Terminal Access

ืขืฉื” ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ืš

Bloomberg Fair Value
20M Securities
50Y History
10Y Estimates
8.000+ News Daily
ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืž-2 ืื™ืจื•
Analyse
ืคืจื•ืคื™ืœ
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡น

ืื•ืกื˜ืจื™ื” ืžื•ื‘ื˜ืœื™ื

ืฉืขืจ

316,300
ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ +/-
-31,100
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ %
-9.37 %

ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ื‘-ืื•ืกื˜ืจื™ื” ื”ื•ื 316,300 . ื”ืžื•ื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ื‘-ืื•ืกื˜ืจื™ื” ื™ืจื“ื• ืœ-316,300 ื‘-1.3.2025, ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืขืžื“ื• ืขืœ 347,400 ื‘-1.2.2025. ืž-1.1.1960 ืขื“ 1.3.2025, ื”ืชื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื”ื’ื•ืœืžื™ ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืข ื‘-ืื•ืกื˜ืจื™ื” ื”ื™ื” 177,092.49 . ื”ืฉื™ื ื ืจืฉื ื‘-1.4.2020 ืขื 522,253 , ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื ืžื•ืš ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ืจืฉื ื‘-1.8.1974 ืขื 22,344 .

ืžืงื•ืจ: Arbeitsmarktservice Oesterreich

ืžื•ื‘ื˜ืœื™ื

  • ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื

  • ื—ืžืฉ ืฉื ื™ื

  • ืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ื

  • 25 ืฉื ื”

  • ืžืงืก

ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื

ืžื•ื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื”

ืชืืจื™ืšืขืจืš
1.3.2025316,300
1.2.2025347,400
1.1.2025365,700
1.12.2024352,900
1.11.2024304,372
1.10.2024293,300
1.9.2024279,700
1.8.2024287,500
1.7.2024275,000
1.6.2024264,018
1
2
3
4
5
...
79

ืžื“ื“ื™ื ื›ืœื›ืœื™ื™ื ืžืงืจื• ื“ื•ืžื™ื ืœ-ืžื•ื‘ื˜ืœื™ื

ืฉืื ื•ื›ื—ื™ืงื•ื“ืืชื“ื™ืจื•ืช
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡น
ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”
9.159 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ 9.105 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืชื™
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡น
ื’ื™ืœ ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื
65 Years65 Yearsืฉื ืชื™
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡น
ื’ื™ืœ ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืœื ืฉื™ื
60.5 Years60.5 Yearsืฉื ืชื™
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡น
ื”ืฆืขื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”
80,274 76,478 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡น
ืžืฉืจื” ืžืœืื”
3.068 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ 3.103 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืจื‘ืขื•ืŸ
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡น
ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื—ืœืงื™ืช
1.328 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ 1.336 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืจื‘ืขื•ืŸ
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡น
ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื
4.441 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ 4.49 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืจื‘ืขื•ืŸ
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡น
ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”
147.676 points128.001 pointsืจื‘ืขื•ืŸ
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡น
ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืชืขืกื•ืงื”
0 %0.1 %ืจื‘ืขื•ืŸ
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡น
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืื‘ื˜ืœื”
7.4 %8.1 %ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡น
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืื‘ื˜ืœืช ื ื•ืขืจ
11.2 %10.5 %ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡น
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืื‘ื˜ืœื” ืœื˜ื•ื•ื— ืืจื•ืš
1.1 %1.3 %ืจื‘ืขื•ืŸ
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡น
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื‘ื›ื•ื— ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”
78.3 %78.9 %ืจื‘ืขื•ืŸ
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡น
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืชืขืกื•ืงื”
74.2 %74.8 %ืจื‘ืขื•ืŸ
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡น
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืฉืจื•ืช ืคื ื•ื™ื•ืช
3.6 %3.8 %ืจื‘ืขื•ืŸ
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡น
ืฉื›ืจ
2,942 EUR/Month2,736 EUR/Monthืฉื ืชื™
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡น
ืฉื›ืจ ื‘ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ
140.7 points140.7 pointsื—ื•ื“ืฉื™
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡น
ืชืคื•ืงื”
103.414 points106.864 pointsืจื‘ืขื•ืŸ

ื‘ืื•ืกื˜ืจื™ื”, ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžื•ื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ื”ื ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ื”ื ืžื—ืคืฉื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืคืขื™ืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”.

ื“ืคื™ ืžืืงืจื• ืœืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ื‘ ืื™ืจื•ืคื”

ืžื”ื• ืžื•ื‘ื˜ืœื™ื

ื›ื•ืชืจืช: ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื•ื‘ื˜ืœื™ื: ื”ื‘ื ื” ื•ื ื™ืชื•ื— ืžืขืžื™ืง ืฉืœ ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืงืจื•-ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื”ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” 'ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื•ื‘ื˜ืœื™ื' ืžืชืืจืช ืืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืืš ืžื—ืคืฉืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืคืขื™ืœ. ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื™ืช ืžืืงืจื• ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ื–ื• ืžืฉืคื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื›ืœื›ืœื•ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ื•ืช, ื•ืžืฉืžืฉืช ื›ืื™ื ื“ื™ืงื˜ื•ืจ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ื‘ืืชืจ eulerpool, ืื ื• ืžืฆื™ื’ื™ื ื ืชื•ื ื™ ืžืงืจื• ื›ืœื›ืœื” ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื™ื, ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืขื•ืžืง ืืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช, ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื“ื“ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ื–ื•. ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื•ื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื ื—ืœืง ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ ื‘ื›ืœื›ืœื•ืช ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื•ืช. ื›ืืฉืจ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืื‘ื˜ืœื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”, ื–ื” ืžืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื”ืžืฉืง ื—ื•ื•ื” ืงืฉื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ืžืœื•ื•ื” ืœืจื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืฆื™ืจื” ื‘ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื›ืืฉืจ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืื‘ื˜ืœื” ื ืžื•ืš, ื–ื” ืžืขื™ื“ ืขืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื•ืขืœ ืฉื•ืง ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืชืคืงื“ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘. ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื™ืช ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื•ื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื›ืžื” ืžื“ื“ื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ. ื”ืžื“ื“ ื”ืจืฉืžื™ ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืœืžื“ื™ื“ืช ืื‘ื˜ืœื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืื‘ื˜ืœื”, ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืืช ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืžื•ื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื— ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ. ืžื“ื“ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื‘ื›ื•ื— ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืืช ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืคืขื™ืœื” ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœืœ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืช ื’ื™ืœ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”. ืœื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ืžื’ืžื•ืช ื‘ืฉื•ืง ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื™ืฉื ืŸ ืžืฉืžืขื•ื™ื•ืช ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืœื‘ื“ ืจืง ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืžื•ื‘ื˜ืœื™ื. ืคืœื—ื™ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืฉืคืขื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื ื” ืžืื‘ื˜ืœื”. ืœืžืฉืœ, ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื‘ื˜ืœืช ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ืขื•ืœื™ื ืœืจื•ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื, ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ ืฉืœ ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ืœืžืฆื•ื ืžืฉืจื•ืช ืงื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื•ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื•ืช. ื”ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื‘ื˜ืœื” ืžืฉืคื™ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ืจืžืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืžืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ื•ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ืžืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืื• ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช. ื›ืืฉืจ ืื ืฉื™ื ืื™ื ื ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื™ื ืœืžืฆื•ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ืžืฆื‘ื ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ืชื“ืจื“ืจ ื•ื”ื ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœืžืฆื•ื ืขืฆืžื ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœืกื™ื•ืข ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืจื•ื“ ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช. ื‘ืจืžื” ื”ืžืงืจื• ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช, ืื‘ื˜ืœื” ืžืฉืคื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืžืฉืง ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ืช, ื”ืงื˜ื ื” ื‘ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื•ืขืงื™ืคื™ืŸ ื’ื ืขืœ ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช. ื›ืœ ืืœื• ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืขื’ืœ ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ ืฉืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืชืคื•ืงื” ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื”ื’ื•ืœืžื™ืช (ืชืž"ื’) ื•ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื”ื’ื•ืœืžื™. ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉื ื” ืื‘ื˜ืœื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”, ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื•ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืžืฆื˜ืžืฆืžืช, ืžื” ืฉืžื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืงื˜ื ืช ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื, ื•ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื”ืงื˜ื ืช ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื•ืœืคื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื. ืžืื™ื“ืš, ื™ืฉื ื ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื‘ื˜ืœื” ืืฉืจ ื›ืœื›ืœื ื™ื ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืืœื™ื”ื: ืื‘ื˜ืœืช ื—ื™ื›ื•ืš, ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžื”ืคืกืงื•ืช ื™ื–ื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฉืจื•ืช, ื•ืื‘ื˜ืœืช ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ, ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžื”ื“ื™ื ื•ื™ ืžื—ื–ื•ืจื™ ื‘ื›ืœื›ืœื”. ื›ืœ ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืื‘ื˜ืœื” ืžืฆื™ื’ ืืชื’ืจื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืœื”ื ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืžืฉืคื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืื‘ื˜ืœื” ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื ืืช ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™, ืจืžืช ื”ื”ื›ืฉืจื” ื•ื”ื”ืฉื›ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”, ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ื–ืฆื™ื” ื•ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื“ืžื•ื’ืจืคื™ื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื™ืจื”. ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืขืœ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืื‘ื˜ืœื”. ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ื ื•ื—ื“ืฉื ื•ืช ื’ื ื”ื ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ืฉื•ืง ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”. ืขื ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื•ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ืžืชืงื“ื, ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื”ื•ืคืจื“ื• ืžืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ื•ืฆืขื• ืื•ื˜ื•ืžื˜ื™ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ื ื•ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืžื™ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืชืงื“ืžื•ืช. ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ืืœื• ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื”ื›ืฉืจื” ื•ื”ืฉื›ืœื” ื“ื™ื ืžื™ื•ืช ืืฃ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืื” ื”-21. ืืชืจ eulerpool ืžืกืคืง ื ื™ืชื•ื— ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืจื—ื‘ ื•ื”ื‘ื ื” ืžืขืžื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ืžื“ื“ื™ ื”ืื‘ื˜ืœื”, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขื“ื›ื ื™ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื•ืืชื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ื•ืช, ื”ืื ื—ืฉื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช. ืื ื• ืžืžืœื™ืฆื™ื ืœืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืžืชืขื“ื›ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ื•ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื ื™ืชื•ื—ื™ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืชืžื•ื ื” ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช ื•ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืื‘ื˜ืœื” ื‘ืžืฉืง. ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ื•ืœืœ, ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื•ื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื ืžื“ื“ ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื. ืœื”ื‘ื ื” ืžืขืžื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ืžื’ืžื•ืช ื•ืžื“ื“ื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืขืฆื•ืžื” ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ื•ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืœื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื”ืžืฉืื‘ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ื•ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžืœื™ืช. ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ืืชืจ eulerpool, ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชืขืžืง ื•ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืžืงืจื• ื›ืœื›ืœื” ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื™ื ื•ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืชื•ื‘ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ืžืงื™ืคื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืฉื•ืง ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ื›ืœื›ืœื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื.