Own the gold standard ✨ in financial data & analytics
fair value · 20 million securities worldwide · 50 year history · 10 year estimates · leading business news

Subscribe for $2
Overview
Profile

Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT stock price, quote, forecast and news

RALS.JK
ID1000099500
A0DK86

Price

412.00
Today +/-
+0.00
Today %
+0.98 %
P

Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT stock price

%
Weekly
Details

Price

Overview

The Quote Chart provides detailed and dynamic insights into the Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT stock's performance, showcasing daily, weekly, or monthly aggregated quotes. Users can switch between different time frames to analyze the stock's progression meticulously and make informed investment decisions.

Intraday Feature

The intraday feature provides real-time data, allowing investors to view the Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT stock’s price fluctuations within the trading day, facilitating timely and strategic investment decisions.

Total Return and Relative Price Change

View the total return of the Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT stock to gauge its profitability over time. The relative price change, based on the first quote available in the selected timeframe, offers insights into the stock’s performance, assisting in evaluating its investment potential.

Interpretation and Investment

Utilize the comprehensive data presented in the Quote Chart to analyze Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT's market trends, price movements, and potential returns. Make informed investment choices by comparing different time frames and evaluating intraday data for optimized portfolio management.

Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT Stock Price History

DateRamayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT Price
9/20/2024412.00 undefined
9/19/2024408.00 undefined
9/18/2024408.00 undefined
9/17/2024414.00 undefined
9/13/2024412.00 undefined
9/12/2024402.00 undefined
9/11/2024398.00 undefined
9/10/2024398.00 undefined
9/9/2024402.00 undefined
9/6/2024402.00 undefined
9/5/2024394.00 undefined
9/4/2024396.00 undefined
9/3/2024398.00 undefined
9/2/2024402.00 undefined
8/30/2024402.00 undefined
8/29/2024402.00 undefined
8/28/2024410.00 undefined
8/27/2024414.00 undefined
8/26/2024416.00 undefined

Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT Revenue, EBIT, Net Income

  • 3 years

  • 5 years

  • 10 years

  • 25 Years

  • Max

Revenue
EBIT
Net Income
Details

Revenue, EBIT and Profit

Understanding Revenue, EBIT, and Income

Gain insights into Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT, a comprehensive overview of its financial performance can be obtained by analyzing the Revenue, EBIT, and Income chart. Revenue represents the total income generated by Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT from its primary operations, showcasing the company’s ability to attract and retain clients. EBIT, or Earnings Before Interest and Taxes, indicates the company’s operational profitability, free from the influence of tax and interest expenses. The Income section reflects Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT’s net earnings, an ultimate measure of its financial health and profitability.

Yearly Analysis and Comparisons

Observe the yearly bars to understand the annual performance and growth of Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT. Compare the Revenue, EBIT, and Income to evaluate the company’s efficiency and profitability. A higher EBIT compared to the previous year suggests an improvement in operational efficiency. Likewise, an increase in Income indicates enhanced overall profitability. Analyzing the year-to-year comparison assists investors in understanding the company’s growth trajectory and operational efficiency.

Utilizing Expectations for Investment

The expected values for the forthcoming years offer investors a glimpse into Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT’s anticipated financial performance. Analyzing these projections alongside historical data aids in making informed investment decisions. Investors can gauge the potential risks and returns, aligning their investment strategies accordingly to optimize profitability and mitigate risks.

Investment Insights

Leveraging the comparison between Revenue and EBIT helps in assessing Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT’s operational efficiency, while the Revenue and Income comparison reveals the net profitability after accounting for all expenses. Investors can derive valuable insights by meticulously analyzing these financial parameters, laying the foundation for strategic investment decisions aimed at capitalizing on Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT’s growth potential.

Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT Revenue, EBIT and net profit per share

DateRamayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT RevenueRamayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT EBITRamayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT Net Income
2026e4.85 T undefined242.35 B undefined339.7 B undefined
2025e4.09 T undefined258.15 B undefined325.05 B undefined
2024e3.73 T undefined209.32 B undefined290.2 B undefined
20232.74 T undefined255.46 B undefined300.36 B undefined
20223 T undefined385.88 B undefined352 B undefined
20212.59 T undefined167.76 B undefined166.16 B undefined
20202.53 T undefined-238.07 B undefined-138.87 B undefined
20195.6 T undefined588.7 B undefined647.9 B undefined
20185.74 T undefined595.83 B undefined587.11 B undefined
20175.62 T undefined375.44 B undefined406.58 B undefined
20165.86 T undefined368.15 B undefined408.48 B undefined
20155.53 T undefined234.93 B undefined336.05 B undefined
20145.86 T undefined296.96 B undefined355.08 B undefined
20136 T undefined366.32 B undefined390.54 B undefined
20125.7 T undefined424.07 B undefined423.73 B undefined
20116.6 T undefined364.06 B undefined377.59 B undefined
20106.06 T undefined370.83 B undefined354.75 B undefined
20095.46 T undefined366.55 B undefined334.76 B undefined
20085.53 T undefined416.6 B undefined429.75 B undefined
20074.89 T undefined367.52 B undefined366.81 B undefined
20064.48 T undefined357.14 B undefined312.55 B undefined
20054.3 T undefined319.94 B undefined302.35 B undefined
20043.8 T undefined323.85 B undefined311.75 B undefined

Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT Income Statement, Balance Sheet, Cash Flow Statement

  • Simple

  • Expanded

  • Income Statement

  • Balance Sheet

  • Cashflow

 
REVENUE (T)REVENUE GROWTH (%)GROSS MARGIN (%)GROSS INCOME (T)EBIT (B)EBIT MARGIN (%)NET INCOME (B)NET INCOME GROWTH (%)DIV. ()DIV. GROWTH (%)SHARES (B)DOCUMENTS
19961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024e2025e2026e
0.871.131.31.652.362.883.263.553.84.34.484.895.535.466.066.65.765.865.535.865.625.745.62.532.5932.743.734.094.85
-30.7114.6927.4942.8621.7813.358.926.9413.174.149.2512.95-1.2211.028.86-13.605.28-2.32-5.605.86-4.002.08-2.49-54.832.5615.58-8.4235.809.6218.83
28.8026.5525.8625.8025.9326.8628.1127.6827.0326.6627.4527.0627.5826.9527.3726.8534.6535.6734.9436.0737.6039.3543.6744.5742.6346.6750.4550.71---
0.250.30.340.430.610.770.920.981.031.151.231.321.521.471.661.771.982.142.0522.22.212.512.491.081.211.511.39000
97.797.85128.96176.8239.45303.78315.73359.59323.85319.94357.14367.52416.6366.55370.83364.06424.07366.32296.96234.93368.15375.44595.83588.7-238.07167.76385.88255.46209.32258.15242.35
11.298.659.9410.6910.1310.569.6810.128.527.447.987.517.546.716.125.527.446.105.074.256.296.6810.3810.52-9.426.4712.889.315.626.324.99
82.41112.3794.88208.72257.19320.08299.68302.53311.75302.35312.55366.81429.75334.76354.75377.59423.73390.54355.08336.05408.48406.58587.11647.9-138.87166.16352300.36290.2325.05339.7
-36.36-15.57120.0023.2224.45-6.370.953.05-3.023.3717.3617.16-22.105.976.4412.22-7.83-9.08-5.3621.55-0.4644.4010.35-121.43-219.65111.84-14.67-3.3812.014.51
-------------------------------
-------------------------------
9.18147777777.027.027.057.087.067.067.087.17.17.17.17.056.816.726.726.746.746.536.276.09000
-------------------------------
Details

Keystats

Revenue and Growth

The Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT Revenue and Revenue Growth are pivotal to understanding the company's financial health and operational efficiency. A consistent increase in revenue indicates a company’s ability to effectively market and sell its products or services, while the revenue growth percentage offers insights into the pace at which the company is expanding over the years.

Gross Margin

The Gross Margin is a crucial metric that showcases the percentage of revenue exceeding the cost of goods sold (COGS). A higher gross margin is indicative of a company’s efficiency in controlling its production costs, thereby promising potential profitability and financial stability.

EBIT and EBIT Margin

EBIT (Earnings Before Interest and Taxes) and EBIT Margin offer deep insights into a company’s profitability, excluding the impacts of interest and taxes. Investors often assess these metrics to gauge the operational efficiency and inherent profitability of a business, separate from its financial structure and tax environment.

Income and Growth

Net Income and its subsequent growth are quintessential for investors looking to understand a company’s profitability. Consistent income growth underscores a company’s ability to enhance its profitability over time, reflecting operational efficiency, strategic competitiveness, and financial health.

Shares Outstanding

Shares outstanding refer to the total number of shares a company has issued. It's instrumental in calculating key metrics like Earnings Per Share (EPS) which is pivotal for investors to evaluate a company’s profitability on a per-share basis, offering a more granular view of financial health and valuation.

Interpreting Year to Year Comparison

Comparing yearly data allows investors to identify trends, assess the company’s growth, and anticipate potential future performance. Analyzing how metrics like revenue, income, and margins change year over year can provide valuable insights into the company’s operational efficiency, competitiveness, and overall financial health.

Expectations and Predictions

Investors often juxtapose the current and past financial data with the market’s expectations. This comparison aids in assessing whether the Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT is performing as anticipated, underperforming or outperforming the market predictions, providing pivotal data for investment decisions.

 
ASSETSCASH BALANCE (T)RECEIVABLES (B)OTHER REC. (B)INVENTORIES (B)OTHER CURRENT LIAB. (B)CURRENT ASSETS (T)TANGIBLE ASSETS (T)LONG-T. INVEST. (M)LONG-T. REC. (B)INTANGIBLE ASSETS (B)GOODWILL (M)OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS (B)NON-CURRENT ASSETS (T)TOTAL ASSETS (T)LIABILITIESCOMMON STOCK (B)ADDITIONAL PAID-IN CAPITAL (B)RETAINED EARNINGS (T)OTHER EQUITY (B)UNREAL. GAINS/LOSSES (B)EQUITY (T)LIABILITIES (B)PROVISIONS (B)OTHER SHORT-TERM LIAB. (B)SHORT-TERM DEBTS (B)LONG-TERM DEBT PORTION (B)SHORT-TERM REC. (T)LONG-T. LIAB. (B)DEFERRED TAXES (B)OTHER LIAB. (B)LONG-T. LIABILITIES (B)DEBT (T)TOTAL CAPITAL (T)
1996199719981999200020012002200320042005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023
                                                       
0.210.310.40.671.031.050.961.21.210.821.061.221.121.011.091.281.321.271.691.831.832.162.53.032.632.582.712.58
0.751.490.981.678.393.586.432.252.73.265.496.56.52.252.424.232.122.322.593.6512.0310.0516.3512.527.626.6312.815.65
3.013.056.162.385.67.874.691.8222.264.778.8312.986.6117.9917.7514.578.3417.9520.7229.9639.747.0821.4322.9639.0542.6825.4224.39
154.63188.53201.07305.17147.44261.68227.37242.87258.55361.18353.02498.39475.38640.76729.98715.84763.12872.06808.57823.91834.4740.99859.77791.19493.44592.98619.15583.24
35.7151.4352.6451.2659.3891.7493.2798.184.59113.569.7797.994.4392.41104.29123.06222.35209.07175.2144.91115.94136.9158.45158.1726.1514.5648.1946.57
0.410.550.661.031.251.421.291.551.571.311.51.841.711.761.942.132.322.372.692.832.833.093.564.023.23.243.423.25
0.150.170.150.180.260.40.50.520.530.620.670.680.890.941.161.151.21.451.381.331.281.241.161.111.881.661.71.52
0000000000000000000000000000
20.7916.118.875.29.48.976.634.19000000000000000017.6217.6200
00000000000000000000014.6712.2210.315.322.791.40
0000000000000000000000000000
254.28314.19290.02269.46236.04401.59495.86442.99452.4413.25360.35397.04409.67505.86383.55480.34552.2558.48484.32410.51536.91548.5509.12514.53185.69152.22116.71120.2
0.420.50.450.450.50.8110.970.981.031.031.081.31.451.551.631.7521.861.741.821.81.691.632.081.841.821.64
0.831.051.111.491.752.232.292.512.562.342.532.9233.213.493.764.074.384.554.574.654.895.245.655.295.085.244.89
                                                       
175350350350350350350350350351.6353.2353.2353.2353.2354.8354.8354.8354.8354.8354.8354.8354.8354.8354.8354.8354.8354.8354.8
21641414137.8737.8737.8737.8737.8764.4491919191117.57117.57117.57117.57117.57117.57132.49132.49132.49149.66147.53147.53147.53147.53
0.090.180.240.380.570.790.951.111.231.331.481.71.912.022.22.362.582.752.93.053.253.413.734.043.563.773.933.92
000000020.0320.0316.0312.0212.0212.0212.0200000000000-15.1-1.980
0002.210.640.994.879.3113.934.625.42.38-34.88-5.537.994.25-6.12-8.48-8.4-47.82-57.08-64.7-49.77-54.44-28.5-15.1-1.980.85
0.480.570.630.780.961.181.341.531.661.761.952.152.332.472.682.843.043.223.363.473.683.834.174.494.044.244.434.43
186.3236.99209.17387.61502.62636.44591.45626.21536297.25402.08522.44501.12568.53603.19691.05723.18874.05874.41885.96897.75949.54909.33970.45604.16607.24597.63593.41
6.9712.7311.8214.233.3331.2320.518.6424.7918.7219.1817.4723.616.2120.6327.2433.6934.246.7129.0543.0743.5355.1954.8528.2148.9634.3128.38
2426.9323.7578.6660.9864.0954.9457.4354.0752.9131.1985.7947.2241.4556.9562.18114.6855.1146.4245.8868.1655.57128.57110.3473.5865.1887.7685.21
17.057.1800000000000000000000000000
42.7380.6548.26104.44105.0298.9963.36106.86105.1385.9722.428.77000000000000219.7180.61214.91164.59
0.280.360.290.580.70.830.730.80.720.450.470.650.570.630.680.780.870.960.970.961.011.051.091.140.930.90.930.87
72.73118.31183.9384.0148.58179.4168.11156.1484.124.793.243.16000000000000378.47348.19376.9285.51
00041.3643.9346.5854.4415.8847.9934.3628.1616.777.868.57.441.61000000000000
000000015.2450.0161.3476.0989.1596.79101.92117.34135.57159.93198.02227.68280.21300.63348.94322.49345.26262.35204.05195.12160.37
72.73118.31183.93125.3792.51225.98222.55187.26182.1120.49107.49109.08104.64110.41124.77137.18159.93198.02227.68280.21300.63348.94322.49345.26640.82552.24572.02445.88
0.350.480.480.710.791.060.950.990.90.580.580.760.680.740.810.921.031.161.21.241.311.41.421.481.571.451.511.32
0.831.051.111.491.752.232.292.512.562.342.532.9233.213.493.764.074.384.554.714.995.235.585.975.65.695.945.74
Details

Balance Sheet

Understanding the Balance Sheet

The balance sheet of Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT provides a detailed financial snapshot, revealing the company's assets, liabilities, and equity at a specific point in time. Analyzing these components is crucial for investors looking to understand Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT's financial health and stability.

Assets

Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT's assets represent everything the company owns or controls that has monetary value. These are categorized into current and non-current assets, offering insights into the company's liquidity and long-term investments.

Liabilities

Liabilities are obligations that Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT must settle in the future. Analyzing the ratio of liabilities to assets provides insights into the company's financial leverage and risk exposure.

Equity

Equity refers to the residual interest in the assets of Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT after deducting liabilities. It represents the owners’ claim on the company’s assets and earnings.

Year-to-Year Analysis

Comparing balance sheet figures year-to-year allows investors to identify trends, growth patterns, and potential financial risks, facilitating informed investment decisions.

Interpreting the Data

Detailed analysis of assets, liabilities, and equity can provide investors with comprehensive insights into Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT's financial standing, aiding in investment evaluations and risk assessments.

 
NET INCOME (B)DEPRECIATION (B)DEFERRED TAXES (M)CHANGES IN WORKING CAPITAL (B)NON-CASH ITEM (M)PAID INTEREST (M)PAID TAXES (B)NET CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES (T)CAPITAL EXPENDITURES (M)CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES (B)CASH FLOW FROM OTHER INVESTING ACTIVITIES (B)INTEREST INCOME AND EXPENSES (M)NET DEBT CHANGE (M)NET CHANGE IN EQUITY (B)CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES (B)CASH FLOW FROM OTHER FINANCING ACTIVITIES ()TOTAL DIVIDENDS PAID (M)NET CHANGE IN CASH FLOW (T)FREE CASH FLOW (M)SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION (M)
199619971998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022
0000000000000000000000000166.16352
0000000000000000000000000430.07392.15
000000000000000000000000000
134.94251.47181.14426.5555.0970.447.9750.2973.8875.2341.4373.2773.8179.455.6570.71-393.34-573.98-482.79-461.02-507.84-531.31-452.6-439.78-267.55-232.52-189.81
0000000000000000000000000-146,658-48,721
000000000000000000000000000
0000-94.34-95.45-99.21-86.59-105.52-109.54-96.55-93.26-112.89-73.73-51.13-52.47-65.9-88.34-56.01-36.09-34.89-89.59-73.15-173.01-18.95010.1
0.130.250.180.430.560.40.410.530.380.070.640.540.60.480.560.790.820.830.920.660.760.850.791.080.170.450.7
-80,524-49,229-20,677-55,806-109,896-177,917-142,714-102,865-118,082-152,982-139,826-155,909-315,595-213,202-254,109-163,023-227,703-421,664-126,809-145,442-120,422-154,274-107,884-137,301-67,480-76,537-146,031
-88.52-62.8-18.04-82.01-80.74-313.07-153.63-753.74-182.09510.57-505.24-207.77-251.09-423.59-263.73-448.66-368.77-918.82-953.4-111.85-587.01-461.41680.63-516.53-320.672.23337.9
-8-13.572.64-26.2129.16-135.16-10.91-650.88-64663.55-365.41-51.8664.51-210.39-9.62-285.64-141.07-497.16-826.5933.59-466.59-307.13788.52-379.23-253.1978.77483.93
000000000000000000000000000
-110,344-95,120-50,597-49,120-80,241-120,255-191,103-33,956-99,651-88,413-84,654-38,354000000000000-164,395-112,965-176,713
2560000000024.1624.1600024.160000-135.85-204.020035.38-0.13-311.05-72.03
135.22-112.62-85.6-77.12-150.24-225.12-331.1-173.96-267.65-275.21-215.2-193.76-218.98-218.98-152.44-212.88-212.88-212.88-212.88-327.44-410.54-242.02-268.91-301.76-501.65-424.01-436.98
-10,432.00--------------------------
0-17,500-35,000-28,000-70,000-104,869-140,000-140,000-168,000-210,960-154,704-155,408-218,984-218,984-176,600-212,880-212,880-212,880-212,880-191,592-206,529-242,021-268,913-337,141-337,1240-188,239
0.180.090.090.250.970.30.380.160.350.410.610.70.790.290.70.91.531.191.221.371.061.622.511.95-0.20.711.49
54,420202,238160,466370,742455,024225,476270,627425,302263,219-82,913502,617381,710283,318271,292306,293629,088596,333409,620795,847512,727636,626697,305679,269938,333100,941373,038549,399
000000000000000000000000000

Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT stock margins

The Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT margin analysis displays the gross margin, EBIT margin, as well as the profit margin of Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT. The EBIT margin (EBIT/sales) indicates the percentage of sales that remains as operating profit. The profit margin shows the percentage of sales that remains for Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT.
  • 3 years

  • 5 years

  • 10 years

  • 25 Years

  • Max

Gross margin
EBIT margin
Profit margin
Details

Margin

Understanding Gross Margin

The gross margin, expressed as a percentage, delineates the gross profit made from the Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT's sales revenue. A higher gross margin percentage indicates that the Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT retains more revenue after accounting for the costs of goods sold. Investors use this metric to gauge financial health and operational efficiency, as well as to compare it with competitors and industry averages.

EBIT Margin Analysis

EBIT margin represents the Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT's earnings before interest and taxes. Analyzing the EBIT margin over different years provides insights into the operational profitability and efficiency, excluding the effects of financial leverage and tax structure. A growing EBIT margin over the years signifies improving operational performance.

Revenue Margin Insights

The revenue margin demonstrates the Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT's total revenue generated. When comparing the revenue margin year over year, investors can gauge the Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT's growth and market expansion. It is essential to compare the revenue margin with the gross and EBIT margins to understand the cost and profit structures better.

Interpreting Expectations

The expected values for gross, EBIT, and revenue margins provide future financial outlook of the Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT. Investors should compare these expectations with historical data to understand potential growth and risk factors. It is crucial to consider the underlying assumptions and methodologies used in projecting these expected values to make informed investment decisions.

Comparative Analysis

Comparing the gross, EBIT, and revenue margins, both yearly and over multiple years, enables investors to perform a comprehensive analysis of the Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT's financial health and growth prospects. Evaluating the trends and patterns in these margins helps in identifying strengths, weaknesses, and potential investment opportunities.

Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT Margin History

Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT Gross marginRamayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT Profit marginRamayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT EBIT marginRamayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT Profit margin
2026e50.71 %4.99 %7 %
2025e50.71 %6.32 %7.96 %
2024e50.71 %5.62 %7.79 %
202350.71 %9.31 %10.94 %
202250.45 %12.88 %11.75 %
202146.67 %6.47 %6.41 %
202042.63 %-9.42 %-5.49 %
201944.57 %10.52 %11.58 %
201843.67 %10.38 %10.23 %
201739.35 %6.68 %7.23 %
201637.6 %6.29 %6.97 %
201536.07 %4.25 %6.07 %
201434.94 %5.07 %6.06 %
201335.67 %6.1 %6.51 %
201234.65 %7.44 %7.43 %
201126.85 %5.52 %5.72 %
201027.37 %6.12 %5.85 %
200926.95 %6.71 %6.13 %
200827.58 %7.54 %7.78 %
200727.06 %7.51 %7.5 %
200627.45 %7.98 %6.98 %
200526.66 %7.44 %7.03 %
200427.03 %8.52 %8.2 %

Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT Stock Sales Revenue, EBIT, Earnings per Share

The Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT earnings per share therefore indicates how much revenue Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT has generated per share in a given period. The earnings before interest and taxes per share shows how much of the operating profit corresponds to each share. The earnings per share indicates how much of the profit belongs to each share.
  • 3 years

  • 5 years

  • 10 years

  • 25 Years

  • Max

Sales per Share
EBIT per share
Earnings per Share
Details

Revenue, EBIT and Earnings per share

Revenue Per Share

Revenue per share represents the total revenue Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT earns, divided by the number of outstanding shares. It is a crucial metric as it reflects the company's ability to generate sales and signifies growth and expansion potential. Comparing yearly revenue per share allows investors to analyze the consistency in a company’s earnings and predict future trends.

EBIT Per Share

EBIT per share indicates Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT's earning before interest and taxes, offering insights into operational profitability excluding the effects of capital structure and tax rates. It can be juxtaposed against revenue per share to gauge the efficiency in converting sales into profits. A consistent increase in EBIT per share over the years underscores operational efficiency and profitability.

Income Per Share

Income per share, or earnings per share (EPS), reveals the portion of Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT’s profit allocated to each share of common stock. It’s instrumental in evaluating the profitability and financial health. By comparing it with revenue and EBIT per share, investors discern how effectively a firm translates sales and operational profits into net income.

Expected Values

Expected values are projections of revenue, EBIT, and income per share for forthcoming years. These anticipations, rooted in historical data and market analysis, aid investors in strategizing their investments, evaluating Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT's prospective performance, and estimating future stock prices. However, it’s pivotal to consider market volatilities and uncertainties that can influence these projections.

Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT Revenue, EBIT and net profit per share

DateRamayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT Sales per ShareRamayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT EBIT per shareRamayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT Earnings per Share
2026e818.53 undefined0 undefined57.27 undefined
2025e688.83 undefined0 undefined54.8 undefined
2024e628.36 undefined0 undefined48.93 undefined
2023450.44 undefined41.93 undefined49.3 undefined
2022478.14 undefined61.57 undefined56.17 undefined
2021396.99 undefined25.69 undefined25.44 undefined
2020375.01 undefined-35.32 undefined-20.6 undefined
2019830.29 undefined87.34 undefined96.12 undefined
2018853.74 undefined88.63 undefined87.33 undefined
2017836.36 undefined55.85 undefined60.48 undefined
2016860.62 undefined54.1 undefined60.02 undefined
2015784.44 undefined33.31 undefined47.64 undefined
2014826.01 undefined41.85 undefined50.04 undefined
2013845.66 undefined51.62 undefined55.04 undefined
2012803.23 undefined59.76 undefined59.71 undefined
2011929.69 undefined51.3 undefined53.21 undefined
2010856.23 undefined52.39 undefined50.12 undefined
2009772.76 undefined51.89 undefined47.39 undefined
2008782.31 undefined58.98 undefined60.84 undefined
2007691.35 undefined51.93 undefined51.83 undefined
2006635.57 undefined50.69 undefined44.36 undefined
2005612.41 undefined45.56 undefined43.06 undefined
2004541.53 undefined46.15 undefined44.43 undefined

Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT business model

Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT is an Indonesian retail company that was founded in 1978 and listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 1990. The company is based in Jakarta and operates a number of supermarkets and department stores throughout Indonesia. Ramayana employs over 40,000 staff in approximately 130 branches across Indonesia. History: The company was founded by Mr. Paulus Tumewu, an Indonesian businessman. He started with a small clothing store in Solo, Central Java. As the business grew, he expanded his offerings to include other products such as household goods, shoes, and bags. Over the years, he was able to build and diversify his retail empire. Business model: Ramayana is a rapidly growing retail company with a cost-efficient business model. The company targets customers who are looking for good value for their money. Ramayana has a reputation for offering high-quality products at low prices. Its business model is characterized by expanding its branches and adding new business areas such as supermarkets and kiosks. Segments: The company is divided into three segments, namely textiles and fashion, groceries, and household goods. Textiles and fashion: Ramayana offers a wide range of clothing and accessories for men, women, and children. The company has its own brand and also sells clothing from other brands. Ramayana has many fashion-conscious customers throughout Indonesia due to its good reputation. Groceries: Ramayana offers a range of food products, from fresh produce to canned goods, snacks, and beverages. Ramayana has its own brand called Saudara, which is sold in its flagship supermarket at Summarecon Mall Serpong. Household goods: Ramayana offers a range of household goods such as dishes, kitchen utensils, furniture, electrical appliances, and building materials. Ramayana's household goods segment is focused on rural areas where the company has many customers. Products: Ramayana sells a variety of products including clothing, shoes, household goods, electronics, cosmetics, and food. Ramayana has its own brand called Ramayana and also sells products from other brands. The company offers its customers high-quality products at low prices. Ramayana is working to expand its product offering in order to always provide the best to its customers. In summary, Ramayana is a retail company with a wide range of offerings. The company follows a cost-efficient business model and has become a major player in the retail industry in Indonesia over the years. Ramayana has a strong focus on price and quality without compromising. Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT is one of the most popular companies on Eulerpool.com.

Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT SWOT Analysis

Strengths

Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT has several strengths that contribute to its overall success and competitive advantage. These include:

  • Established brand presence and recognition in the retail industry.
  • Wide range of products and services to cater to diverse customer needs.
  • Extensive distribution network with numerous stores across Indonesia.
  • Strong customer loyalty and repeat business.
  • Efficient supply chain management to ensure timely delivery of products.
  • Experienced and knowledgeable management team.

Weaknesses

Despite its strengths, Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT also faces certain weaknesses that need to be addressed in order to sustain its growth and competitiveness. These include:

  • Inadequate online presence and limited e-commerce capabilities.
  • Dependency on traditional brick-and-mortar stores, which may limit reach to some customer segments.
  • Relatively low brand differentiation compared to some competitors.
  • Challenges in retaining and attracting young, tech-savvy customers.
  • Occasional inconsistencies in product quality and customer service.

Opportunities

Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT can leverage the following opportunities to further enhance its market position and profitability:

  • Expansion into untapped or underserved markets within Indonesia.
  • Growing middle-class population, which presents a larger consumer base.
  • Increasing popularity of online shopping, creating opportunities for e-commerce growth.
  • Strategic partnerships or collaborations with local and international brands.
  • Diversification into related industries or sectors.

Threats

Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT should also consider the following threats that may impact its business operations and future prospects:

  • Intense competition from both domestic and international retailers.
  • Economic downturns or fluctuations that affect consumer spending.
  • Shifting consumer preferences and expectations.
  • Rapid technological advancements that require continuous adaptation.
  • Changing government regulations and policies.

Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT Eulerpool Fair Value

Details

Fair Value

Understanding Fair Value

The fair value of a stock provides insights into whether the stock is currently undervalued or overvalued. It is calculated based on profit, revenue, or dividends and offers a comprehensive perspective of the stock’s intrinsic value.

Income-Based Fair Value

This is calculated by multiplying the earnings per share by the average P/E ratio of the selected past years for smoothing. If the fair value is higher than the current market price, it suggests that the stock is undervalued.

Example 2022

Fair Value Profit 2022 = Earnings per Share 2022 / Average P/E Ratio 2019 - 2021 (3 Years Smoothing)

Revenue-Based Fair Value

It is derived by multiplying the revenue per share by the average price-to-sales ratio of the selected past years for smoothing. An undervalued stock is identified if the fair value exceeds the ongoing market price.

Example 2022

Fair Value Revenue 2022 = Revenue per Share 2022 / Average PSR 2019 - 2021 (3 Years Smoothing)

Dividend-Based Fair Value

This value is determined by dividing the dividend per share by the average dividend yield of the selected past years for smoothing. A higher fair value than the market price indicates an undervalued stock.

Example 2022

Fair Value Dividend 2022 = Dividend per Share 2022 * Average Dividend Yield 2019 - 2021 (3 Years Smoothing)

Expectations and Forecasts

Future expectations provide potential trajectories for stock prices and aid investors in decision-making. The expected values are forecasted figures of fair value, taking into account the growth or decline trends of profit, revenue, or dividend.

Comparative Analysis

Comparing the fair value based on profit, revenue, and dividend provides a holistic overview of the stock’s financial health. Observing the annual and per-annual variations contributes to understanding the consistency and reliability of stock performance.

Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT historical P/E ratio, EBIT, and P/S ratio.

Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT shares outstanding

The number of shares was Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT in 2023 — This indicates how many shares 6.093 B is divided into. Since shareholders are the owners of a company, each share represents a small portion of the company's ownership.
  • 3 years

  • 5 years

  • 10 years

  • 25 Years

  • Max

Number of stocks
Details

Revenue, EBIT and Earnings per share

Revenue Per Share

Revenue per share represents the total revenue Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT earns, divided by the number of outstanding shares. It is a crucial metric as it reflects the company's ability to generate sales and signifies growth and expansion potential. Comparing yearly revenue per share allows investors to analyze the consistency in a company’s earnings and predict future trends.

EBIT Per Share

EBIT per share indicates Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT's earning before interest and taxes, offering insights into operational profitability excluding the effects of capital structure and tax rates. It can be juxtaposed against revenue per share to gauge the efficiency in converting sales into profits. A consistent increase in EBIT per share over the years underscores operational efficiency and profitability.

Income Per Share

Income per share, or earnings per share (EPS), reveals the portion of Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT’s profit allocated to each share of common stock. It’s instrumental in evaluating the profitability and financial health. By comparing it with revenue and EBIT per share, investors discern how effectively a firm translates sales and operational profits into net income.

Expected Values

Expected values are projections of revenue, EBIT, and income per share for forthcoming years. These anticipations, rooted in historical data and market analysis, aid investors in strategizing their investments, evaluating Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT's prospective performance, and estimating future stock prices. However, it’s pivotal to consider market volatilities and uncertainties that can influence these projections.

Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT Stock splits

In Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT's history, there have been no stock splits.

Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT dividend history and estimates

In 2023, Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT paid a dividend amounting to 50 IDR. Dividend means that Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT distributes a portion of its profits to its owners.
  • 3 years

  • 5 years

  • 10 years

  • 25 Years

  • Max

Dividend
Dividend (Estimate)
Details

Dividend

Dividend Overview

The dividend per year chart for Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT provides a comprehensive view of the annual dividends distributed to shareholders. Analyze the trend to understand the consistency and growth in dividend payouts over the years.

Interpretation and Use

A consistent or increasing trend in dividends can indicate the company's profitability and financial health. Investors can use this data to identify Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT’s potential for long-term investment and income generation through dividends.

Investment Strategy

Incorporate the dividend data in evaluating Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT's overall performance. A thorough analysis, considering other financial aspects, will help in making informed investment decisions for optimal capital growth and income generation.

Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT Dividend History

DateRamayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT Dividend
2026e52.26 undefined
2025e52.25 undefined
2024e52.27 undefined
202350 undefined
202230 undefined
202050 undefined
201950 undefined
201840 undefined
201736 undefined
201630 undefined
201527 undefined
201430 undefined
201330 undefined
201230 undefined
201130 undefined
201025 undefined
200931 undefined
200831 undefined
200722 undefined
200622 undefined
200530 undefined
200424 undefined

Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT dividend payout ratio

In 2023, Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT had a payout ratio of 51.95%. The payout ratio indicates the percentage of the company's profits that Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT distributes as dividends.
  • 3 years

  • 5 years

  • 10 years

  • 25 Years

  • Max

Payout ratio
Details

Payout ratio

What is Yearly Payout Ratio?

The yearly payout ratio for Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT represents the proportion of earnings paid out as dividends to shareholders. It is an indicator of the company's financial health and stability, illustrating how much profit is being returned to investors versus being reinvested back into the company.

How to Interpret the Data

A lower payout ratio for Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT could mean that the company is reinvesting more into its growth, whereas a higher ratio indicates more earnings are being distributed as dividends. Investors seeking regular income might prefer companies with a higher payout ratio, while those looking for growth may opt for companies with a lower ratio.

Using the Data for Investments

Evaluate Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT's payout ratio in conjunction with other financial metrics and performance indicators. A sustainable payout ratio, coupled with strong financial health, can indicate a reliable dividend payout. However, a very high ratio might suggest the company is not sufficiently reinvesting in its future growth.

Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT Payout Ratio History

DateRamayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT Payout ratio
2026e52.1 %
2025e52.43 %
2024e51.92 %
202351.95 %
202253.41 %
202150.41 %
2020-242.71 %
201952.02 %
201845.8 %
201759.53 %
201649.98 %
201556.67 %
201459.95 %
201354.51 %
201250.24 %
201156.38 %
201049.88 %
200965.41 %
200850.95 %
200742.45 %
200649.59 %
200569.67 %
200454.02 %
Unfortunately, there are currently no price targets and forecasts available for Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT.

Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT latest earnings and earnings surprises

DateEPS EstimateEPS ActualQuarterly report
12/31/20155.35 4.35  (-18.72 %)2015 Q4
9/30/201530.38 31.1  (2.36 %)2015 Q3
6/30/20155.64 11.97  (112.21 %)2015 Q2
3/31/20158.05 0.83  (-89.7 %)2015 Q1
12/31/20145.99 2.16  (-63.94 %)2014 Q4
9/30/201434.65 33.35  (-3.75 %)2014 Q3
6/30/201411.26 8.79  (-21.91 %)2014 Q2
3/31/20146.66 5.73  (-13.93 %)2014 Q1
12/31/20130.46 6.48  (1,308.7 %)2013 Q4
9/30/201353.93 33.42  (-38.03 %)2013 Q3
1
2
3

Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT list of shareholders

%
Name
Stocks
Change
Date
66.84916 % PT Ramayana Makmursentosa3,965,000,00009/30/2023
4.38355 % Tumewu (Paulus)260,000,00009/30/2023
2.07385 % Pacific Asset Management LLP123,005,80002/29/2024
1.68727 % Makmur (Agus)100,076,600-50,000,0009/30/2023
0.66147 % The Vanguard Group, Inc.39,233,650-39,585,0003/31/2024
0.59790 % Dimensional Fund Advisors, L.P.35,463,200378,4002/29/2024
0.10116 % Pheim Asset Management (Asia) Pte. Ltd.6,000,00008/31/2022
0.06286 % Pheim Asset Management Sdn. Bhd.3,728,400012/31/2022
0.05204 % Dimensional Fund Advisors, Ltd.3,086,50002/29/2024
0.04537 % Daiwa Asset Management Co., Ltd.2,691,30008/31/2023
1
2
3

Most common questions regarding Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT

What values and corporate philosophy does Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT represent?

Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT represents values of integrity, transparency, and excellence in its corporate philosophy. The company believes in conducting business with utmost integrity and maintaining transparency in its operations. It strives to achieve excellence by continuously improving its products and services to meet the needs of its customers. Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT is committed to delivering value to its stakeholders while upholding ethical practices. With its strong ethics and customer-centric approach, the company aims to maintain a trusted and reputable position in the market.

In which countries and regions is Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT primarily present?

Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT primarily operates in Indonesia.

What significant milestones has the company Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT achieved?

Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT has achieved significant milestones over the years. Firstly, the company successfully expanded its operations across Indonesia, establishing a strong presence in the retail industry. Additionally, Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT has consistently shown remarkable financial growth, increasing its revenue and profitability throughout its existence. Moreover, the company has received numerous accolades and recognition for its exceptional performance, solidifying its reputation as a leading player in the market. These achievements reflect Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT's dedication to delivering quality products and services to its customers while continuously striving for excellence in the industry.

What is the history and background of the company Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT?

Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT is an Indonesian retail company that has a rich and extensive history. Established in 1978, the company has evolved into a prominent player in the retail industry. Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT operates a chain of department stores across Indonesia, offering a wide range of products including clothing, accessories, household items, and electronics. With a strong focus on affordable prices and quality customer service, the company has gained a loyal customer base over the years. Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT continues to expand its presence in the retail market, aiming to provide a convenient and enjoyable shopping experience for its customers.

Who are the main competitors of Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT in the market?

The main competitors of Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT in the market are Matahari Department Store, Ramayana Department Store, and Mitra Adiperkasa Tbk PT.

In which industries is Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT primarily active?

Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT is primarily active in the retail industry.

What is the business model of Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT?

The business model of Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT is focused on operating and managing department stores in Indonesia. The company offers a wide range of consumer goods, including clothing, accessories, household appliances, and more. Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT aims to cater to the needs of diverse customer segments by offering affordable pricing and a variety of products. They strive to maintain a strong presence in both urban and rural areas, expanding their retail footprint and strengthening their position in the Indonesian retail market.

What is the P/E ratio of Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT 2024?

The Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT P/E ratio is 8.65.

What is the P/S ratio of Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT 2024?

The Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT P/S ratio is 0.67.

What is the AlleAktien quality score of Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT?

The AlleAktien quality score for Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT is 2/10.

What is the revenue of Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT 2024?

The expected Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT revenue is 3.73 T IDR.

How high is the profit of Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT 2024?

The expected Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT profit is 290.2 B IDR.

What is the business model of Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT

The company Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT is a diverse company with a focus on retail stores in Indonesia. The company is listed on the stock exchange and employs more than 17,000 employees in its branches. The different divisions of Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT include retail stores, e-commerce, toys, wholesale, and real estate. The retail stores of Ramayana are known under various brands such as Ramayana Department Store, Robinson Department Store, SOGO, The FoodHall, and The Body Shop. These branches offer a wide range of products such as clothing, shoes, cosmetics, food, and toys. Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT also operates an online shop under the brand eRamayana. Here, customers can buy a wide range of products and conveniently order from home. The company also offers a mobile app that facilitates customer shopping. In addition, Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT also operates a wholesale division specializing in supplying products to retailers. The company offers a wide range of products at attractive prices and supplies a large number of retailers throughout the country. One area that Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT is particularly proud of is its toys division. Here, customers can find a wide selection of toys for children of all ages. The stores offer a variety of games, puzzles, dolls, action figures, and many other toys that bring fun and joy to children. In addition to retail activities, Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT is also involved in the real estate sector. The company has acquired a number of buildings and land to expand and improve its branches. Additionally, Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT has also invested in some real estate projects to diversify its portfolio. The business model of Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT is based on providing high-quality products at affordable prices. The company has a strong presence throughout the country and a large number of branches that offer customers convenient shopping options. The different divisions allow the company to offer a wide range of products and differentiate itself from competitors. Overall, Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT is a successful company operating in various business sectors. The company is well positioned to continue growing and expanding its presence in the Indonesian market.

What is the Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT dividend?

Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT pays a dividend of 30 IDR distributed over payouts per year.

How often does Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT pay dividends?

The dividend cannot currently be calculated for Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT or the company does not pay out a dividend.

What is the Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT ISIN?

The ISIN of Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT is ID1000099500.

What is the Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT WKN?

The WKN of Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT is A0DK86.

What is the Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT ticker?

The ticker of Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT is RALS.JK.

How much dividend does Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT pay?

Over the past 12 months, Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT paid a dividend of 50 IDR . This corresponds to a dividend yield of about 12.14 %. For the coming 12 months, Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT is expected to pay a dividend of 52.25 IDR.

What is the dividend yield of Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT?

The current dividend yield of Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT is 12.14 %.

When does Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT pay dividends?

Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT pays a quarterly dividend. This is distributed in the months of September, July, July, June.

How secure is the dividend of Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT?

Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT paid dividends every year for the past 5 years.

What is the dividend of Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT?

For the upcoming 12 months, dividends amounting to 52.25 IDR are expected. This corresponds to a dividend yield of 12.68 %.

In which sector is Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT located?

Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT is assigned to the 'Cyclical consumption' sector.

Wann musste ich die Aktien von Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT kaufen, um die vorherige Dividende zu erhalten?

To receive the latest dividend of Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT from 6/20/2024 amounting to 50 IDR, you needed to have the stock in your portfolio before the ex-date on 5/30/2024.

When did Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT pay the last dividend?

The last dividend was paid out on 6/20/2024.

What was the dividend of Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT in the year 2023?

In the year 2023, Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT distributed 30 IDR as dividends.

In which currency does Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT pay out the dividend?

The dividends of Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT are distributed in IDR.

All fundamentals about Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT

Our stock analysis for Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT Revenue stock includes important financial indicators such as revenue, profit, P/E ratio, P/S ratio, EBIT, as well as information on dividends. We also assess aspects such as stocks, market capitalization, debt, equity, and liabilities of Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk PT Revenue. If you are looking for more detailed information on these topics, we offer comprehensive analyses on our subpages.