The BHP Group Ltd is a multinational mining conglomerate headquartered in Melbourne, Australia. The company, which operates in more than 25 countries worldwide, employs over 80,000 employees. However, its roots can be traced back to 1885 when the Broken Hill Proprietary Company (BHP) was founded. BHP was an Australian company established in Broken Hill, New South Wales, for the extraction of silver, lead, and zinc. Over the years, the company changed its focus several times and eventually became one of the largest mining companies globally. In the 1960s, the company began mining iron ore and coal in Australia. In the 1990s, BHP expanded its operations to other countries such as Chile, Peru, and Canada and started producing copper, uranium, and oil. BHP Group's business model is to extract natural resources and transform them into processed products that can be sold in the global market. The company operates various business segments, including iron ore, copper, carbon atoms, oil and gas, aluminum, and nickel. This wide range of business segments ensures that BHP can mitigate fluctuations in the commodity market. A significant portion of BHP Group's business revolves around iron ore mining. The company operates mines in Australia and Brazil. The iron ore is processed into pellets, which are then sold to steelworks worldwide. In 2020, BHP was the third-largest iron ore producer globally, and the iron ore segment contributed approximately one-third of the company's annual revenue. Another important business segment of BHP Group is copper. The company is one of the largest copper producers globally and operates mines in Chile, Peru, and the United States. Copper is sold in various forms on the global market, including copper cathodes, copper concentrates, and copper ore. BHP Group is also involved in the oil and gas sector, although the company has begun to divest from this business segment in recent years. Previously, the company operated oil and gas facilities in Australia, the United States, and the Gulf of Mexico. However, BHP has announced plans to sell the majority of its oil and gas business to focus on its other core business segments. In addition to its main business segments, BHP Group operates aluminum mines and produces nickel and zinc. The company is also engaged in carbon capture and storage as well as renewable energy generation. In 2019, BHP Group announced a solar project to generate electricity from renewable sources for its own consumption. Overall, BHP Group is a multinational company specialized in the extraction and processing of natural resources. The company operates various business segments, including iron ore, copper, carbon atoms, oil and gas, aluminum, and nickel, and operates in more than 25 countries worldwide. BHP has a long history and has experienced tremendous growth since its establishment in 1885.