investment decisions.

Intraday Feature

The intraday feature provides real-time data, allowing investors to view the Donaldson Company stock’s price fluctuations within the trading day, facilitating timely and strategic investment decisions.

Total Return and Relative Price Change

View the total return of the Donaldson Company stock to gauge its profitability over time. The relative price change, based on the first quote available in the selected timeframe, offers insights into the stock’s performance, assisting in evaluating its investment potential.

Interpretation and Investment

Utilize the comprehensive data presented in the Quote Chart to analyze Donaldson Company's market trends, price movements, and potential returns. Make informed investment choices by comparing different time frames and evaluating intraday data for optimized portfolio management.

Donaldson Company Stock Price History

DateDonaldson Company Price
10/4/202473.70 undefined
10/3/202473.22 undefined
10/2/202473.48 undefined
10/1/202473.17 undefined
9/30/202473.70 undefined
9/27/202473.82 undefined
9/26/202473.95 undefined
9/25/202472.54 undefined
9/24/202473.47 undefined
9/23/202472.64 undefined
9/20/202472.30 undefined
9/19/202473.17 undefined
9/18/202471.68 undefined
9/17/202471.64 undefined
9/16/202471.34 undefined
9/13/202470.71 undefined
9/12/202470.08 undefined
9/11/202470.13 undefined
9/10/202470.29 undefined
9/9/202470.36 undefined
9/6/202469.75 undefined

Donaldson Company Revenue, EBIT, Net Income

  • 3 years

  • 5 years

  • 10 years

  • 25 Years

  • Max

Revenue
EBIT
Net Income
Details

Revenue, EBIT and Profit

ⓘ

Understanding Revenue, EBIT, and Income

Gain insights into Donaldson Company, a comprehensive overview of its financial performance can be obtained by analyzing the Revenue, EBIT, and Income chart. Revenue represents the total income generated by Donaldson Company from its primary operations, showcasing the company’s ability to attract and retain clients. EBIT, or Earnings Before Interest and Taxes, indicates the company’s operational profitability, free from the influence of tax and interest expenses. The Income section reflects Donaldson Company’s net earnings, an ultimate measure of its financial health and profitability.

Yearly Analysis and Comparisons

Observe the yearly bars to understand the annual performance and growth of Donaldson Company. Compare the Revenue, EBIT, and Income to evaluate the company’s efficiency and profitability. A higher EBIT compared to the previous year suggests an improvement in operational efficiency. Likewise, an increase in Income indicates enhanced overall profitability. Analyzing the year-to-year comparison assists investors in understanding the company’s growth trajectory and operational efficiency.

Utilizing Expectations for Investment

The expected values for the forthcoming years offer investors a glimpse into Donaldson Company’s anticipated financial performance. Analyzing these projections alongside historical data aids in making informed investment decisions. Investors can gauge the potential risks and returns, aligning their investment strategies accordingly to optimize profitability and mitigate risks.

Investment Insights

Leveraging the comparison between Revenue and EBIT helps in assessing Donaldson Company’s operational efficiency, while the Revenue and Income comparison reveals the net profitability after accounting for all expenses. Investors can derive valuable insights by meticulously analyzing these financial parameters, laying the foundation for strategic investment decisions aimed at capitalizing on Donaldson Company’s growth potential.

Donaldson Company Revenue, EBIT and net profit per share

DateDonaldson Company RevenueDonaldson Company EBITDonaldson Company Net Income
2028e4.36 B undefined697.91 M undefined536.32 M undefined
2027e4.17 B undefined719.93 M undefined531.45 M undefined
2026e3.97 B undefined658.46 M undefined486.8 M undefined
2025e3.76 B undefined603.47 M undefined441.92 M undefined
20243.59 B undefined544.1 M undefined414 M undefined
20233.43 B undefined480.2 M undefined358.8 M undefined
20223.31 B undefined444.5 M undefined332.8 M undefined
20212.85 B undefined390.5 M undefined286.9 M undefined
20202.58 B undefined340.1 M undefined257 M undefined
20192.84 B undefined388.2 M undefined267.2 M undefined
20182.73 B undefined377 M undefined180.3 M undefined
20172.37 B undefined323.6 M undefined232.8 M undefined
20162.22 B undefined274.2 M undefined190.8 M undefined
20152.37 B undefined288.3 M undefined208.1 M undefined
20142.47 B undefined355.7 M undefined260.2 M undefined
20132.44 B undefined343.3 M undefined247.4 M undefined
20122.49 B undefined363 M undefined264.3 M undefined
20112.29 B undefined315.3 M undefined225.3 M undefined
20101.88 B undefined238.2 M undefined166.2 M undefined
20091.87 B undefined170 M undefined131.9 M undefined
20082.23 B undefined245.8 M undefined172 M undefined
20071.92 B undefined211.1 M undefined150.7 M undefined
20061.69 B undefined192.8 M undefined132.3 M undefined
20051.6 B undefined156.5 M undefined110.6 M undefined

Donaldson Company Income Statement, Balance Sheet, Cash Flow Statement

  • Simple

  • Expanded

  • Income Statement

  • Balance Sheet

  • Cashflow

 
REVENUE (B)REVENUE GROWTH (%)GROSS MARGIN (%)GROSS INCOME (B)EBIT (M)EBIT MARGIN (%)NET INCOME (M)NET INCOME GROWTH (%)DIV. ()DIV. GROWTH (%)SHARES (M)DOCUMENTS
1983198419851986198719881989199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025e2026e2027e2028e
0.20.250.260.270.30.360.40.420.460.480.530.590.70.760.830.940.941.091.141.131.221.421.61.691.922.231.871.882.292.492.442.472.372.222.372.732.842.582.853.313.433.593.763.974.174.36
-25.121.183.5010.9022.719.676.308.295.4710.5811.2618.727.679.8912.850.4315.684.12-0.978.1716.1712.726.2113.2216.37-16.310.4822.228.67-2.291.52-4.12-6.376.8015.314.02-9.2510.5415.883.754.554.965.375.044.70
35.4737.8037.3533.0827.8028.1826.2028.6728.2327.5928.5227.9928.1329.2930.0127.9829.1329.9529.9930.9932.1031.5931.6632.8231.4932.4831.5335.0635.4435.0234.7735.4634.0833.9634.5834.2033.3333.7534.2432.3033.8235.53----
0.070.10.10.090.080.10.10.120.130.130.150.170.20.220.250.260.280.330.340.350.390.450.510.560.60.730.590.660.810.870.850.880.810.750.820.940.950.870.981.071.161.270000
120253024363744414145526575828688105112123131136156192211245170238315363343355288274323377388340390444480544603658719697
0.497.879.7311.288.149.949.3210.438.978.518.448.779.239.899.849.159.329.629.8510.9210.769.619.7811.3311.0010.989.1012.6813.7314.5614.0814.3612.1512.3413.6213.7913.6413.1713.6713.4313.9915.1716.0216.5917.2615.98
-3911151217152124252834384350576270758695106110132150172131166225264247260208190232180267257286332358414441486531536
--400.0022.2236.36-20.0041.67-11.7640.0014.294.1712.0021.4311.7613.1616.2814.008.7712.907.1414.6710.4711.583.7720.0013.6414.67-23.8426.7235.5417.33-6.445.26-20.00-8.6522.11-22.4148.33-3.7511.2816.087.8315.646.5210.209.260.94
----------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------
249250.3251.1253.2245.8235.3229.2232.8229.9223.9222.8218.5213.3208.1204.9200.9191.2186.7182.4182.9180.9180.9173.8170.3164.9162.4158.4158.4157.2152.9150.5147.6139.4134.8134.1132.2130.3128.3128.2125.2123.6122.60000
----------------------------------------------
Details

Keystats

ⓘ

Revenue and Growth

The Donaldson Company Revenue and Revenue Growth are pivotal to understanding the company's financial health and operational efficiency. A consistent increase in revenue indicates a company’s ability to effectively market and sell its products or services, while the revenue growth percentage offers insights into the pace at which the company is expanding over the years.

Gross Margin

The Gross Margin is a crucial metric that showcases the percentage of revenue exceeding the cost of goods sold (COGS). A higher gross margin is indicative of a company’s efficiency in controlling its production costs, thereby promising potential profitability and financial stability.

EBIT and EBIT Margin

EBIT (Earnings Before Interest and Taxes) and EBIT Margin offer deep insights into a company’s profitability, excluding the impacts of interest and taxes. Investors often assess these metrics to gauge the operational efficiency and inherent profitability of a business, separate from its financial structure and tax environment.

Income and Growth

Net Income and its subsequent growth are quintessential for investors looking to understand a company’s profitability. Consistent income growth underscores a company’s ability to enhance its profitability over time, reflecting operational efficiency, strategic competitiveness, and financial health.

Shares Outstanding

Shares outstanding refer to the total number of shares a company has issued. It's instrumental in calculating key metrics like Earnings Per Share (EPS) which is pivotal for investors to evaluate a company’s profitability on a per-share basis, offering a more granular view of financial health and valuation.

Interpreting Year to Year Comparison

Comparing yearly data allows investors to identify trends, assess the company’s growth, and anticipate potential future performance. Analyzing how metrics like revenue, income, and margins change year over year can provide valuable insights into the company’s operational efficiency, competitiveness, and overall financial health.

Expectations and Predictions

Investors often juxtapose the current and past financial data with the market’s expectations. This comparison aids in assessing whether the Donaldson Company is performing as anticipated, underperforming or outperforming the market predictions, providing pivotal data for investment decisions.

 
ASSETSCASH BALANCE (M)RECEIVABLES (M)OTHER REC. (M)INVENTORIES (M)OTHER CURRENT LIAB. (M)CURRENT ASSETS (B)TANGIBLE ASSETS (M)LONG-T. INVEST. (M)LONG-T. REC. (M)INTANGIBLE ASSETS (M)GOODWILL (M)OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS (M)NON-CURRENT ASSETS (B)TOTAL ASSETS (B)LIABILITIESCOMMON STOCK (M)ADDITIONAL PAID-IN CAPITAL (M)RETAINED EARNINGS (B)OTHER EQUITY (B)UNREAL. GAINS/LOSSES (M)EQUITY (B)LIABILITIES (M)PROVISIONS (M)OTHER SHORT-TERM LIAB. (M)SHORT-TERM DEBTS (M)LONG-TERM DEBT PORTION (M)SHORT-TERM REC. (M)LONG-T. LIAB. (M)DEFERRED TAXES (M)OTHER LIAB. (M)LONG-T. LIABILITIES (M)DEBT (B)TOTAL CAPITAL (B)
198319841985198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
                                                                                   
19.619.523.835.828.97.36.238.435.131.132.122.928.630.914.316.141.93236.145.667.199.5134.145.555.283.4143.7232273.5318.2323.9423.6217.4243.2308.4204.7177.8236.6222.8193.3187.1232.7
36.346.343.754.657.46670.976.483.999.1103.3122.2137.2137.1161.4161.9178.4202.4230251.4226.8274.1294312.2357.3413.9280.2358.9445.7438.8430.8474.2460452.4497.7534.6529.5455.3567.6634.3613629.7
000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
24.528.821.725.729.344.446.144.938.44648.960.273.47285.910282.1119.4112.6117.7114.9143.4151.6153.2201.2264.1180.2203.6271.5256.1234.8253.4265234.1293.5334.1332.8322.7384.5502.4418.1476.7
1.32.81.39.512.84.87.68.91211.211.7158.810.77.27.323.929.628.441.845.940.339.150.659.992.472.765.775.972.666.274.288.48051.452.382.582.169.176.567.899
0.080.10.090.130.130.120.130.170.170.190.20.220.250.250.270.290.330.380.410.460.450.560.620.560.670.850.680.861.071.091.061.231.031.011.151.131.121.11.241.411.291.44
59.75551.154.462.662.261.968.372.984.990.599.6110.6124.9154.6178.9182.2204.5207.7240.9255.4261.5275.5317.4364.4415.2381.1365.9391.5384.9419.3451.7470.6469.8484.6509.3588.9705.3617.8639.1712.3645.5
00000000000000000000000000000000001921.72321.724.222.424.40
000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
0000000000000000110017.317.219.123.222.146.346.365.458.353.546.241.33637.938.540.635.670.967.361.699.8188.1171.9
0000000000000000063.958.286.492.196.6105.3110.6124.6134.2169165.3171.7162.9165.6166.4223.7229.3238.1238.4303.1316.8322.5345.8481.1478.4
6.78.112.111.39.98.812.19.110.914.113.717.522.527.23134.322.725.733.749.162.56789112.611099.241.749.842.850.461.76346.639.746.445.934.136.8130.186.778.6180.4
0.070.060.060.070.070.070.070.080.080.10.10.120.130.150.190.210.220.290.30.390.430.440.490.560.650.690.660.640.660.640.690.720.780.780.830.851.021.151.161.191.481.48
0.150.160.150.190.20.190.20.250.250.290.30.340.380.40.450.50.540.680.710.850.8811.111.121.321.551.331.51.731.731.741.941.811.791.981.982.142.242.42.62.772.91
                                                                                   
2626.126.226.429.547.747.848.148.268.969.6135.3135.3135.3135.3248.3248.3248.3248.3248.3248.3443.2443.2443.2443.2443.2443.2443.2443.2758.2758.2758.2758.2758.2758.2758.2758.2758.2758.2758.2758.20
1.21.41.61.9-0.9-19.3-17.6-15.6-12.2-10.3-8.7-7.7-2.60.33.51.21.63000000000000000000005.813.724.80
0.060.070.070.090.090.070.080.10.110.090.120.070.090.130.170.040.090.140.20.270.350.130.210.30.410.550.640.770.950.390.550.720.830.921.061.141.31.451.621.852.090
-0-0-0.01-000-0000.010.010.010.010.010-0.01-0.01-0.01-0.02-0.01-0.010.030.030.050.070.11-0.01-0.040.04-0.1-0.04-0.05-0.16-0.21-0.16-0.15-0.19-0.18-0.12-0.21-0.171.49
000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
0.080.090.10.110.120.10.110.130.150.160.180.20.240.270.310.280.330.380.430.510.590.610.680.790.921.111.071.171.431.051.271.431.431.471.661.751.872.022.272.422.71.49
12.8141317.218.121.624.930.332.340.238.244.553.66268.359.463.490.2100.3115.3122.8124.4134.1163.8173.9201123.1165.9215.9199.2186.5216.6179.2143.3194201.3237.5187.7293.9338.5304.9379.4
5.88.17.57.97.9108.912.913.21516.819.823.123.545.349.546.457.747.562.756.669.572.492.1100.3122.594.3114.2151129.8107.5125.8109.498.5131.113812096.9144.9130.3137.2140.9
11.916.97.620.814.316.615.625.325.623.43134.526.339.92012.711.610.41034.419.927.637.924.12848.247.753.668.372.174.680.182.985.385.186.673.1112.7119.3157.1155.2208.9
0.13.80.73.8215.78.53.76.44.214.117.88.94245.520.38559.460.314.219.710273.4123.1139.429.65013.195.19.2185.3187.3165.523.328.22.13.848.53.734.128.3
2.22.220.82.32.92.92.82.65.13.42.934.20.60.40.40.300.50.634.37.86.533.75.75.55.547.92.398.71.71.851.250.615.350.25.70012525
32.84530.850.544.652.15879.877.490.193.6115.8123.8138.5176.2167.5142.1243.6217.2273.2214.1275.5354.2359.9459516.8300.2389.2496.2498.5476.5609.5560.6543.8484.1469.4482.9406.8606.6629.6756.4782.5
21.819.517.516.735.433.830.828.325.723.518.91610.2104.251.686.792.699.3104.6105.270.9103.3100.5129176.5253.7256.2205.7203.5102.8243.7389.2350.2537.3499.6584.4617.4461644.3496.6483.4
0000000000.82.12.25.20.61.41.60.109.213.421.32629.540.937.635.79.47.111.24.623.622.412.53.13.64.213.216.726.632.732.316.1
8.65.89.210.610.310.48.58.91111.811.613.620.724.828.624.250.661.16276.394.180100.27668.779.782.2100.378.2113.555.664.268.5118.5100.2145.6159.4199.9168.9160.5164.5143.2
30.425.326.727.345.744.239.337.236.736.132.631.836.135.434.277.4137.4153.7170.5194.3220.6176.9233217.4235.3291.9345.3363.6295.1321.6182330.3470.2471.8641.1649.4757834656.5837.5693.4642.7
0.060.070.060.080.090.10.10.120.110.130.130.150.160.170.210.240.280.40.390.470.430.450.590.580.690.810.650.750.790.820.660.941.031.021.131.121.241.241.261.471.451.43
0.150.160.150.190.210.190.20.250.270.290.310.350.40.440.520.530.610.780.820.981.031.061.271.371.621.911.711.922.221.871.932.372.462.492.782.873.113.263.533.884.152.91
Details

Balance Sheet

ⓘ

Understanding the Balance Sheet

The balance sheet of Donaldson Company provides a detailed financial snapshot, revealing the company's assets, liabilities, and equity at a specific point in time. Analyzing these components is crucial for investors looking to understand Donaldson Company's financial health and stability.

Assets

Donaldson Company's assets represent everything the company owns or controls that has monetary value. These are categorized into current and non-current assets, offering insights into the company's liquidity and long-term investments.

Liabilities

Liabilities are obligations that Donaldson Company must settle in the future. Analyzing the ratio of liabilities to assets provides insights into the company's financial leverage and risk exposure.

Equity

Equity refers to the residual interest in the assets of Donaldson Company after deducting liabilities. It represents the owners’ claim on the company’s assets and earnings.

Year-to-Year Analysis

Comparing balance sheet figures year-to-year allows investors to identify trends, growth patterns, and potential financial risks, facilitating informed investment decisions.

Interpreting the Data

Detailed analysis of assets, liabilities, and equity can provide investors with comprehensive insights into Donaldson Company's financial standing, aiding in investment evaluations and risk assessments.

 
NET INCOME (M)DEPRECIATION (M)DEFERRED TAXES (M)CHANGES IN WORKING CAPITAL (M)NON-CASH ITEM (M)PAID INTEREST (M)PAID TAXES (M)NET CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES (M)CAPITAL EXPENDITURES (M)CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES (M)CASH FLOW FROM OTHER INVESTING ACTIVITIES (M)INTEREST INCOME AND EXPENSES (M)NET DEBT CHANGE (M)NET CHANGE IN EQUITY (M)CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES (M)CASH FLOW FROM OTHER FINANCING ACTIVITIES (M)TOTAL DIVIDENDS PAID (M)NET CHANGE IN CASH FLOW (M)FREE CASH FLOW (M)SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION (M)
19831984198519861987198819891990199119921993199419951996199719981999200020012002200320042005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023
-3911151217152124252834384350576270758695106110132150172131166225264247260208190232180267257286332358
87778101010121414162021212527343831374144444956585960616467747475768187959392
-1010002-1-200-20-5-14007-50-136-4-5-43268-7-5-3-107102-5-1-15
13-700-17-6-1116-1-52-14-1111-24-412-18-244315-27-189-62-5092-23-26-452-12-9110612-183-6-20382
0-10-41-1132-2-3-15511-783-13-4-202-36-16005-5-1522238262232151455147
00022333322222246911654891214141112131311141919211917101220
00014109101016166202120302220241623342633365950414057918493856788829990105102140
1692017518184934314231527658371008882153146118142156117173276203246259315317212291317262345387401252544
-4-4-4-7-15-10-11-16-16-15-15-24-25-39-47-54-29-36-38-46-47-47-55-81-77-72-46-43-60-78-94-97-93-72-65-97-150-124-59-85-118
0-6-5-19-8-1-18-16-16-22-18-27-29-40-70-55-29-124-38-108-34-47-63-82-117-73-119-42-56-176-96-124-111-55-95-95-246-128-58-154-327
3-10-1268-700-6-3-2-3-1-2300-880-62120-80-39-1-7304-98-1-26-1817-292-95-40-68-208
00000000000000000000000000000000000000000
-61-5017-120-7-1-75-4-823511067-163-53388-3410029-3115-4350-88218148-1547-6883-17-1171550
0000-14-3000-13-9-13-17-11-23-23-30-42-35-9-21-24-29-116-114-69-82-28-53-93-116-86-265-243-71-117-102-103-69-106-157-103
-9-1-8-20-340-2-22-14-24-16-20-36-814-4319-39-30-92-40-45-1647-77-91-69-167-103-224-120-179-180-165-268-123-199-363-114-222
000001111222220200011321059249101186-2-2-2-4-6-32-1-4
-3-3-3-3-3-3-3-3-4-5-5-6-7-7-8-9-10-12-13-13-15-17-19-26-28-33-35-36-41-47-60-83-91-91-92-94-99-106-107-110-114
604-22-16-132-3-41-952-16127-1749213234-88928608841-47-172-1065365-103-2658-13-29-6
12.14.715.710.5-108.66.833.818.415.527.66.827.637.611-17.771.452.143.9106.89970.487.675.439.6101.3230.8159.9185.5181.6221220.6119.1218.4251.9165.4195.1262.6342.9167.3426
00000000000000000000000000000000000000000

Donaldson Company stock margins

The Donaldson Company margin analysis displays the gross margin, EBIT margin, as well as the profit margin of Donaldson Company. The EBIT margin (EBIT/sales) indicates the percentage of sales that remains as operating profit. The profit margin shows the percentage of sales that remains for Donaldson Company.

  • 3 years

  • 5 years

  • 10 years

  • 25 Years

  • Max

Gross margin
EBIT margin
Profit margin
Details

Margin

ⓘ

Understanding Gross Margin

The gross margin, expressed as a percentage, delineates the gross profit made from the Donaldson Company's sales revenue. A higher gross margin percentage indicates that the Donaldson Company retains more revenue after accounting for the costs of goods sold. Investors use this metric to gauge financial health and operational efficiency, as well as to compare it with competitors and industry averages.

EBIT Margin Analysis

EBIT margin represents the Donaldson Company's earnings before interest and taxes. Analyzing the EBIT margin over different years provides insights into the operational profitability and efficiency, excluding the effects of financial leverage and tax structure. A growing EBIT margin over the years signifies improving operational performance.

Revenue Margin Insights

The revenue margin demonstrates the Donaldson Company's total revenue generated. When comparing the revenue margin year over year, investors can gauge the Donaldson Company's growth and market expansion. It is essential to compare the revenue margin with the gross and EBIT margins to understand the cost and profit structures better.

Interpreting Expectations

The expected values for gross, EBIT, and revenue margins provide future financial outlook of the Donaldson Company. Investors should compare these expectations with historical data to understand potential growth and risk factors. It is crucial to consider the underlying assumptions and methodologies used in projecting these expected values to make informed investment decisions.

Comparative Analysis

Comparing the gross, EBIT, and revenue margins, both yearly and over multiple years, enables investors to perform a comprehensive analysis of the Donaldson Company's financial health and growth prospects. Evaluating the trends and patterns in these margins helps in identifying strengths, weaknesses, and potential investment opportunities.

Donaldson Company Margin History

Donaldson Company Gross marginDonaldson Company Profit marginDonaldson Company EBIT marginDonaldson Company Profit margin
2028e35.54 %16 %12.3 %
2027e35.54 %17.28 %12.76 %
2026e35.54 %16.6 %12.27 %
2025e35.54 %16.03 %11.74 %
202435.54 %15.17 %11.54 %
202333.83 %14 %10.46 %
202232.31 %13.44 %10.06 %
202134.25 %13.68 %10.05 %
202033.76 %13.17 %9.95 %
201933.33 %13.65 %9.39 %
201834.23 %13.79 %6.59 %
201734.61 %13.64 %9.81 %
201634 %12.35 %8.59 %
201534.1 %12.16 %8.78 %
201435.49 %14.38 %10.52 %
201334.76 %14.09 %10.15 %
201235.05 %14.56 %10.6 %
201135.48 %13.74 %9.82 %
201035.09 %12.69 %8.85 %
200931.56 %9.1 %7.06 %
200832.52 %11.01 %7.7 %
200731.52 %11 %7.85 %
200632.85 %11.38 %7.81 %
200531.69 %9.81 %6.93 %

Donaldson Company Stock Sales Revenue, EBIT, Earnings per Share

The Donaldson Company earnings per share therefore indicates how much revenue Donaldson Company has generated per share in a given period. The earnings before interest and taxes per share shows how much of the operating profit corresponds to each share. The earnings per share indicates how much of the profit belongs to each share.

  • 3 years

  • 5 years

  • 10 years

  • 25 Years

  • Max

Sales per Share
EBIT per share
Earnings per Share
Details

Revenue, EBIT and Earnings per share

ⓘ

Revenue Per Share

Revenue per share represents the total revenue Donaldson Company earns, divided by the number of outstanding shares. It is a crucial metric as it reflects the company's ability to generate sales and signifies growth and expansion potential. Comparing yearly revenue per share allows investors to analyze the consistency in a company’s earnings and predict future trends.

EBIT Per Share

EBIT per share indicates Donaldson Company's earning before interest and taxes, offering insights into operational profitability excluding the effects of capital structure and tax rates. It can be juxtaposed against revenue per share to gauge the efficiency in converting sales into profits. A consistent increase in EBIT per share over the years underscores operational efficiency and profitability.

Income Per Share

Income per share, or earnings per share (EPS), reveals the portion of Donaldson Company’s profit allocated to each share of common stock. It’s instrumental in evaluating the profitability and financial health. By comparing it with revenue and EBIT per share, investors discern how effectively a firm translates sales and operational profits into net income.

Expected Values

Expected values are projections of revenue, EBIT, and income per share for forthcoming years. These anticipations, rooted in historical data and market analysis, aid investors in strategizing their investments, evaluating Donaldson Company's prospective performance, and estimating future stock prices. However, it’s pivotal to consider market volatilities and uncertainties that can influence these projections.

Donaldson Company Revenue, EBIT and net profit per share

DateDonaldson Company Sales per ShareDonaldson Company EBIT per shareDonaldson Company Earnings per Share
2028e36.23 undefined0 undefined4.45 undefined
2027e34.6 undefined0 undefined4.41 undefined
2026e32.94 undefined0 undefined4.04 undefined
2025e31.26 undefined0 undefined3.67 undefined
202429.25 undefined4.44 undefined3.38 undefined
202327.76 undefined3.89 undefined2.9 undefined
202226.41 undefined3.55 undefined2.66 undefined
202122.26 undefined3.05 undefined2.24 undefined
202020.12 undefined2.65 undefined2 undefined
201921.83 undefined2.98 undefined2.05 undefined
201820.68 undefined2.85 undefined1.36 undefined
201717.69 undefined2.41 undefined1.74 undefined
201616.47 undefined2.03 undefined1.42 undefined
201517.01 undefined2.07 undefined1.49 undefined
201416.76 undefined2.41 undefined1.76 undefined
201316.19 undefined2.28 undefined1.64 undefined
201216.31 undefined2.37 undefined1.73 undefined
201114.59 undefined2.01 undefined1.43 undefined
201011.85 undefined1.5 undefined1.05 undefined
200911.8 undefined1.07 undefined0.83 undefined
200813.75 undefined1.51 undefined1.06 undefined
200711.64 undefined1.28 undefined0.91 undefined
20069.95 undefined1.13 undefined0.78 undefined
20059.18 undefined0.9 undefined0.64 undefined

Donaldson Company business model

The Donaldson Company Inc. is an internationally active company specialized in the field of filtration. It offers numerous products for air, gas, and liquid filtration. The company was founded in 1915 by Frank Donaldson Senior, who developed a patent for the first air filtration system for tractors. Over the years, Donaldson expanded its product portfolio and entered new business areas, including aviation and industrial filtration. Today, the company has its headquarters in Minneapolis, USA, and branches in Europe, Asia, and Latin America. With over 13,000 employees and a revenue of around $2.8 billion in 2020, Donaldson is one of the industry's leading players. The company's business model focuses on providing high-quality filtration solutions to customers in various industries, relying on innovation and continuous product development to meet customers' increasing demands. Donaldson's products are divided into different divisions relevant to different application areas, such as air filtration for industrial, tractor, and truck applications, liquid filtration for cleaning oil, water, and chemical solutions in industries like chemistry, hydraulics, and vehicle air conditioning, and gas filtration for energy and aerospace industries, as well as medical gas cleaning. In addition to these divisions, Donaldson also offers specialized solutions for customers with specific requirements, including solid filtration for particle separation in industries or gas cleaning in exhaust systems. Another business area of Donaldson is the development and production of emission reduction systems for diesel engines, using special particulate filters to reduce fine particle emissions. With its focus on quality, customer satisfaction, and sustainability, Donaldson is a leading company in the filtration industry, capable of providing tailored solutions for customers in various industries. The company aims for growth and expansion in the future. Donaldson Company is one of the most popular companies on Eulerpool.com.

Donaldson Company SWOT Analysis

Strengths

Donaldson Company Inc. has several key strengths that contribute to its success:

  • Strong brand reputation and global presence
  • Wide range of high-quality products and solutions
  • Expansive distribution network
  • Focus on innovation and cutting-edge technology
  • Strong financial performance and stability

Weaknesses

Despite its strengths, Donaldson Company Inc. also has some weaknesses:

  • Dependence on a few major customers for a significant portion of revenue
  • Vulnerability to fluctuations in raw material prices
  • Limited diversification in terms of product portfolio
  • Relatively high debt levels
  • Dependence on the manufacturing industry, which can be cyclical

Opportunities

There are several opportunities that Donaldson Company Inc. can capitalize on:

  • Growing global demand for clean and sustainable solutions
  • Increasing adoption of advanced filtration technologies
  • Expansion into emerging markets with untapped potential
  • Potential partnerships and acquisitions for diversification
  • Development of new products to meet evolving customer needs

Threats

Donaldson Company Inc. also faces several threats that may impact its business:

  • Intense competition from both established and emerging players
  • Economic downturns and volatility in global markets
  • Stringent regulations and compliance requirements
  • Disruption in supply chains and logistics
  • Rapid technological advancements and potential obsolescence

Donaldson Company Eulerpool Fair Value

Details

Fair Value

ⓘ

Understanding Fair Value

The fair value of a stock provides insights into whether the stock is currently undervalued or overvalued. It is calculated based on profit, revenue, or dividends and offers a comprehensive perspective of the stock’s intrinsic value.

Income-Based Fair Value

This is calculated by multiplying the earnings per share by the average P/E ratio of the selected past years for smoothing. If the fair value is higher than the current market price, it suggests that the stock is undervalued.

Example 2022

Fair Value Profit 2022 = Earnings per Share 2022 / Average P/E Ratio 2019 - 2021 (3 Years Smoothing)

Revenue-Based Fair Value

It is derived by multiplying the revenue per share by the average price-to-sales ratio of the selected past years for smoothing. An undervalued stock is identified if the fair value exceeds the ongoing market price.

Example 2022

Fair Value Revenue 2022 = Revenue per Share 2022 / Average PSR 2019 - 2021 (3 Years Smoothing)

Dividend-Based Fair Value

This value is determined by dividing the dividend per share by the average dividend yield of the selected past years for smoothing. A higher fair value than the market price indicates an undervalued stock.

Example 2022

Fair Value Dividend 2022 = Dividend per Share 2022 * Average Dividend Yield 2019 - 2021 (3 Years Smoothing)

Expectations and Forecasts

Future expectations provide potential trajectories for stock prices and aid investors in decision-making. The expected values are forecasted figures of fair value, taking into account the growth or decline trends of profit, revenue, or dividend.

Comparative Analysis

Comparing the fair value based on profit, revenue, and dividend provides a holistic overview of the stock’s financial health. Observing the annual and per-annual variations contributes to understanding the consistency and reliability of stock performance.

Donaldson Company historical P/E ratio, EBIT multiple, and P/S ratio

Donaldson Company shares outstanding

The number of shares was Donaldson Company in 2023 — This indicates how many shares 123.6 M is divided into. Since shareholders are the owners of a company, each share represents a small portion of the company's ownership.

  • 3 years

  • 5 years

  • 10 years

  • 25 Years

  • Max

Number of stocks
Details

Revenue, EBIT and Earnings per share

ⓘ

Revenue Per Share

Revenue per share represents the total revenue Donaldson Company earns, divided by the number of outstanding shares. It is a crucial metric as it reflects the company's ability to generate sales and signifies growth and expansion potential. Comparing yearly revenue per share allows investors to analyze the consistency in a company’s earnings and predict future trends.

EBIT Per Share

EBIT per share indicates Donaldson Company's earning before interest and taxes, offering insights into operational profitability excluding the effects of capital structure and tax rates. It can be juxtaposed against revenue per share to gauge the efficiency in converting sales into profits. A consistent increase in EBIT per share over the years underscores operational efficiency and profitability.

Income Per Share

Income per share, or earnings per share (EPS), reveals the portion of Donaldson Company’s profit allocated to each share of common stock. It’s instrumental in evaluating the profitability and financial health. By comparing it with revenue and EBIT per share, investors discern how effectively a firm translates sales and operational profits into net income.

Expected Values

Expected values are projections of revenue, EBIT, and income per share for forthcoming years. These anticipations, rooted in historical data and market analysis, aid investors in strategizing their investments, evaluating Donaldson Company's prospective performance, and estimating future stock prices. However, it’s pivotal to consider market volatilities and uncertainties that can influence these projections.

Donaldson Company stock splits

In Donaldson Company's history, there have been no stock splits.

Donaldson Company dividend history and estimates

In 2023, Donaldson Company paid a dividend amounting to 0.98 USD. Dividend means that Donaldson Company distributes a portion of its profits to its owners.

  • 3 years

  • 5 years

  • 10 years

  • 25 Years

  • Max

Dividend
Dividend (Estimate)
Details

Dividend

ⓘ

Dividend Overview

The dividend per year chart for Donaldson Company provides a comprehensive view of the annual dividends distributed to shareholders. Analyze the trend to understand the consistency and growth in dividend payouts over the years.

Interpretation and Use

A consistent or increasing trend in dividends can indicate the company's profitability and financial health. Investors can use this data to identify Donaldson Company’s potential for long-term investment and income generation through dividends.

Investment Strategy

Incorporate the dividend data in evaluating Donaldson Company's overall performance. A thorough analysis, considering other financial aspects, will help in making informed investment decisions for optimal capital growth and income generation.

Donaldson Company Dividend History

DateDonaldson Company Dividend
2028e0.94 undefined
2027e0.94 undefined
2026e0.94 undefined
2025e0.94 undefined
20240.79 undefined
20230.98 undefined
20220.91 undefined
20210.87 undefined
20200.84 undefined
20190.82 undefined
20180.75 undefined
20170.71 undefined
20160.7 undefined
20150.68 undefined
20140.78 undefined
20130.77 undefined
20120.35 undefined
20110.29 undefined
20100.25 undefined
20090.23 undefined
20080.22 undefined
20070.19 undefined
20060.17 undefined
20050.14 undefined

Donaldson Company dividend payout ratio

In 2023, Donaldson Company had a payout ratio of 38.35%. The payout ratio indicates the percentage of the company's profits that Donaldson Company distributes as dividends.

  • 3 years

  • 5 years

  • 10 years

  • 25 Years

  • Max

Payout ratio
Details

Payout ratio

ⓘ

What is Yearly Payout Ratio?

The yearly payout ratio for Donaldson Company represents the proportion of earnings paid out as dividends to shareholders. It is an indicator of the company's financial health and stability, illustrating how much profit is being returned to investors versus being reinvested back into the company.

How to Interpret the Data

A lower payout ratio for Donaldson Company could mean that the company is reinvesting more into its growth, whereas a higher ratio indicates more earnings are being distributed as dividends. Investors seeking regular income might prefer companies with a higher payout ratio, while those looking for growth may opt for companies with a lower ratio.

Using the Data for Investments

Evaluate Donaldson Company's payout ratio in conjunction with other financial metrics and performance indicators. A sustainable payout ratio, coupled with strong financial health, can indicate a reliable dividend payout. However, a very high ratio might suggest the company is not sufficiently reinvesting in its future growth.

Donaldson Company Payout Ratio History

DateDonaldson Company Payout ratio
2028e36.98 %
2027e37.02 %
2026e37.35 %
2025e36.56 %
202437.13 %
202338.35 %
202234.21 %
202138.84 %
202042 %
201940 %
201855.15 %
201740.8 %
201648.94 %
201545.3 %
201444.03 %
201346.95 %
201220.23 %
201120.28 %
201023.57 %
200927.71 %
200820.99 %
200720.88 %
200621.79 %
200521.88 %
Unfortunately, there are currently no price targets and forecasts available for Donaldson Company.

Donaldson Company latest earnings and earnings surprises

DateEPS EstimateEPS ActualQuarterly report
9/30/20240.89 0.94  (5.16 %)2024 Q4
6/30/20240.84 0.92  (9.08 %)2024 Q3
3/31/20240.74 0.81  (8.87 %)2024 Q2
12/31/20230.73 0.75  (2.99 %)2024 Q1
9/30/20230.78 0.78  (-0.56 %)2023 Q4
6/30/20230.74 0.76  (2.23 %)2023 Q3
3/31/20230.75 0.75  (0.08 %)2023 Q2
12/31/20220.71 0.7  (-1.92 %)2023 Q1
9/30/20220.85 0.84  (-1.19 %)2022 Q4
6/30/20220.72 0.67  (-7.43 %)2022 Q3
1
2
3
4
5
...
11

Eulerpool ESG Scorecard© for the Donaldson Company stock

Eulerpool World ESG Rating (EESG©)

73/ 100

🌱 Environment

89

👫 Social

99

🏛️ Governance

30

Environment

Scope 1 - Direct Emissions
26,864
Scope 2 - Indirect emissions from purchased energy
86,780
Scope 3 - Indirect emissions within the value chain
—
Total CO₂ emissions
113,645
CO₂ reduction strategy
✅
Coal energy
❌
Nuclear power
❌
Animal experiments
❌
Fur & Leather
—
Pesticides
—
Palm Oil
—
Tobacco
❌
Genetically modified organisms
❌
Climate concept
—
Sustainable forestry
—
Recycling regulations
❌
Environmentally friendly packaging
✅
Hazardous substances
❌
Fuel consumption and efficiency
❌
Water consumption and efficiency
✅

Social

Percentage of female employees37
Percentage of women in management—
Percentage of Asian employees—
Share of Asian management—
Percentage of Hispanic/Latino employees—
Hispano/Latino Management share—
Percentage of Black employees—
Black Management Share—
Percentage of white employees—
White Management Share—
Adult content❌
Alcohol❌
Weapons—
Firearms
❌
Gambling❌
Military contracts❌
Human rights concept✅
Privacy concept—
Occupational health and safety✅
Catholic✅

Governance (Corporate Governance)

Environmental reporting✅
Stakeholder Engagement✅
Call Back Policies❌
Antitrust law❌

The Eulerpool ESG Scorecard© is the strictly copyrighted intellectual property of Eulerpool Research Systems. Any unauthorized use, imitation, or infringement will be actively pursued and may lead to significant legal consequences. For licenses, collaborations, or usage rights, please contact us directly via our contact form. Contact Form to us.

Donaldson Company shareholders

%
Name
Stocks
Change
Date
8.08699 % BlackRock Institutional Trust Company, N.A.9,737,547-25,51112/31/2023
7.94252 % State Farm Insurance Companies9,563,586-525,16712/31/2023
4.62661 % State Street Global Advisors (US)5,570,905-86,62812/31/2023
3.71485 % Fidelity Management & Research Company LLC4,473,05347,64512/31/2023
2.34103 % Franklin Advisers, Inc.2,818,839-7,97012/31/2023
2.33893 % Boston Trust Walden Company2,816,30042,36512/31/2023
10.68082 % The Vanguard Group, Inc.12,860,771-72,86612/31/2023
1.96589 % Allspring Global Investments, LLC2,367,127-160,9273/31/2024
1.73390 % Geode Capital Management, L.L.C.2,087,78660,14912/31/2023
1.64553 % Mairs and Power, Inc.1,981,379-61,62912/31/2023
1
2
3
4
5
...
10

Donaldson Company Executives and Management Board

Mr. Tod Carpenter64
Donaldson Company Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer (since 2008)
Compensation 7.18 M
Mr. Scott Robinson56
Donaldson Company Chief Financial Officer
Compensation 2.36 M
Mr. Thomas Scalf57
Donaldson Company President, Enterprise Operations and Supply Chain
Compensation 1.73 M
Mr. Richard Lewis51
Donaldson Company President, Mobile Solutions (since 2022)
Compensation 1.64 M
Ms. Amy Becker58
Donaldson Company Chief Legal Officer and Corporate Secretary
Compensation 1.6 M
1
2
3
4

Most common questions regarding Donaldson Company

What values and corporate philosophy does Donaldson Company represent?

Donaldson Company Inc represents a set of core values and a strong corporate philosophy. Committed to integrity, innovation, teamwork, and customer satisfaction, Donaldson Company Inc aims to provide superior solutions for its customers. With a focus on sustainability and environmentally friendly practices, the company strives to create a positive impact on the world. By emphasizing quality and delivering exceptional products and services, Donaldson Company Inc builds long-term relationships with its stakeholders. With a rich history of expertise and a commitment to continuous improvement, Donaldson Company Inc remains dedicated to being a global leader in filtration systems and solutions.

In which countries and regions is Donaldson Company primarily present?

Donaldson Company Inc primarily operates in multiple countries and regions worldwide. The company has a significant presence in North America, including the United States and Canada, where it is headquartered. Additionally, Donaldson has established operations and a strong market presence in Europe, including countries such as Germany, France, and the United Kingdom. The company also serves customers in the Asia-Pacific region, with key markets in China, Japan, Australia, and India. With a global footprint, Donaldson Company Inc extends its innovative filtration solutions and services to various industries in these countries and regions.

What significant milestones has the company Donaldson Company achieved?

Donaldson Company Inc, a leading global provider of filtration solutions, has achieved several significant milestones throughout its history. The company's achievements include advancements in technology, expansion into new markets, and strategic acquisitions. Donaldson's commitment to innovation has led to the development of breakthrough filtration solutions that improve air quality, protect machinery, and enhance overall efficiency. The company's continuous focus on sustainable practices and environmental stewardship has also garnered recognition and various industry awards. With a strong reputation for quality and reliability, Donaldson has established itself as a trusted leader in filtration solutions, serving diverse industries such as aerospace, agriculture, construction, and more.

What is the history and background of the company Donaldson Company?

Donaldson Company Inc., founded in 1915, is a leading global provider of filtration systems and solutions. With a rich history spanning over a century, Donaldson has become renowned for its innovative technologies and commitment to clean air and fluid filtration. Headquartered in Bloomington, Minnesota, the company operates in various industries including industrial, construction, agriculture, and transportation. Donaldson's success lies in its ability to deliver superior products that protect people, equipment, and the environment. Leveraging advanced engineering capabilities, extensive research and development, and a global distribution network, Donaldson continues to address evolving filtration needs worldwide. As a trusted industry leader, Donaldson remains dedicated to enhancing the performance and sustainability of its customers' operations.

Who are the main competitors of Donaldson Company in the market?

The main competitors of Donaldson Company Inc in the market include Cummins Inc, Parker Hannifin Corporation, and the 3M Company.

In which industries is Donaldson Company primarily active?

Donaldson Company Inc is primarily active in the filtration industry. They provide filtration solutions across various sectors, including industrial, transportation, agriculture, and construction. With their innovative technologies and expertise, Donaldson Company Inc offers a wide range of filtration products, such as air filters, oil filters, fuel filters, and hydraulic filters. Their commitment to delivering clean air, fuel, and fluids has made them a trusted and reliable partner for businesses operating in these industries.

What is the business model of Donaldson Company?

Donaldson Company Inc specializes in the manufacturing and distribution of filtration systems and replacement parts. With a focus on industrial and engine filtration, the company provides customers with high-quality solutions that enhance performance, improve air quality, and protect critical equipment. Donaldson serves a diverse range of industries, including aerospace, agriculture, construction, mining, and transportation. Leveraging its expertise, innovation, and global presence, the company continues to meet evolving customer needs while striving for sustainable and efficient operations. By delivering exceptional filtration solutions, Donaldson supports the productivity and reliability of various industries worldwide.

What is the P/E ratio of Donaldson Company 2024?

The Donaldson Company P/E ratio is 21.83.

What is the P/S ratio of Donaldson Company 2024?

The Donaldson Company P/S ratio is 2.52.

What is the AlleAktien quality score of Donaldson Company?

The AlleAktien quality score for Donaldson Company is 7/10.

What is the revenue of Donaldson Company 2024?

The Donaldson Company revenue is 3.59 B USD.

How high is the profit of Donaldson Company 2024?

The Donaldson Company profit is 414 M USD.

What is the business model of Donaldson Company

The Donaldson Company Inc is a global leader in the manufacturing of filtration products for a variety of industries, including aerospace, agriculture, construction, power generation, and industrial. The company was founded in 1915 and is headquartered in Bloomington, Minnesota, USA. Donaldson's business model is based on the development and manufacturing of innovative filtration solutions that improve the performance and efficiency of equipment and machines while reducing environmental impacts. The company offers a wide range of filtration products and solutions to meet the specific requirements of its customers. One of Donaldson's largest divisions is air filtration, which includes a wide range of products such as air filters for commercial vehicles, industrial plants, turbines, and engines. The company also offers dust and smoke collection systems to keep the work area clean and safe. Donaldson is also a leader in liquid filtration, specifically designed for water and oil treatment requirements. Their filtration solutions are used in a variety of industries, such as the automotive and chemical industries. Another important division of Donaldson is fuel systems, which help reduce fuel consumption and emissions from commercial vehicles and industrial machinery. The company specializes in the development of high-pressure injection systems and other components that improve engine performance. In addition to divisions focused on filtration and fuel systems, Donaldson also offers solutions for material and process management. This includes high-pressure compressors, dryers, and filter elements for industrial air and gas treatment. In recent years, Donaldson has focused on the development of innovative technologies and sustainable solutions. An example is the development of filter media that helps reduce air pollution and energy consumption. Overall, Donaldson's business model is based on offering customized filtration solutions to its customers, helping them operate their equipment and machines more efficiently and environmentally friendly. The company places great importance on technological innovation and sustainability, and has become a trusted partner for customers around the world.

What is the Donaldson Company dividend?

Donaldson Company pays a dividend of 0.91 USD distributed over 4 payouts per year.

How often does Donaldson Company pay dividends?

Donaldson Company pays out a dividend 4 times a year.

What is the Donaldson Company ISIN?

The ISIN of Donaldson Company is US2576511099.

What is the Donaldson Company WKN?

The WKN of Donaldson Company is 859763.

What is the Donaldson Company ticker?

The ticker of Donaldson Company is DCI.

How much dividend does Donaldson Company pay?

Over the past 12 months, Donaldson Company paid a dividend of 0.79 USD . This corresponds to a dividend yield of about 1.07 %. For the coming 12 months, Donaldson Company is expected to pay a dividend of 0.94 USD.

What is the dividend yield of Donaldson Company?

The current dividend yield of Donaldson Company is 1.07 %.

When does Donaldson Company pay dividends?

Donaldson Company pays a quarterly dividend. This is distributed in the months of January, March, July, September.

How secure is the dividend of Donaldson Company?

Donaldson Company paid dividends every year for the past 68 years.

What is the dividend of Donaldson Company?

For the upcoming 12 months, dividends amounting to 0.94 USD are expected. This corresponds to a dividend yield of 1.27 %.

In which sector is Donaldson Company located?

Donaldson Company is assigned to the 'Industry' sector.

Wann musste ich die Aktien von Donaldson Company kaufen, um die vorherige Dividende zu erhalten?

To receive the latest dividend of Donaldson Company from 8/28/2024 amounting to 0.27 USD, you needed to have the stock in your portfolio before the ex-date on 8/13/2024.

When did Donaldson Company pay the last dividend?

The last dividend was paid out on 8/28/2024.

What was the dividend of Donaldson Company in the year 2023?

In the year 2023, Donaldson Company distributed 0.98 USD as dividends.

In which currency does Donaldson Company pay out the dividend?

The dividends of Donaldson Company are distributed in USD.

All fundamentals about Donaldson Company

Our stock analysis for Donaldson Company Revenue stock includes important financial indicators such as revenue, profit, P/E ratio, P/S ratio, EBIT, as well as information on dividends. We also assess aspects such as stocks, market capitalization, debt, equity, and liabilities of Donaldson Company Revenue. If you are looking for more detailed information on these topics, we offer comprehensive analyses on our subpages.