Terminal Access

ืขืฉื” ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ืš

Bloomberg Fair Value
20M Securities
50Y History
10Y Estimates
8.000+ News Daily
ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืž-2 ืื™ืจื•
Analyse
ืคืจื•ืคื™ืœ
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ

ืกื™ืŸ ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ื™ืฆื•ื

ืฉืขืจ

97.9 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช
ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ +/-
+2.8 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ %
+2.90 %

ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ืฉืœ ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ื™ืฆื•ื ื‘-ืกื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื 97.9 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช. ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ื™ืฆื•ื ื‘-ืกื™ืŸ ืขืœื• ืœ-97.9 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘-1.2.2025, ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” 95.1 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘-1.1.2025. ืž-1.1.1993 ื•ืขื“ 1.12.2024, ื”ืชื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื”ื’ื•ืœืžื™ ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืข ื‘-ืกื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื” 101.79 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช. ื”ืฉื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื ื”ื•ืฉื’ ื‘-1.2.1995 ืขื 116.5 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื”ืขืจืš ื”ื ืžื•ืš ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ืจืฉื ื‘-1.3.1999 ืขื 90.2 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช.

ืžืงื•ืจ: General Administration of Customs

ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ื™ืฆื•ื

  • ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื

  • ื—ืžืฉ ืฉื ื™ื

  • ืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ื

  • 25 ืฉื ื”

  • ืžืงืก

ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ื™ืฆื•ื

ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ื™ืฆื•ื ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื”

ืชืืจื™ืšืขืจืš
1.2.202597.9 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช
1.1.202595.1 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช
1.12.202494.6 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช
1.11.202494.7 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช
1.10.202494.8 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช
1.9.202495.1 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช
1.8.202493.7 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช
1.7.202493.1 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช
1.6.202494.8 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช
1.5.202496.8 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช
1
2
3
4
5
...
39

ืžื“ื“ื™ื ื›ืœื›ืœื™ื™ื ืžืงืจื• ื“ื•ืžื™ื ืœ-ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ื™ืฆื•ื

ืฉืื ื•ื›ื—ื™ืงื•ื“ืืชื“ื™ืจื•ืช
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ
ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื™ืช ืžื–ื•ืŸ
โ€Ž-3.3 %0.4 %ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ
ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื™ืช ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ื™ืฆืจื ื™ื ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ
โ€Ž-0.1 %โ€Ž-0.2 %ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ
ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื™ืช ืฉื›ื™ืจื•ืช
โ€Ž-0.2 %โ€Ž-0.2 %ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ
ืžื“ื“ ื”ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืœืฆืจื›ืŸ (CPI)
103.5 points103.7 pointsื—ื•ื“ืฉื™
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ
ืžื“ื“ ื”ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืœืฆืจื›ืŸ ื”ืœื™ื‘ื”
99.9 points100.6 pointsื—ื•ื“ืฉื™
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ
ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ื™ื‘ื•ื
97.3 points96.3 pointsื—ื•ื“ืฉื™
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ
ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ื™ืฆืจืŸ
105.3 points105.4 pointsื—ื•ื“ืฉื™
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ
ืžืคืœื˜ ื”ืชืž"ื’
736.699 points723.774 pointsืฉื ืชื™
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ
ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ื™ืฆืจืŸ
โ€Ž-2.2 %โ€Ž-2.3 %ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื”
โ€Ž-0.7 %0.5 %ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื” ื”ืœื™ื‘ื” ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ
โ€Ž-0.2 %0.5 %ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื” ื”ืœื™ื‘ื™ืช
โ€Ž-0.1 %0.6 %ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™
โ€Ž-0.2 %0.7 %ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™

ื‘ืกื™ืŸ, ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ื”ื™ืฆื•ื ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ื”ืกื—ื•ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื”ื ืžื›ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ืื•ืชื” ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœืงื•ื ื™ื ื–ืจื™ื. ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ื”ื™ืฆื•ื ืžื•ืฉืคืขื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืžืฉืขืจื™ ื—ืœื™ืคื™ืŸ.

ื“ืคื™ ืžืืงืจื• ืœืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ื‘ ืืกื™ื”

ืžื”ื• ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ื™ืฆื•ื

ื›ื•ืชืจืช: ื™ืฆื•ื ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ - ื ื™ืชื•ื— ืžืืงืจื•-ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ืžืขืžื™ืง ืืชืจ Eulerpool ืžืชืžืงื“ ื‘ื”ืฆื’ืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืืงืจื•-ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ ื•ืžืจื•ื›ื–, ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœืื ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ื, ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ ื›ืœื›ืœื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืชื•ื‘ื ื•ืช ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื•ืช ื•ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื™ื. ืื—ื“ ื”ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื•ื ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ื™ืฆื•ื. ื‘ืžืืžืจ ื–ื” ื ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ื ื™ืชื•ื— ืžืขืžื™ืง ืฉืœ ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ื”ื™ืฆื•ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื‘ื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืชื™ื”ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ื•ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืขื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื. ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ื”ื™ืฆื•ื ื”ื ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื ืžืฉืคื™ืขื™ื ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ืžื”ืกื—ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ ื•ืขืœ ื”ืžืื–ืŸ ื”ืžืกื—ืจื™. ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ื”ื™ืฆื•ื ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ืืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื›ืกืคื™ ืฉืœ ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื•ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืฉืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื–ืจื•ืช ื•ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืจื—ื‘ ืฉืœ ืกื—ื•ืจื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ื’ืœื, ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžื•ื’ืžืจื™ื, ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื, ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื•ืขื•ื“. ื‘ื‘ื•ืื ื• ืœื ืชื— ืืช ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ื”ื™ืฆื•ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืงื—ืช ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืฉืžืฉืคื™ืขื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ื•ืคื™ืกืงืœื™ืช, ืชื ื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื•ืง ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™, ืชื—ืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืœืื•ืžื™ืช, ื•ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืื•ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื™ื. ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื˜ื‘ืข, ืฉืขืจื™ ื—ืœื™ืคื™ืŸ, ื•ืชืžืจื™ืฆื™ื ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืขืœ ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ื”ื™ืฆื•ื. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื ื™ื˜ืจื™ืช ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื”ื•ืจื“ืช ืฉืขืจ ื”ืžื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™, ืžื” ืฉืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื™ืจื™ื“ืช ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืœื™ืฆื•ื ื•ืœื”ืคื™ื›ืชื ืœืชื—ืจื•ืชื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืฉื•ืง ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™. ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉื ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ื”ื™ืฆื•ื, ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื’ืžื•ืช ืœื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ืืจื•ืš ื•ืœื”ืกื™ืง ืžืกืงื ื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขืœื™ื™ืช ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ื™ืฆื•ื ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช, ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฉืขืจ ื›ื™ ืœื›ืœื›ืœื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ื™ืฉ ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ืชื—ืจื•ืชื™ ื‘ืฉื•ืง ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™, ืื• ืฉื”ืฉื•ืง ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ ื–ืงื•ืง ืœืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ืฆืื™ื. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ื”ื™ืฆื•ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ืขื™ื“ ืขืœ ืชื—ืจื•ืช ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจืช ืื• ืขืœ ืงืฉื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฆื•ื ืขืงื‘ ืชื ื•ื“ื•ืช ืขื•ืœืžื™ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช. ืื—ื“ ื”ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื”ื•ื ื”ื”ื™ื™-ื˜ืง, ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ื ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ื—ืœืง ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ืžื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ืชืจื•ืžืชื ืฉืœ ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ื ืœื™ืฆื•ื ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืืช ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ื”ื™ืฆื•ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื–ื” ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”, ืคื™ืชื•ื—ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื•ืžื—ื–ื•ืจื™ ืžื•ืฆืจ ืžืฉืคื™ืขื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืขืœ ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ื”ื™ืฆื•ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ื”ื™ื™-ื˜ืง. ืžืœื‘ื“ ืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ื”ื™ื™-ื˜ืง, ื™ืฉื ื ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื›ืžื• ื—ืงืœืื•ืช, ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ืช ื•ื›ื™ืžื™ืงืœื™ื ืฉื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื ืชื— ืืช ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ื”ื™ืฆื•ื ืฉืœื”ื. ื”ื—ืงืœืื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืœืžืฉืœ ื™ื“ื•ืขื” ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืชื” ื•ื‘ื—ื“ืฉื ื•ืชื”, ื•ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ื—ืœืง ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ื™ืฆื•ื ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ื‘ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื ืžืฆื ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ื”ื™ืฆื•ื ืœืชื ืื™ื ืืงืœื™ืžื™ื™ื, ืœื—ื“ืฉื ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื—ืงืœืื™ื•ืช ื•ืœืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”. ื™ืฉ ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื—ืจ ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื ื™ื›ืจืช ืขืœ ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ื”ื™ืฆื•ื. ืื ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื™ืขื“ ืžืงื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืžื›ืกื™ื ืื• ืžื›ืฉื•ืœื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืœื›ื ื™ืกืช ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื, ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ื”ื™ืฆื•ื ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ืคื’ืข, ื•ืืฃ ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื™ืฆืื•ืช. ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืืช ื”ืฉืคืขืชืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ืกื—ืจ, ื›ืžื• ื–ื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืœืกื™ืŸ, ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื™ื—ืกื™ ื”ืกื—ืจ ื•ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื•ืง ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™. ืขื•ื“ ื’ื•ืจื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืงื—ืช ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉืคืขืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืฉ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™. ื“ื™ืจื•ื’ ืืฉืจืื™ ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™, ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื” ืฉืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ืขื“ ื•ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ื‘ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื ืืช ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ื”ื™ืฆื•ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื“ืจืžื˜ื™. ื‘ืขืชื•ืช ืžื™ืชื•ืŸ ืขื•ืœืžื™, ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืฉ ืœื™ื™ื‘ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืจื“ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช, ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ื’ืจื•ื ืœืœื—ืฅ ืขืœ ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ื”ื™ืฆื•ื ืœื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฅ. ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืกื˜ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ Eulerpool ืžืืคืฉืจื™ื ืœื‘ืฆืข ื ื™ืชื•ื—ื™ื ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื™ื ื•ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ื”ื™ืฆื•ื ืœืื•ืจืš ื–ืžืŸ, ืœื”ืฉื•ื•ืช ืื•ืชื ืœืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช, ื•ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืžื’ืžื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช. ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื›ืœื™ื ืืœื•, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ื”ื™ืฆื•ื, ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืชื—ื–ื™ื•ืช ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื•ืช. ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ืœืขืชื™ื“, ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื ื™ืชื•ื— ืžืขืžื™ืง ืฉืœ ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ื™ืฆื•ื ืชืœืš ื•ืชื’ื“ืœ ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ื–ืฆื™ื” ื”ืžื•ืืฆืช ื•ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ื ืžื”ื™ืจื™ื. ื ื™ืชื•ื— ื–ื” ื™ืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ื‘ืจืžื” ื”ืขืกืงื™ืช ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ืจืžื” ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ืœืชื›ื ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืชืื™ื ืืช ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืชื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื—ื›ืžื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ื•ืคืชื™ื—ืช ืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื. ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื, ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ื”ื™ืฆื•ื ื”ื ืžื“ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืืคืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื ืช ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื•ืœื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ืžื’ืžื•ืช ืžืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื•ืงื™ ืกื—ืจ ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ื™ื. ื‘ืืชืจ Eulerpool ืื ื• ืžืฆื™ืขื™ื ืžื™ื“ืข ื ืจื—ื‘ ื•ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืžืขืžื™ืงื™ื ืฉืžืกื™ื™ืขื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื ืช ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ืืœื•, ืœื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื•ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช, ื•ืœืžืชืŸ ื›ืœื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ืœื ื™ืชื•ื— ืžื•ืฉื›ืœ ื•ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™.