Dispute over Stray Dogs: Erdogan's Controversial Law Divides Turkey

The treatment of stray dogs in Turkey has a long-standing tradition, but the situation is now becoming dramatically more acute. Turkey is home to an estimated four million strays, which shape the cityscape and are inseparably connected to their homeland for many people. A proposed law by President Recep Tayyip Erdogan's ruling party is now causing heated debates. Parliament is to decide whether stray dogs should be systematically captured and brought to often dilapidated and overcrowded animal shelters. Aggressive and sick dogs are to be euthanized. Municipalities have until 2028 to renovate existing shelters and build new ones. Opinions on this are divided. Proponents of the law point to the dangers posed by these animals: car accidents and attacks are a reality. Opponents, including the author of this report, instead call for the sterilization of the animals. They fear that beloved dogs will disappear from the streets simply because an overly cautious citizen files an anonymous complaint. However, this seems to be about more than just the dogs. Erdogan, who has been in power for over 20 years, has repeatedly blamed various groups for the country's problems. Considering a weakening economy and poor performance in the spring municipal elections, the issue of strays appears to be a new scapegoat. Notably, in large cities like Istanbul, Ankara, Izmir, and Antalya, the opposition recorded significant electoral successes. Government-affiliated media have partly attributed the "terror threat from stray dogs" to the declining popularity of the ruling party. However, with an inflation rate of over 70 percent, high meat prices, and precarious pensions, citizens have far more pressing concerns. After the elections, provocative social media posts from loyalist lawmakers caused further discontent: one politician showcased a luxurious meal from Monaco, another reported on his vacation in the Maldives. Yet, supposedly, Turkish citizens are primarily angry because of the dogs. Protests in Istanbul, Izmir, and other cities show a rare unity among citizens against the planned law. Many are demanding: "Stop the silence, don’t be afraid, our friends belong to us." It remains to be seen whether the law will ultimately be passed. Meanwhile, the stray dogs remain a silent protest against a government increasingly losing touch with reality.