Mechel PAO is a Russian company that operates in various sectors including mining, steel production, and energy generation. The company's business model focuses on integrating these different divisions to create a diversified product offering and achieve savings in production and logistics. Mechel PAO's mining division focuses on the extraction of coal, iron and nickel ore, as well as various types of precious metals including platinum and palladium. The company operates several mines in Russia and has strategic partnerships with other mining companies in the region. This vertical integration gives Mechel PAO greater control over the key raw materials needed for steel production. Another important component of Mechel PAO's business model is steel production. The company has multiple steel plants including blast furnaces, rolling mills, and processing facilities. The range of steel products includes hot rolled and cold rolled steel, pipes, plates, and wire that can be used for various applications such as bridge and building construction, transportation, energy industry, and agriculture. Mechel PAO is also involved in energy generation. The company has various power plants that supply electricity and heat to the regions where they operate. Mechel PAO is increasingly focusing on renewable energy sources such as hydroelectric and solar power to reduce the share of fossil fuels in their electricity production. Another key element of Mechel PAO's business model is logistics and distribution. The company has a well-developed network of railroad and truck transportation as well as ports in major Russian port cities. This allows the company to distribute their products in the domestic market and worldwide. Overall, Mechel PAO's business model aims to solidify its position as one of the leading suppliers of raw materials, steel products, and energy in Russia and beyond. By integrating mining, production, energy generation, and logistics, the company can achieve operational efficiency, cost savings, and create a broader product base for the market. In addition to the mentioned sectors, Mechel PAO also engages in a wide range of professional services including consulting, planning and engineering services, financial consulting, and legal services. These support services strengthen Mechel PAO's core business and contribute to the long-term stability and growth of the company. Overall, Mechel PAO's business model has proven to be effective as the company has achieved solid growth since its establishment in 2003. Mechel PAO remains competitive in the global market and has a strong position in Russia due to its broad product range and diversified portfolio.