Od 2004. do 2012. godine, uvoz u Indoneziju se utrostručio, jer je veliki dio stanovništva ušao u srednju klasu i povećao nabavku nafte i potrošačkih dobara. Međutim, počevši od sredine 2013. godine, uvoz opada zbog niskih cijena sirovina i slabe domaće potrošnje i investicija. Glavni uvozni proizvodi su: nafta i plin (oko 17 posto ukupnog uvoza), nuklearne reakcije, kotlovi, mehanički uređaji (19 posto); željezo i čelik (5,4 posto), organski kemijski materijali (4,8 posto) i vozila (4,5 posto). Glavni uvozni partneri su: Kina (25 posto ukupnog uvoza), Japan (11 posto), Singapur (7,6 posto), Tajland (6,8 posto) i Sjedinjene Američke Države (6,4 posto).

Što je Uvoz na godišnjoj razini (YoY)

Macroeconomic Overview of 'Imports YoY' in Croatia At Eulerpool, we pride ourselves in providing comprehensive and accurate macroeconomic data to our users. One of the key indicators we track is 'Imports Year-over-Year (YoY)' – a critical measure in assessing the economic health and trade dynamics of a country. This category provides insights into how the volume and value of imported goods and services have changed compared to the same period in the previous year. Understanding the nuances and implications of 'Imports YoY' can offer a clearer picture of the broader economic landscape in Croatia. This article aims to delve into the technical and economic aspects of 'Imports YoY,' its significance, trends, and its role in shaping the Croatian economy. Imports, by definition, encompass all goods and services purchased by residents of a country from foreign entities. These include tangible products such as machinery, vehicles, and consumer goods, as well as intangible services like financial consulting, and technical support. 'Imports YoY' is a metric that reflects the percentage change in the import volume/value against the corresponding month or quarter of the previous year. This measure provides a temporal comparison that allows analysts, policymakers, and business leaders to gauge the import trends over a set period. In Croatia, the 'Imports YoY' data is a vital component of economic analysis. As a member of the European Union (EU), Croatia's trade policies and economic strategies are influenced by both regional and global factors. The 'Imports YoY' figure helps to understand the impact of these policies and external economic conditions on national trade. For instance, a consistent increase in 'Imports YoY' might be indicative of strong domestic demand and consumer confidence, while a decline could signal economic challenges, reduced consumer spending, or shifts towards local production. Macroeconomic dynamics such as inflation, exchange rates, and GDP growth are intrinsically linked to import patterns. A higher import rate can lead to a depreciation of the national currency due to increased demand for foreign currencies. Conversely, strong domestic currency makes imports cheaper, which may spur higher import figures. In the context of Croatia, the kuna (HRK) and its exchange rate against global currencies like the Euro (EUR) and the US Dollar (USD) play a pivotal role in determining import costs and, subsequently, the 'Imports YoY' metric. Government policies and tariffs also significantly influence imports. Trade agreements, import duties, and non-tariff barriers can either encourage or hamper the flow of goods and services across borders. Croatia's alignment with EU trade policies means it benefits from reduced tariffs and simplified customs procedures when trading with other EU nations. This often results in increased imports from these countries, impacting the 'Imports YoY' figures positively. Sectoral analysis of 'Imports YoY' can reveal which industries are driving import growth and which are experiencing a decline. In Croatia, major import categories include machinery, vehicles, chemicals, and food products. Fluctuations in these sectors can have widespread economic implications. For example, an increase in machinery imports might suggest industrial expansion and capital investment, whereas a rise in food imports could indicate insufficient domestic agricultural production. The data obtained from 'Imports YoY' can also highlight shifts in consumer behavior and preferences. For instance, a surge in imports of electronics or luxury goods might reflect rising disposable incomes and evolving consumer tastes. Alternatively, an increase in imports of essential goods like pharmaceuticals could suggest public health concerns or a growing population. Environmental and sustainability considerations are becoming increasingly important in evaluating import patterns. Croatian policies aimed at reducing carbon footprints and promoting sustainable development may affect the types and volumes of imports. For example, stricter regulations on emissions may require businesses to import more eco-friendly technologies and equipment, influencing the 'Imports YoY' statistics. Similarly, efforts to reduce plastic waste and enhance recycling could lead to changes in the import of packaging materials. Aside from economic factors, geopolitical events and global market conditions play a crucial role in shaping import trends. Issues such as trade wars, diplomatic relations, and international sanctions can disrupt supply chains and affect import volumes. The COVID-19 pandemic is a prime example of how global health crises can lead to significant fluctuations in 'Imports YoY' due to lockdowns, decreased production, and logistical challenges. Analyzing historical data on 'Imports YoY' can provide valuable insights for future forecasting and trend analysis. At Eulerpool, our platform offers extensive historical data and sophisticated analytical tools to help users identify patterns and make informed predictions. By examining past trends, users can better anticipate how current events and policies might influence future import behavior. In conclusion, 'Imports YoY' is a multifaceted and essential indicator for understanding the economic condition and trade dynamics of Croatia. It encompasses various elements such as consumer demand, government policies, currency exchange rates, and global market conditions. At Eulerpool, we are committed to delivering accurate and timely data to help users navigate the complexities of macroeconomic analysis. By leveraging our resources and expertise, stakeholders can gain deeper insights into the factors driving Croatia's import trends and make well-informed economic decisions.