Futures traders change strategies in the Treasury market after moderate inflation data

Eulerpool Research Systems Jan 17, 2025

Takeaways NEW

  • Expectations of a potential rate cut by the Fed influence the market.
  • Futures traders change their strategies after moderate inflation data.
Futures traders on the Treasury market are reconsidering their strategies after new inflation data revealed moderate price dynamics and a Federal Reserve representative also sent reassuring signals. Recent changes in open positions indicate an exit from short positions in two-year bonds and new long positions in five-year Treasuries. This shift follows inflation data showing a lower-than-expected price increase. Additionally, Federal Reserve Governor Christopher Waller commented that rate cuts by mid-year could be possible if the trend continues. At Franklin Templeton, a major bond investor, there remains an expectation of further Fed rate cuts, stated Chief Investment Officer Ed Perks. Data from the CME Group indicate a significant decrease in two-year notes and increases in five- and ten-year contracts. The decline in the two-year notes amounts to about $3.6 million per basis point, equivalent to a volume of around $20 billion in underlying securities. The increase in five-year contracts was the largest for the March contract since November. On Thursday, Morgan Stanley advised investors to bet on a possible Fed rate cut scenario in March, even if this remains a minority opinion. The swaps market prices in only a 25% probability of a quarter-point rate cut. Recent movements in Treasury prices have been primarily driven by the mid-term maturities, with the five-year segment standing out compared to the two- and 30-year bonds. Expectations for rate cuts have recovered since the recent positive labor market data in December, but the Fed meeting on January 29 is eagerly awaited, while a communication blackout begins shortly before. Stephanie Larosiliere from Invesco emphasizes, however, that despite the discussion of a March rate cut, nothing is decided yet and the Fed is unlikely to feel immediate pressure to act.

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