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United States Inflation Rate

Price

Price
3.8 %
Change +/-
+0.5 %
Percentage Change
+15.15 %

The current value of the Inflation Rate in United States is 3.8 %. The Inflation Rate in United States increased to 3.8 % on 4/1/2026, after it was 3.3 % on 3/1/2026. From 12/1/1914 to 4/1/2026, the average GDP in United States was 3.29 %. The all-time high was reached on 6/1/1920 with 23.7 %, while the lowest value was recorded on 6/1/1921 with -15.8 %.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

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Inflation Rate

Inflation Rate

  • 3 Years

  • 5 Years

  • 10 Years

  • 25 Years

  • Max

Inflation Rate
Date
Inflation Rate
Dec 1, 1914
1 %
Jan 1, 1915
1 %
Feb 1, 1915
1 %
Apr 1, 1915
2 %
May 1, 1915
2 %
Jun 1, 1915
2 %
Jul 1, 1915
1 %
Oct 1, 1915
1 %
Nov 1, 1915
1 %
Dec 1, 1915
2 %
Jan 1, 1916
3 %
Feb 1, 1916
4 %
Mar 1, 1916
6.1 %
Apr 1, 1916
6 %
May 1, 1916
5.9 %
Access this data via the Eulerpool API

Inflation Rate History

Inflation Rate — History
DateValue
3.8 %
3.3 %
2.4 %
2.4 %
2.7 %
2.7 %
3 %
2.9 %
2.7 %
2.7 %
...

Similar Macro Indicators to Inflation Rate

🇺🇸

Consumer Price Index (CPI)

Monthly

Current
333.02 points
Previous
330.21 points
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Consumer Price Index for Housing and Utilities

Monthly

Current
357.345 points
Previous
355.096 points
🇺🇸

Core Consumer Prices

Monthly

Current
335.423 points
Previous
334.165 points
🇺🇸

Core CPI

Monthly

Current
2.6 %
Previous
2.6 %
🇺🇸

Core Inflation Rate

Monthly

Current
2.8 %
Previous
2.6 %
🇺🇸

Core Inflation Rate MoM

Monthly

Current
0.4 %
Previous
0.2 %
🇺🇸

Core PCE Price Index

Monthly

Current
129.63 points
Previous
129.321 points
🇺🇸

Core PCE Price Index Annual Change

Monthly

Current
3.3 %
Previous
3.2 %
🇺🇸

Core PCE Price Index MoM

Monthly

Current
0.2 %
Previous
0.3 %
🇺🇸

Core PCE Prices QoQ

Quarter

Current
4.4 %
Previous
2.7 %
🇺🇸

Core Producer Prices

Monthly

Current
154.056 points
Previous
152.481 points
🇺🇸

Core Producer Prices MoM

Monthly

Current
1 %
Previous
0.2 %
🇺🇸

Core Producer Prices YoY

Monthly

Current
5.2 %
Previous
4 %
🇺🇸

CPI Transport

Monthly

Current
291.752 points
Previous
283.431 points
🇺🇸

Energy Inflation

Monthly

Current
17.9 %
Previous
12.5 %
🇺🇸

Export Prices

Monthly

Current
166.1 points
Previous
160.8 points
🇺🇸

Export Prices MoM

Monthly

Current
3.3 %
Previous
1.5 %
🇺🇸

Export Prices YoY

Monthly

Current
8.8 %
Previous
5.4 %
🇺🇸

Food Inflation

Monthly

Current
3.2 %
Previous
2.7 %
🇺🇸

GDP Deflator

Quarter

Current
131.743 points
Previous
130.624 points
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Import Prices

Monthly

Current
147.6 points
Previous
144.8 points
🇺🇸

Import Prices MoM

Monthly

Current
1.9 %
Previous
0.9 %
🇺🇸

Import Prices YoY

Monthly

Current
4.2 %
Previous
2.3 %
🇺🇸

Inflation Expectations

Monthly

Current
3.6 %
Previous
3.4 %
🇺🇸

Inflation Rate MoM

Monthly

Current
0.6 %
Previous
0.9 %
🇺🇸

Median-CPI

Monthly

Current
2.8 %
Previous
2.7 %
🇺🇸

Michigan 5-Year Inflation Expectations

Monthly

Current
3.9 %
Previous
3.5 %
🇺🇸

Michigan Inflation Expectations

Monthly

Current
4.8 %
Previous
4.7 %
🇺🇸

PCE Price Index

Monthly

Current
130.902 points
Previous
130.381 points
🇺🇸

PCE Price Index annual change

Monthly

Current
3.8 %
Previous
3.5 %
🇺🇸

PCE Price Index Monthly Change

Monthly

Current
0.4 %
Previous
0.7 %
🇺🇸

PCE Prices QoQ

Quarter

Current
4.5 %
Previous
2.9 %
🇺🇸

PPI excluding Food, Energy, and Trade Services

Monthly

Current
141.242 points
Previous
140.447 points
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PPI Excluding Food, Energy, and Trade Services MoM

Monthly

Current
0.6 %
Previous
0.2 %
🇺🇸

PPI excluding Food, Energy, and Trade Services YoY

Monthly

Current
4.4 %
Previous
3.7 %
🇺🇸

Producer Price Change

Monthly

Current
6 %
Previous
4.3 %
🇺🇸

Producer Price Inflation MoM

Monthly

Current
1.4 %
Previous
0.7 %
🇺🇸

Producer prices

Monthly

Current
156.496 points
Previous
154.372 points
🇺🇸

Rental inflation

Monthly

Current
3.3 %
Previous
3 %
🇺🇸

Seasonally Adjusted Consumer Price Index

Monthly

Current
332.407 points
Previous
330.293 points
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Service Inflation

Monthly

Current
3.4 %
Previous
3.1 %
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Trimmed Mean of the Consumer Price Index

Monthly

Current
2.8 %
Previous
2.6 %

Inflation Rate

In the United States, the unadjusted Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers is calculated based on the prices of a market basket comprising: Food (14% of the total weight); Energy (8%); Commodities excluding Food and Energy Commodities (21%); and Services excluding Energy Services (57%). The last category is further divided into: Shelter (32%), Medical Care Services (7%), and Transportation Services (6%).

What is Inflation Rate?

Inflation Rate: An In-Depth Analysis for the Macroeconomic Enthusiast Welcome to Eulerpool, your premier destination for understanding the vast landscape of macroeconomic data. Today, we delve into one of the most crucial indicators shaping economies worldwide: the inflation rate. Whether you're an investor, policymaker, academic, or simply a curious mind, this comprehensive exploration will provide you with a nuanced understanding of inflation and its profound impact on economics. At its core, the inflation rate measures the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services is rising, subsequently eroding purchasing power over time. Inflation is typically expressed as an annual percentage and is calculated by comparing the current price level to the price level a year ago. The most common measure is the Consumer Price Index (CPI), which tracks the price changes of a basket of consumer goods and services. Other measures include the Producer Price Index (PPI) and the GDP deflator. Inflation is often categorized into two broad types: demand-pull inflation and cost-push inflation. Demand-pull inflation occurs when aggregate demand in an economy outpaces aggregate supply. This scenario is usually observed during periods of economic prosperity, where increased consumer spending, business investments, and government spending drive the demand higher, leading to upward pressure on prices. On the other hand, cost-push inflation results from an increase in the costs of production. Factors such as rising wages, increased prices for raw materials, and supply chain disruptions can lead to higher production costs, which businesses may pass on to consumers in the form of higher prices. One of the primary reasons why the inflation rate is closely monitored is its extensive impact on the economy. For individuals, inflation directly affects the real value of money held, as higher prices erode the purchasing power. This means that consumers can buy fewer goods and services for the same amount of money, reducing their living standards unless their income rises proportionately. For businesses, inflation can lead to increased costs for raw materials and wages, potentially squeezing profit margins if the higher costs cannot be passed on to consumers. From a broader economic perspective, moderate, stable inflation is generally considered healthy as it signals a growing economy. Central banks, such as the Federal Reserve in the United States and the European Central Bank, often target an inflation rate of around 2% per annum. Such a target is seen as a balance between avoiding the negative effects of both inflation and deflation. Deflation, the opposite of inflation, can lead to decreased economic activity as consumers and businesses might delay purchases and investments, anticipating lower future prices. However, high inflation rates can have detrimental effects. Hyperinflation, an extremely high and typically accelerating inflation rate, can wreak havoc on an economy. Venezuela and Zimbabwe offer notorious examples where hyperinflation led to a near-total collapse of economic activity. In less severe but still problematic cases, high inflation can lead to uncertainty and reduce the real value of savings, eroding the wealth of households and creating challenges for financial planning and investment. Central banks play a pivotal role in controlling inflation through monetary policy. By adjusting interest rates and other monetary tools, central banks influence economic activity and price levels. Raising interest rates can help dampen excessive spending and borrowing, thus cooling down an overheating economy and curbing inflation. Conversely, lowering interest rates can stimulate spending and investment, potentially raising inflation to healthier levels if it is deemed too low. Fiscal policy also impacts inflation rates. Government spending and taxation decisions can either stimulate or slow down economic activity. For instance, during economic downturns, expansionary fiscal policy, involving increased government spending and tax cuts, can boost aggregate demand and help lift inflation rates. On the flip side, contractionary fiscal policy, with reduced government spending and higher taxes, can help control high inflation. Inflation expectations also play a significant role. If businesses and consumers expect higher future inflation, they may adjust their behavior in ways that can actually bring about the expected inflation. For example, businesses might increase their prices preemptively, and workers might demand higher wages. Therefore, managing inflation expectations is a critical task for policymakers. Transparency, clear communication, and credible commitment to policy targets are essential tools used by central banks to anchor these expectations. The global nature of today's economy means that inflation rates can be influenced by international factors. Changes in import prices, exchange rates, and global commodity prices can all impact domestic inflation. For instance, a depreciation of a country's currency can make imports more expensive, leading to higher inflation. Similarly, global supply chain disruptions can result in scarcity of goods, pushing prices up. Investors closely monitor inflation rates as they influence various asset classes, from equities and bonds to real estate and commodities. Bonds, which offer fixed interest payments, can become less attractive during periods of high inflation as the real value of these payments declines. Equities might offer a hedge against inflation if companies can pass increased costs to consumers, but high inflation can also lead to higher interest rates, which could increase borrowing costs and reduce corporate profitability. To conclude, the inflation rate is a critical barometer of economic health, influencing a wide array of economic decisions and policies. Understanding the mechanisms that drive inflation, its impacts on different sectors of the economy, and the tools available for its management is vital for anyone engaged with macroeconomic data and analysis. Here at Eulerpool, we strive to provide accurate, up-to-date inflation data to help you stay informed and make well-grounded decisions. Whether you're tracking inflation for investment strategies, policy formulation, or academic research, grasping the intricacies of this fundamental macroeconomic indicator will undoubtedly enhance your understanding of the economic dynamics at play. Stay tuned to Eulerpool for more detailed insights and reliable data on inflation and other essential macroeconomic indicators.

Inflation Rate United States — FAQ

What is the current Inflation Rate in United States?

The current Inflation Rate in United States is 3.8% as of 4/1/2026.

How has the Inflation Rate in United States changed recently?

The Inflation Rate in United States increased from 3.3% (3/1/2026) to 3.8% (4/1/2026).

What is the all-time high for Inflation Rate in United States?

The all-time high for Inflation Rate in United States was 23.7%, recorded on 6/1/1920.

What is the all-time low for Inflation Rate in United States?

The all-time low for Inflation Rate in United States was -15.8%, recorded on 6/1/1921.

What is the historical average of Inflation Rate in United States?

The historical average of Inflation Rate in United States is 3.29%, calculated over the period from 12/1/1914 to 4/1/2026.

Where does the Inflation Rate data for United States come from?

The Inflation Rate data for United States is sourced from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics and published on Eulerpool.