Tejon Ranch News
Tejon Ranch News
| YEAR | Buy | Sell | Net | Total Trades |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.42 M USD 27 | 900,479.01 USD 7 | 1.52 M USD | 34 | |
| 1.61 M USD 49 | 512,406.37 USD 7 | 1.10 M USD | 56 | |
| 283,047.65 USD 14 | 192,300.00 USD 5 | 90,747.65 USD | 19 | |
| 6.91 M USD 45 | 3.06 M USD 6 | 3.85 M USD | 51 | |
| 3.92 M USD 42 | 1.76 M USD 6 | 2.16 M USD | 48 | |
| 3.45 M USD 33 | 1.64 M USD 7 | 1.81 M USD | 40 | |
| 1.88 M USD 32 | — 0 | 1.88 M USD | 32 | |
| 2.57 M USD 23 | 904,163.21 USD 3 | 1.66 M USD | 26 | |
| 1.08 M USD 27 | 245,529.02 USD 2 | 833,278.06 USD | 29 | |
| 20.60 M USD 24 | 277,252.27 USD 4 | 20.32 M USD | 28 | |
| 4.27 M USD 53 | 1.26 M USD 15 | 3.01 M USD | 68 | |
| 4.65 M USD 93 | 418,925.55 USD 7 | 4.23 M USD | 100 | |
| 1.69 M USD 27 | 663,261.41 USD 6 | 1.03 M USD | 33 | |
| 11.53 M USD 25 | 7.80 M USD 23 | 3.73 M USD | 48 | |
| 375,238.86 USD 16 | 260,468.78 USD 5 | 114,770.08 USD | 21 | |
| 2.01 M USD 20 | 1.74 M USD 17 | 272,853.61 USD | 37 | |
| 3.09 M USD 20 | 4.44 M USD 12 | −1.36 M USD | 32 |
Gammon Denise A
16,560.62 USD
SPERON ERIC H.
29,050.02 USD
Betts Steven A.
24,054.26 USD
Bielli Gregory S.
16,560.62 USD
McCall Jeffrey Joseph
29,050.02 USD
Leggio Anthony L.
20,307.44 USD
Dakos Andrew
16,560.62 USD
METCALFE NORMAN J
22,805.32 USD
TISCH DANIEL R
32,813.06 USD
Houston Michael R.W.
20,667.93 USD
Houston Michael R.W.
51,863.76 USD
Velasquez Robert D
26,929.26 USD
Velasquez Robert D
52,713.38 USD
McMahon Hugh F. IV
25,580.95 USD
McMahon Hugh F. IV
53,119.72 USD
TISCH DANIEL R
33,416.90 USD
Gammon Denise A
17,200.92 USD
Yee Kenneth
17,200.92 USD
SPERON ERIC H.
29,710.68 USD
Betts Steven A.
24,718.08 USD
Bielli Gregory S.
17,200.92 USD
McCall Jeffrey Joseph
29,710.68 USD
Leggio Anthony L.
20,968.92 USD
Dakos Andrew
17,200.92 USD
METCALFE NORMAN J
23,455.80 USD
TISCH DANIEL R
33,459.84 USD
Walker Matthew H.
242,081.28 USD
Walker Matthew H.
581,235.20 USD
Houston Michael R.W.
161,424.89 USD
Houston Michael R.W.
386,939.70 USD
Velasquez Robert D
180,665.10 USD
Velasquez Robert D
325,476.90 USD
McMahon Hugh F. IV
243,129.60 USD
McMahon Hugh F. IV
492,193.78 USD
Betts Steven A.
24,001.96 USD
Gammon Denise A
16,491.36 USD
Yee Kenneth
16,491.36 USD
SPERON ERIC H.
16,491.36 USD
Bielli Gregory S.
16,491.36 USD
McCall Jeffrey Joseph
28,987.72 USD
Leggio Anthony L.
20,246.66 USD
METCALFE NORMAN J
22,739.54 USD
Dakos Andrew
16,491.36 USD
TISCH DANIEL R
32,743.02 USD
Gammon Denise A
16,739.52 USD
Morgan Rhea Frawn
8,005.12 USD
Yee Kenneth
16,739.52 USD
SPERON ERIC H.
16,739.52 USD
Betts Steven A.
20,911.68 USD
Bielli Gregory S.
16,739.52 USD
McCall Jeffrey Joseph
29,239.04 USD
Leggio Anthony L.
20,487.68 USD
Dakos Andrew
7,818.56 USD
METCALFE NORMAN J
22,997.76 USD
WINER MICHAEL H
10,684.80 USD
TISCH DANIEL R
29,663.04 USD
Brown Brett A
99,353.80 USD
Gammon Denise A
16,468.15 USD
Morgan Rhea Frawn
16,468.15 USD
Yee Kenneth
16,468.15 USD
SPERON ERIC H.
16,468.15 USD
Betts Steven A.
20,208.75 USD
McCall Jeffrey Joseph
28,957.95 USD
Leggio Anthony L.
20,208.75 USD
METCALFE NORMAN J
22,713.05 USD
WINER MICHAEL H
20,208.75 USD
TISCH DANIEL R
28,957.95 USD
Houston Michael R.W.
14,425.53 USD
Houston Michael R.W.
44,870.91 USD
Velasquez Robert D
54,452.16 USD
Velasquez Robert D
79,087.47 USD
McMahon Hugh F. IV
63,864.78 USD
McMahon Hugh F. IV
119,696.64 USD
Brown Brett A
41,237.70 USD
Brown Brett A
89,941.11 USD
LYDA ALLEN E
25,614.90 USD
LYDA ALLEN E
51,690.90 USD
SPERON ERIC H.
8,665.50 USD
Gammon Denise A
8,665.50 USD
Morgan Rhea Frawn
13,976.10 USD
Yee Kenneth
3,036.90 USD
Betts Steven A.
17,728.50 USD
McCall Jeffrey Joseph
14,850.60 USD
Leggio Anthony L.
17,728.50 USD
METCALFE NORMAN J
20,224.80 USD
STACK GEOFFREY L
21,703.50 USD
WINER MICHAEL H
17,728.50 USD
TISCH DANIEL R
23,977.20 USD
LYDA ALLEN E
213,457.50 USD
LYDA ALLEN E
422,717.38 USD
STACK GEOFFREY L
39,000.00 USD
STACK GEOFFREY L
40,000.00 USD
STACK GEOFFREY L
40,250.00 USD
STACK GEOFFREY L
40,250.00 USD
STACK GEOFFREY L
32,800.00 USD
WINER MICHAEL H
18,129.15 USD
STACK GEOFFREY L
28,132.65 USD
Morgan Rhea Frawn
14,391.00 USD
METCALFE NORMAN J
20,638.80 USD
Leggio Anthony L.
18,129.15 USD
Betts Steven A.
18,129.15 USD
TISCH DANIEL R
24,394.50 USD
WINER MICHAEL H
18,015.36 USD
Morgan Rhea Frawn
14,262.16 USD
STACK GEOFFREY L
28,012.52 USD
METCALFE NORMAN J
20,523.18 USD
Leggio Anthony L.
18,015.36 USD
Betts Steven A.
18,015.36 USD
TISCH DANIEL R
24,259.32 USD
WINER MICHAEL H
15,311.68 USD
STACK GEOFFREY L
22,805.32 USD
METCALFE NORMAN J
17,809.56 USD
Morgan Rhea Frawn
11,548.64 USD
Leggio Anthony L.
15,311.68 USD
Betts Steven A.
15,311.68 USD
TISCH DANIEL R
19,058.50 USD
TISCH DANIEL R
77,377.04 USD
TISCH DANIEL R
123,470.09 USD
Leggio Anthony L.
15,557.84 USD
Hori Susan K
8,364.06 USD
Fuller Jeannie Lynn
5,111.37 USD
Betts Steven A.
15,557.84 USD
STACK GEOFFREY L
23,044.19 USD
METCALFE NORMAN J
18,053.29 USD
WINER MICHAEL H
15,557.84 USD
Morgan Rhea Frawn
11,806.06 USD
TISCH DANIEL R
19,309.62 USD
Hori Susan K
19,567.17 USD
Morgan Rhea Frawn
12,076.47 USD
Fuller Jeannie Lynn
12,076.47 USD
Betts Steven A.
15,821.82 USD
Leggio Anthony L.
15,821.82 USD
METCALFE NORMAN J
18,324.81 USD
STACK GEOFFREY L
23,312.52 USD
WINER MICHAEL H
15,821.82 USD
TISCH DANIEL R
19,567.17 USD
TISCH DANIEL R
59,767.93 USD
TISCH DANIEL R
47,957.40 USD
TISCH DANIEL R
192,593.00 USD
Velasquez Robert D
309,609.34 USD
Velasquez Robert D
579,059.25 USD
McMahon Hugh F. IV
411,004.00 USD
McMahon Hugh F. IV
863,400.56 USD
Hardy Marc William
40,633.74 USD
Hardy Marc William
76,657.77 USD
LYDA ALLEN E
560,525.56 USD
LYDA ALLEN E
1,148,064.40 USD
WINER MICHAEL H
15,957.48 USD
STACK GEOFFREY L
23,455.80 USD
Morgan Rhea Frawn
12,208.32 USD
METCALFE NORMAN J
18,463.20 USD
Leggio Anthony L.
15,957.48 USD
Hori Susan K
19,706.64 USD
Fuller Jeannie Lynn
12,208.32 USD
Betts Steven A.
15,957.48 USD
TISCH DANIEL R
19,706.64 USD
Bielli Gregory S.
963,439.94 USD
Bielli Gregory S.
1,755,172.10 USD
Bielli Gregory S.
778,756.44 USD
Bielli Gregory S.
1,432,845.40 USD
Bielli Gregory S.
741,679.00 USD
Bielli Gregory S.
1,364,624.50 USD
WINER MICHAEL H
14,846.40 USD
STACK GEOFFREY L
22,348.80 USD
Morgan Rhea Frawn
11,102.40 USD
METCALFE NORMAN J
17,352.00 USD
Leggio Anthony L.
14,846.40 USD
TISCH DANIEL R
18,604.80 USD
Hori Susan K
18,604.80 USD
Fuller Jeannie Lynn
11,102.40 USD
Betts Steven A.
14,846.40 USD
TISCH DANIEL R
18,872.32 USD
WINER MICHAEL H
15,132.00 USD
STACK GEOFFREY L
22,628.16 USD
Morgan Rhea Frawn
11,376.16 USD
METCALFE NORMAN J
17,630.72 USD
Leggio Anthony L.
15,132.00 USD
Fuller Jeannie Lynn
11,376.16 USD
Hori Susan K
18,872.32 USD
Betts Steven A.
15,132.00 USD
Fuller Jeannie Lynn
12,069.86 USD
Hori Susan K
19,556.46 USD
Leggio Anthony L.
15,813.16 USD
METCALFE NORMAN J
18,314.78 USD
Morgan Rhea Frawn
12,069.86 USD
STACK GEOFFREY L
23,318.02 USD
WINER MICHAEL H
15,813.16 USD
Betts Steven A.
15,813.16 USD
TISCH DANIEL R
19,556.46 USD
Velasquez Robert D
127,246.06 USD
Velasquez Robert D
231,765.84 USD
Rentfro Joseph N
41,741.07 USD
Rentfro Joseph N
78,134.78 USD
McMahon Hugh F. IV
167,720.66 USD
McMahon Hugh F. IV
345,326.88 USD
LYDA ALLEN E
222,267.23 USD
LYDA ALLEN E
459,134.20 USD
Bielli Gregory S.
457,603.84 USD
Bielli Gregory S.
855,366.50 USD
Hori Susan K
6,658.92 USD
METCALFE NORMAN J
18,526.68 USD
WINER MICHAEL H
16,027.20 USD
STACK GEOFFREY L
23,525.64 USD
Morgan Rhea Frawn
12,268.44 USD
Leggio Anthony L.
16,027.20 USD
Fuller Jeannie Lynn
12,268.44 USD
Betts Steven A.
16,027.20 USD
TISCH DANIEL R
19,766.88 USD
Rentfro Joseph N
10,493.64 USD
Rentfro Joseph N
28,440.36 USD
Bielli Gregory S.
736,890.90 USD
Bielli Gregory S.
1,355,830.20 USD
Morgan Rhea Frawn
11,934.72 USD
Fuller Jeannie Lynn
11,934.72 USD
Betts Steven A.
15,682.08 USD
Leggio Anthony L.
15,682.08 USD
METCALFE NORMAN J
18,186.24 USD
STACK GEOFFREY L
23,194.56 USD
WINER MICHAEL H
15,682.08 USD
TISCH DANIEL R
19,447.20 USD
Morgan Rhea Frawn
11,301.03 USD
Fuller Jeannie Lynn
11,301.03 USD
Betts Steven A.
15,057.90 USD
Leggio Anthony L.
15,057.90 USD
METCALFE NORMAN J
17,552.34 USD
STACK GEOFFREY L
22,556.43 USD
WINER MICHAEL H
15,057.90 USD
TISCH DANIEL R
18,799.56 USD
Morgan Rhea Frawn
11,684.52 USD
Fuller Jeannie Lynn
11,684.52 USD
Betts Steven A.
15,434.28 USD
Leggio Anthony L.
15,434.28 USD
Velasquez Robert D
131,335.60 USD
Velasquez Robert D
173,821.11 USD
Rentfro Joseph N
104,984.88 USD
Rentfro Joseph N
193,617.60 USD
McMahon Hugh F. IV
130,599.91 USD
McMahon Hugh F. IV
261,801.75 USD
Bielli Gregory S.
359,530.16 USD
Bielli Gregory S.
694,498.60 USD
LYDA ALLEN E
164,307.44 USD
LYDA ALLEN E
337,158.78 USD
Fuller Jeannie Lynn
10,360.65 USD
Leggio Anthony L.
14,117.65 USD
METCALFE NORMAN J
16,617.50 USD
STACK GEOFFREY L
20,865.80 USD
WINER MICHAEL H
14,117.65 USD
TISCH DANIEL R
17,108.80 USD
TOWERVIEW LLC
348,750.00 USD
TOWERVIEW LLC
105,707.70 USD
Leggio Anthony L.
14,036.80 USD
METCALFE NORMAN J
16,541.35 USD
STACK GEOFFREY L
20,786.35 USD
WINER MICHAEL H
14,036.80 USD
TISCH DANIEL R
17,036.60 USD
TOWERVIEW LLC
40.38 USD
TOWERVIEW LLC
17,483.56 USD
TOWERVIEW LLC
181,342.60 USD
TOWERVIEW LLC
4,074.00 USD
TOWERVIEW LLC
34,000.00 USD
TOWERVIEW LLC
269,186.06 USD
TOWERVIEW LLC
73,518.15 USD
TOWERVIEW LLC
78,295.14 USD
Fuller Jeannie Lynn
10,353.60 USD
Betts Steven A.
14,097.60 USD
Leggio Anthony L.
14,097.60 USD
METCALFE NORMAN J
16,603.20 USD
STACK GEOFFREY L
20,851.20 USD
WINER MICHAEL H
14,097.60 USD
TISCH DANIEL R
17,107.20 USD
TOWERVIEW LLC
60,130.82 USD
TOWERVIEW LLC
278,260.80 USD
TOWERVIEW LLC
115,948.00 USD
TOWERVIEW LLC
21,646.80 USD
Leggio Anthony L.
14,763.00 USD
METCALFE NORMAN J
17,265.68 USD
STACK GEOFFREY L
22,271.04 USD
WINER MICHAEL H
14,763.00 USD
TISCH DANIEL R
18,517.02 USD
Betts Steven A.
14,117.65 USD
Rentfro Joseph N
1,770.16 USD
Rentfro Joseph N
8,168.72 USD
Bielli Gregory S.
788,971.70 USD
Bielli Gregory S.
1,461,600.00 USD
DT Four Partners, LLC
6,340.00 USD
TOWERVIEW LLC
21,894.30 USD
TOWERVIEW LLC
98,532.30 USD
DT Four Partners, LLC
212,629.45 USD
DT Four Partners, LLC
225,979.60 USD
DT Four Partners, LLC
33,558.80 USD
Fuller Jeannie Lynn
11,743.24 USD
Betts Steven A.
15,493.61 USD
Leggio Anthony L.
15,493.61 USD
METCALFE NORMAN J
17,988.20 USD
STACK GEOFFREY L
22,994.35 USD
WINER MICHAEL H
22,994.35 USD
TISCH DANIEL R
19,243.98 USD
ALTER ROBERT A
9,572.43 USD
LYDA ALLEN E
113,421.35 USD
LYDA ALLEN E
231,026.50 USD
Leggio Anthony L.
22,896.98 USD
METCALFE NORMAN J
25,400.56 USD
STACK GEOFFREY L
22,896.98 USD
WINER MICHAEL H
22,896.98 USD
TISCH DANIEL R
19,149.90 USD
ALTER ROBERT A
19,149.90 USD
Betts Steven A.
24,184.94 USD
Leggio Anthony L.
24,184.94 USD
METCALFE NORMAN J
26,681.59 USD
STACK GEOFFREY L
24,184.94 USD
TISCH DANIEL R
20,429.11 USD
ALTER ROBERT A
20,429.11 USD
Betts Steven A.
24,834.60 USD
Leggio Anthony L.
24,834.60 USD
TUOMI FREDERICK C
9,063.90 USD
METCALFE NORMAN J
27,313.20 USD
STACK GEOFFREY L
24,834.60 USD
WINER MICHAEL H
24,834.60 USD
TISCH DANIEL R
21,068.10 USD
ALTER ROBERT A
21,068.10 USD
TUOMI FREDERICK C
20,775.89 USD
METCALFE NORMAN J
27,038.70 USD
STACK GEOFFREY L
24,519.71 USD
WINER MICHAEL H
24,519.71 USD
TISCH DANIEL R
20,775.89 USD
ALTER ROBERT A
20,775.89 USD
LYDA ALLEN E
141,280.50 USD
LYDA ALLEN E
298,372.00 USD
LYDA ALLEN E
104,248.52 USD
LYDA ALLEN E
213,100.00 USD
TUOMI FREDERICK C
20,199.48 USD
METCALFE NORMAN J
26,448.24 USD
STACK GEOFFREY L
23,936.28 USD
ALTER ROBERT A
20,199.48 USD
TOWERVIEW LLC
20,199.48 USD
ALTER ROBERT A
72,000.00 USD
TISCH DANIEL R
15,797,862.00 USD
TISCH DANIEL R
3,740,904.00 USD
TISCH DANIEL R
192,276.00 USD
TISCH DANIEL R
20,277.10 USD
ALTER ROBERT A
20,277.10 USD
ATKINSON DENNIS
59,487.60 USD
Betts Steven A.
23,901.12 USD
Leggio Anthony L.
23,901.12 USD
TUOMI FREDERICK C
20,165.28 USD
METCALFE NORMAN J
26,419.20 USD
GOOLSBY JOHN L
12,198.24 USD
STACK GEOFFREY L
20,165.28 USD
TISCH DANIEL R
20,165.28 USD
ALTER ROBERT A
20,165.28 USD
ATKINSON DENNIS
49,749.35 USD
ATKINSON DENNIS
100,100.42 USD
LYDA ALLEN E
103,323.92 USD
LYDA ALLEN E
205,186.52 USD
LYDA ALLEN E
64,691.40 USD
LYDA ALLEN E
118,050.00 USD
TUOMI FREDERICK C
21,361.20 USD
Leggio Anthony L.
25,099.41 USD
METCALFE NORMAN J
27,616.98 USD
GOOLSBY JOHN L
25,099.41 USD
STACK GEOFFREY L
21,361.20 USD
ALTER ROBERT A
21,361.20 USD
TISCH DANIEL R
21,361.20 USD
Velasquez Robert D
17,087.20 USD
Velasquez Robert D
34,642.92 USD
Rentfro Joseph N
65,124.28 USD
Rentfro Joseph N
131,984.84 USD
McMahon Hugh F. IV
19,292.00 USD
McMahon Hugh F. IV
39,080.08 USD
Bielli Gregory S.
160,123.60 USD
Bielli Gregory S.
378,068.06 USD
ATKINSON DENNIS
38,556.44 USD
ATKINSON DENNIS
78,105.04 USD
LYDA ALLEN E
83,451.68 USD
LYDA ALLEN E
169,080.60 USD
Velasquez Robert D
30,910.72 USD
Velasquez Robert D
62,648.32 USD
Rentfro Joseph N
117,830.40 USD
Rentfro Joseph N
238,749.44 USD
McMahon Hugh F. IV
34,899.20 USD
McMahon Hugh F. IV
70,698.24 USD
Bielli Gregory S.
310,152.97 USD
Bielli Gregory S.
683,927.06 USD
ATKINSON DENNIS
69,725.44 USD
ATKINSON DENNIS
141,299.20 USD
LYDA ALLEN E
150,954.23 USD
LYDA ALLEN E
305,896.97 USD
Betts Steven A.
24,830.72 USD
Leggio Anthony L.
24,830.72 USD
TUOMI FREDERICK C
21,085.44 USD
METCALFE NORMAN J
27,335.68 USD
GOOLSBY JOHN L
24,830.72 USD
STACK GEOFFREY L
21,085.44 USD
TISCH DANIEL R
21,085.44 USD
ALTER ROBERT A
21,085.44 USD
TISCH DANIEL R
20,921.40 USD
ALTER ROBERT A
20,921.40 USD
ATKINSON DENNIS
98,000.00 USD
ATKINSON DENNIS
103,644.54 USD
ATKINSON DENNIS
40,301.28 USD
Reporting obligation | Business | Volume | Price | Number | Position | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gammon Denise A | Buy | 16,560.62 USD | 16.22 USD | 1,021 | ||
| SPERON ERIC H. | Buy | 29,050.02 USD | 16.22 USD | 1,791 | ||
| Betts Steven A. | Buy | 24,054.26 USD | 16.22 USD | 1,483 | ||
| Bielli Gregory S. | Buy | 16,560.62 USD | 16.22 USD | 1,021 | ||
| McCall Jeffrey Joseph | Buy | 29,050.02 USD | 16.22 USD | 1,791 | ||
| Leggio Anthony L. | Buy | 20,307.44 USD | 16.22 USD | 1,252 | ||
| Dakos Andrew | Buy | 16,560.62 USD | 16.22 USD | 1,021 | ||
| METCALFE NORMAN J | Buy | 22,805.32 USD | 16.22 USD | 1,406 | ||
| TISCH DANIEL R | Buy | 32,813.06 USD | 16.22 USD | 2,023 | ||
| Houston Michael R.W. | Sell | 20,667.93 USD | 18.47 USD | 1,119 | ||
| Houston Michael R.W. | Buy | 51,863.76 USD | 18.47 USD | 2,808 | ||
| Velasquez Robert D | Sell | 26,929.26 USD | 18.47 USD | 1,458 | ||
| Velasquez Robert D | Buy | 52,713.38 USD | 18.47 USD | 2,854 | ||
| McMahon Hugh F. IV | Sell | 25,580.95 USD | 18.47 USD | 1,385 | ||
| McMahon Hugh F. IV | Buy | 53,119.72 USD | 18.47 USD | 2,876 | ||
| TISCH DANIEL R | Buy | 33,416.90 USD | 18.70 USD | 1,787 | ||
| Gammon Denise A | Buy | 17,200.92 USD | 18.84 USD | 913 | ||
| Yee Kenneth | Buy | 17,200.92 USD | 18.84 USD | 913 | ||
| SPERON ERIC H. | Buy | 29,710.68 USD | 18.84 USD | 1,577 | ||
| Betts Steven A. | Buy | 24,718.08 USD | 18.84 USD | 1,312 | ||
| Bielli Gregory S. | Buy | 17,200.92 USD | 18.84 USD | 913 | ||
| McCall Jeffrey Joseph | Buy | 29,710.68 USD | 18.84 USD | 1,577 | ||
| Leggio Anthony L. | Buy | 20,968.92 USD | 18.84 USD | 1,113 | ||
| Dakos Andrew | Buy | 17,200.92 USD | 18.84 USD | 913 | ||
| METCALFE NORMAN J | Buy | 23,455.80 USD | 18.84 USD | 1,245 | ||
| TISCH DANIEL R | Buy | 33,459.84 USD | 18.84 USD | 1,776 | ||
| Walker Matthew H. | Sell | 242,081.28 USD | 17.92 USD | 13,509 | ||
| Walker Matthew H. | Buy | 581,235.20 USD | 17.92 USD | 32,435 | ||
| Houston Michael R.W. | Sell | 161,424.89 USD | 18.90 USD | 8,541 | ||
| Houston Michael R.W. | Buy | 386,939.70 USD | 18.90 USD | 20,473 | ||
| Velasquez Robert D | Sell | 180,665.10 USD | 18.90 USD | 9,559 | ||
| Velasquez Robert D | Buy | 325,476.90 USD | 18.90 USD | 17,221 | ||
| McMahon Hugh F. IV | Sell | 243,129.60 USD | 18.90 USD | 12,864 | ||
| McMahon Hugh F. IV | Buy | 492,193.78 USD | 18.90 USD | 26,042 | ||
| Betts Steven A. | Buy | 24,001.96 USD | 15.98 USD | 1,502 | ||
| Gammon Denise A | Buy | 16,491.36 USD | 15.98 USD | 1,032 | ||
| Yee Kenneth | Buy | 16,491.36 USD | 15.98 USD | 1,032 | ||
| SPERON ERIC H. | Buy | 16,491.36 USD | 15.98 USD | 1,032 | ||
| Bielli Gregory S. | Buy | 16,491.36 USD | 15.98 USD | 1,032 | ||
| McCall Jeffrey Joseph | Buy | 28,987.72 USD | 15.98 USD | 1,814 | ||
| Leggio Anthony L. | Buy | 20,246.66 USD | 15.98 USD | 1,267 | ||
| METCALFE NORMAN J | Buy | 22,739.54 USD | 15.98 USD | 1,423 | ||
| Dakos Andrew | Buy | 16,491.36 USD | 15.98 USD | 1,032 | ||
| TISCH DANIEL R | Buy | 32,743.02 USD | 15.98 USD | 2,049 | ||
| Gammon Denise A | Buy | 16,739.52 USD | 16.96 USD | 987 | ||
| Morgan Rhea Frawn | Buy | 8,005.12 USD | 16.96 USD | 472 | ||
| Yee Kenneth | Buy | 16,739.52 USD | 16.96 USD | 987 | ||
| SPERON ERIC H. | Buy | 16,739.52 USD | 16.96 USD | 987 | ||
| Betts Steven A. | Buy | 20,911.68 USD | 16.96 USD | 1,233 | ||
| Bielli Gregory S. | Buy | 16,739.52 USD | 16.96 USD | 987 | ||
| McCall Jeffrey Joseph | Buy | 29,239.04 USD | 16.96 USD | 1,724 | ||
| Leggio Anthony L. | Buy | 20,487.68 USD | 16.96 USD | 1,208 | ||
| Dakos Andrew | Buy | 7,818.56 USD | 16.96 USD | 461 | ||
| METCALFE NORMAN J | Buy | 22,997.76 USD | 16.96 USD | 1,356 | ||
| WINER MICHAEL H | Buy | 10,684.80 USD | 16.96 USD | 630 | ||
| TISCH DANIEL R | Buy | 29,663.04 USD | 16.96 USD | 1,749 | ||
| Brown Brett A | Sell | 99,353.80 USD | 18.55 USD | 5,356 | ||
| Gammon Denise A | Buy | 16,468.15 USD | 15.85 USD | 1,039 | ||
| Morgan Rhea Frawn | Buy | 16,468.15 USD | 15.85 USD | 1,039 | ||
| Yee Kenneth | Buy | 16,468.15 USD | 15.85 USD | 1,039 | ||
| SPERON ERIC H. | Buy | 16,468.15 USD | 15.85 USD | 1,039 | ||
| Betts Steven A. | Buy | 20,208.75 USD | 15.85 USD | 1,275 | ||
| McCall Jeffrey Joseph | Buy | 28,957.95 USD | 15.85 USD | 1,827 | ||
| Leggio Anthony L. | Buy | 20,208.75 USD | 15.85 USD | 1,275 | ||
| METCALFE NORMAN J | Buy | 22,713.05 USD | 15.85 USD | 1,433 | ||
| WINER MICHAEL H | Buy | 20,208.75 USD | 15.85 USD | 1,275 | ||
| TISCH DANIEL R | Buy | 28,957.95 USD | 15.85 USD | 1,827 | ||
| Houston Michael R.W. | Sell | 14,425.53 USD | 15.33 USD | 941 | ||
| Houston Michael R.W. | Buy | 44,870.91 USD | 15.33 USD | 2,927 | ||
| Velasquez Robert D | Sell | 54,452.16 USD | 15.33 USD | 3,552 | ||
| Velasquez Robert D | Buy | 79,087.47 USD | 15.33 USD | 5,159 | ||
| McMahon Hugh F. IV | Sell | 63,864.78 USD | 15.33 USD | 4,166 | ||
| McMahon Hugh F. IV | Buy | 119,696.64 USD | 15.33 USD | 7,808 | ||
| Brown Brett A | Sell | 41,237.70 USD | 15.33 USD | 2,690 | ||
| Brown Brett A | Buy | 89,941.11 USD | 15.33 USD | 5,867 | ||
| LYDA ALLEN E | Sell | 25,614.90 USD | 15.90 USD | 1,611 | ||
| LYDA ALLEN E | Buy | 51,690.90 USD | 15.90 USD | 3,251 | ||
| SPERON ERIC H. | Buy | 8,665.50 USD | 15.90 USD | 545 | ||
| Gammon Denise A | Buy | 8,665.50 USD | 15.90 USD | 545 | ||
| Morgan Rhea Frawn | Buy | 13,976.10 USD | 15.90 USD | 879 | ||
| Yee Kenneth | Buy | 3,036.90 USD | 15.90 USD | 191 | ||
| Betts Steven A. | Buy | 17,728.50 USD | 15.90 USD | 1,115 | ||
| McCall Jeffrey Joseph | Buy | 14,850.60 USD | 15.90 USD | 934 | ||
| Leggio Anthony L. | Buy | 17,728.50 USD | 15.90 USD | 1,115 | ||
| METCALFE NORMAN J | Buy | 20,224.80 USD | 15.90 USD | 1,272 | ||
| STACK GEOFFREY L | Buy | 21,703.50 USD | 15.90 USD | 1,365 | ||
| WINER MICHAEL H | Buy | 17,728.50 USD | 15.90 USD | 1,115 | ||
| TISCH DANIEL R | Buy | 23,977.20 USD | 15.90 USD | 1,508 | ||
| LYDA ALLEN E | Sell | 213,457.50 USD | 15.90 USD | 13,425 | ||
| LYDA ALLEN E | Buy | 422,717.38 USD | 15.90 USD | 26,586 | ||
| STACK GEOFFREY L | Sell | 39,000.00 USD | 15.60 USD | 2,500 | ||
| STACK GEOFFREY L | Sell | 40,000.00 USD | 16.00 USD | 2,500 | ||
| STACK GEOFFREY L | Sell | 40,250.00 USD | 16.10 USD | 2,500 | ||
| STACK GEOFFREY L | Sell | 40,250.00 USD | 16.10 USD | 2,500 | ||
| STACK GEOFFREY L | Sell | 32,800.00 USD | 16.40 USD | 2,000 | ||
| WINER MICHAEL H | Buy | 18,129.15 USD | 17.55 USD | 1,033 | ||
| STACK GEOFFREY L | Buy | 28,132.65 USD | 17.55 USD | 1,603 | ||
| Morgan Rhea Frawn | Buy | 14,391.00 USD | 17.55 USD | 820 | ||
| METCALFE NORMAN J | Buy | 20,638.80 USD | 17.55 USD | 1,176 | ||
| Leggio Anthony L. | Buy | 18,129.15 USD | 17.55 USD | 1,033 | ||
| Betts Steven A. | Buy | 18,129.15 USD | 17.55 USD | 1,033 | ||
| TISCH DANIEL R | Buy | 24,394.50 USD | 17.55 USD | 1,390 | ||
| WINER MICHAEL H | Buy | 18,015.36 USD | 17.06 USD | 1,056 | ||
| Morgan Rhea Frawn | Buy | 14,262.16 USD | 17.06 USD | 836 | ||
| STACK GEOFFREY L | Buy | 28,012.52 USD | 17.06 USD | 1,642 | ||
| METCALFE NORMAN J | Buy | 20,523.18 USD | 17.06 USD | 1,203 | ||
| Leggio Anthony L. | Buy | 18,015.36 USD | 17.06 USD | 1,056 | ||
| Betts Steven A. | Buy | 18,015.36 USD | 17.06 USD | 1,056 | ||
| TISCH DANIEL R | Buy | 24,259.32 USD | 17.06 USD | 1,422 | ||
| WINER MICHAEL H | Buy | 15,311.68 USD | 16.22 USD | 944 | ||
| STACK GEOFFREY L | Buy | 22,805.32 USD | 16.22 USD | 1,406 | ||
| METCALFE NORMAN J | Buy | 17,809.56 USD | 16.22 USD | 1,098 | ||
| Morgan Rhea Frawn | Buy | 11,548.64 USD | 16.22 USD | 712 | ||
| Leggio Anthony L. | Buy | 15,311.68 USD | 16.22 USD | 944 | ||
| Betts Steven A. | Buy | 15,311.68 USD | 16.22 USD | 944 | ||
| TISCH DANIEL R | Buy | 19,058.50 USD | 16.22 USD | 1,175 | ||
| TISCH DANIEL R | Buy | 77,377.04 USD | 15.83 USD | 4,888 | ||
| TISCH DANIEL R | Buy | 123,470.09 USD | 15.86 USD | 7,785 | ||
| Leggio Anthony L. | Buy | 15,557.84 USD | 17.21 USD | 904 | ||
| Hori Susan K | Buy | 8,364.06 USD | 17.21 USD | 486 | ||
| Fuller Jeannie Lynn | Buy | 5,111.37 USD | 17.21 USD | 297 | ||
| Betts Steven A. | Buy | 15,557.84 USD | 17.21 USD | 904 | ||
| STACK GEOFFREY L | Buy | 23,044.19 USD | 17.21 USD | 1,339 | ||
| METCALFE NORMAN J | Buy | 18,053.29 USD | 17.21 USD | 1,049 | ||
| WINER MICHAEL H | Buy | 15,557.84 USD | 17.21 USD | 904 | ||
| Morgan Rhea Frawn | Buy | 11,806.06 USD | 17.21 USD | 686 | ||
| TISCH DANIEL R | Buy | 19,309.62 USD | 17.21 USD | 1,122 | ||
| Hori Susan K | Buy | 19,567.17 USD | 18.27 USD | 1,071 | ||
| Morgan Rhea Frawn | Buy | 12,076.47 USD | 18.27 USD | 661 | ||
| Fuller Jeannie Lynn | Buy | 12,076.47 USD | 18.27 USD | 661 | ||
| Betts Steven A. | Buy | 15,821.82 USD | 18.27 USD | 866 | ||
| Leggio Anthony L. | Buy | 15,821.82 USD | 18.27 USD | 866 | ||
| METCALFE NORMAN J | Buy | 18,324.81 USD | 18.27 USD | 1,003 | ||
| STACK GEOFFREY L | Buy | 23,312.52 USD | 18.27 USD | 1,276 | ||
| WINER MICHAEL H | Buy | 15,821.82 USD | 18.27 USD | 866 | ||
| TISCH DANIEL R | Buy | 19,567.17 USD | 18.27 USD | 1,071 | ||
| TISCH DANIEL R | Buy | 59,767.93 USD | 16.56 USD | 3,609 | ||
| TISCH DANIEL R | Buy | 47,957.40 USD | 16.60 USD | 2,889 | ||
| TISCH DANIEL R | Buy | 192,593.00 USD | 17.00 USD | 11,329 | ||
| Velasquez Robert D | Sell | 309,609.34 USD | 18.97 USD | 16,321 | ||
| Velasquez Robert D | Buy | 579,059.25 USD | 18.97 USD | 30,525 | ||
| McMahon Hugh F. IV | Sell | 411,004.00 USD | 18.97 USD | 21,666 | ||
| McMahon Hugh F. IV | Buy | 863,400.56 USD | 18.97 USD | 45,514 | ||
| Hardy Marc William | Sell | 40,633.74 USD | 18.97 USD | 2,142 | ||
| Hardy Marc William | Buy | 76,657.77 USD | 18.97 USD | 4,041 | ||
| LYDA ALLEN E | Sell | 560,525.56 USD | 18.97 USD | 29,548 | ||
| LYDA ALLEN E | Buy | 1,148,064.40 USD | 18.97 USD | 60,520 | ||
| WINER MICHAEL H | Buy | 15,957.48 USD | 18.84 USD | 847 | ||
| STACK GEOFFREY L | Buy | 23,455.80 USD | 18.84 USD | 1,245 | ||
| Morgan Rhea Frawn | Buy | 12,208.32 USD | 18.84 USD | 648 | ||
| METCALFE NORMAN J | Buy | 18,463.20 USD | 18.84 USD | 980 | ||
| Leggio Anthony L. | Buy | 15,957.48 USD | 18.84 USD | 847 | ||
| Hori Susan K | Buy | 19,706.64 USD | 18.84 USD | 1,046 | ||
| Fuller Jeannie Lynn | Buy | 12,208.32 USD | 18.84 USD | 648 | ||
| Betts Steven A. | Buy | 15,957.48 USD | 18.84 USD | 847 | ||
| TISCH DANIEL R | Buy | 19,706.64 USD | 18.84 USD | 1,046 | ||
| Bielli Gregory S. | Sell | 963,439.94 USD | 18.84 USD | 51,138 | ||
| Bielli Gregory S. | Buy | 1,755,172.10 USD | 18.84 USD | 93,162 | ||
| Bielli Gregory S. | Sell | 778,756.44 USD | 18.66 USD | 41,734 | ||
| Bielli Gregory S. | Buy | 1,432,845.40 USD | 18.66 USD | 76,787 | ||
| Bielli Gregory S. | Sell | 741,679.00 USD | 18.66 USD | 39,747 | ||
| Bielli Gregory S. | Buy | 1,364,624.50 USD | 18.66 USD | 73,131 | ||
| WINER MICHAEL H | Buy | 14,846.40 USD | 14.40 USD | 1,031 | ||
| STACK GEOFFREY L | Buy | 22,348.80 USD | 14.40 USD | 1,552 | ||
| Morgan Rhea Frawn | Buy | 11,102.40 USD | 14.40 USD | 771 | ||
| METCALFE NORMAN J | Buy | 17,352.00 USD | 14.40 USD | 1,205 | ||
| Leggio Anthony L. | Buy | 14,846.40 USD | 14.40 USD | 1,031 | ||
| TISCH DANIEL R | Buy | 18,604.80 USD | 14.40 USD | 1,292 | ||
| Hori Susan K | Buy | 18,604.80 USD | 14.40 USD | 1,292 | ||
| Fuller Jeannie Lynn | Buy | 11,102.40 USD | 14.40 USD | 771 | ||
| Betts Steven A. | Buy | 14,846.40 USD | 14.40 USD | 1,031 | ||
| TISCH DANIEL R | Buy | 18,872.32 USD | 15.52 USD | 1,216 | ||
| WINER MICHAEL H | Buy | 15,132.00 USD | 15.52 USD | 975 | ||
| STACK GEOFFREY L | Buy | 22,628.16 USD | 15.52 USD | 1,458 | ||
| Morgan Rhea Frawn | Buy | 11,376.16 USD | 15.52 USD | 733 | ||
| METCALFE NORMAN J | Buy | 17,630.72 USD | 15.52 USD | 1,136 | ||
| Leggio Anthony L. | Buy | 15,132.00 USD | 15.52 USD | 975 | ||
| Fuller Jeannie Lynn | Buy | 11,376.16 USD | 15.52 USD | 733 | ||
| Hori Susan K | Buy | 18,872.32 USD | 15.52 USD | 1,216 | ||
| Betts Steven A. | Buy | 15,132.00 USD | 15.52 USD | 975 | ||
| Fuller Jeannie Lynn | Buy | 12,069.86 USD | 18.26 USD | 661 | ||
| Hori Susan K | Buy | 19,556.46 USD | 18.26 USD | 1,071 | ||
| Leggio Anthony L. | Buy | 15,813.16 USD | 18.26 USD | 866 | ||
| METCALFE NORMAN J | Buy | 18,314.78 USD | 18.26 USD | 1,003 | ||
| Morgan Rhea Frawn | Buy | 12,069.86 USD | 18.26 USD | 661 | ||
| STACK GEOFFREY L | Buy | 23,318.02 USD | 18.26 USD | 1,277 | ||
| WINER MICHAEL H | Buy | 15,813.16 USD | 18.26 USD | 866 | ||
| Betts Steven A. | Buy | 15,813.16 USD | 18.26 USD | 866 | ||
| TISCH DANIEL R | Buy | 19,556.46 USD | 18.26 USD | 1,071 | ||
| Velasquez Robert D | Sell | 127,246.06 USD | 17.59 USD | 7,234 | ||
| Velasquez Robert D | Buy | 231,765.84 USD | 17.59 USD | 13,176 | ||
| Rentfro Joseph N | Sell | 41,741.07 USD | 17.59 USD | 2,373 | ||
| Rentfro Joseph N | Buy | 78,134.78 USD | 17.59 USD | 4,442 | ||
| McMahon Hugh F. IV | Sell | 167,720.66 USD | 17.59 USD | 9,535 | ||
| McMahon Hugh F. IV | Buy | 345,326.88 USD | 17.59 USD | 19,632 | ||
| LYDA ALLEN E | Sell | 222,267.23 USD | 17.59 USD | 12,636 | ||
| LYDA ALLEN E | Buy | 459,134.20 USD | 17.59 USD | 26,102 | ||
| Bielli Gregory S. | Sell | 457,603.84 USD | 17.59 USD | 26,015 | ||
| Bielli Gregory S. | Buy | 855,366.50 USD | 17.59 USD | 48,628 | ||
| Hori Susan K | Buy | 6,658.92 USD | 19.08 USD | 349 | ||
| METCALFE NORMAN J | Buy | 18,526.68 USD | 19.08 USD | 971 | ||
| WINER MICHAEL H | Buy | 16,027.20 USD | 19.08 USD | 840 | ||
| STACK GEOFFREY L | Buy | 23,525.64 USD | 19.08 USD | 1,233 | ||
| Morgan Rhea Frawn | Buy | 12,268.44 USD | 19.08 USD | 643 | ||
| Leggio Anthony L. | Buy | 16,027.20 USD | 19.08 USD | 840 | ||
| Fuller Jeannie Lynn | Buy | 12,268.44 USD | 19.08 USD | 643 | ||
| Betts Steven A. | Buy | 16,027.20 USD | 19.08 USD | 840 | ||
| TISCH DANIEL R | Buy | 19,766.88 USD | 19.08 USD | 1,036 | ||
| Rentfro Joseph N | Sell | 10,493.64 USD | 18.54 USD | 566 | ||
| Rentfro Joseph N | Buy | 28,440.36 USD | 18.54 USD | 1,534 | ||
| Bielli Gregory S. | Sell | 736,890.90 USD | 18.54 USD | 39,746 | ||
| Bielli Gregory S. | Buy | 1,355,830.20 USD | 18.54 USD | 73,130 | ||
| Morgan Rhea Frawn | Buy | 11,934.72 USD | 17.76 USD | 672 | ||
| Fuller Jeannie Lynn | Buy | 11,934.72 USD | 17.76 USD | 672 | ||
| Betts Steven A. | Buy | 15,682.08 USD | 17.76 USD | 883 | ||
| Leggio Anthony L. | Buy | 15,682.08 USD | 17.76 USD | 883 | ||
| METCALFE NORMAN J | Buy | 18,186.24 USD | 17.76 USD | 1,024 | ||
| STACK GEOFFREY L | Buy | 23,194.56 USD | 17.76 USD | 1,306 | ||
| WINER MICHAEL H | Buy | 15,682.08 USD | 17.76 USD | 883 | ||
| TISCH DANIEL R | Buy | 19,447.20 USD | 17.76 USD | 1,095 | ||
| Morgan Rhea Frawn | Buy | 11,301.03 USD | 15.21 USD | 743 | ||
| Fuller Jeannie Lynn | Buy | 11,301.03 USD | 15.21 USD | 743 | ||
| Betts Steven A. | Buy | 15,057.90 USD | 15.21 USD | 990 | ||
| Leggio Anthony L. | Buy | 15,057.90 USD | 15.21 USD | 990 | ||
| METCALFE NORMAN J | Buy | 17,552.34 USD | 15.21 USD | 1,154 | ||
| STACK GEOFFREY L | Buy | 22,556.43 USD | 15.21 USD | 1,483 | ||
| WINER MICHAEL H | Buy | 15,057.90 USD | 15.21 USD | 990 | ||
| TISCH DANIEL R | Buy | 18,799.56 USD | 15.21 USD | 1,236 | ||
| Morgan Rhea Frawn | Buy | 11,684.52 USD | 16.74 USD | 698 | ||
| Fuller Jeannie Lynn | Buy | 11,684.52 USD | 16.74 USD | 698 | ||
| Betts Steven A. | Buy | 15,434.28 USD | 16.74 USD | 922 | ||
| Leggio Anthony L. | Buy | 15,434.28 USD | 16.74 USD | 922 | ||
| Velasquez Robert D | Sell | 131,335.60 USD | 16.72 USD | 7,855 | ||
| Velasquez Robert D | Buy | 173,821.11 USD | 16.72 USD | 10,396 | ||
| Rentfro Joseph N | Sell | 104,984.88 USD | 16.72 USD | 6,279 | ||
| Rentfro Joseph N | Buy | 193,617.60 USD | 16.72 USD | 11,580 | ||
| McMahon Hugh F. IV | Sell | 130,599.91 USD | 16.72 USD | 7,811 | ||
| McMahon Hugh F. IV | Buy | 261,801.75 USD | 16.72 USD | 15,658 | ||
| Bielli Gregory S. | Sell | 359,530.16 USD | 16.72 USD | 21,503 | ||
| Bielli Gregory S. | Buy | 694,498.60 USD | 16.72 USD | 41,537 | ||
| LYDA ALLEN E | Sell | 164,307.44 USD | 16.72 USD | 9,827 | ||
| LYDA ALLEN E | Buy | 337,158.78 USD | 16.72 USD | 20,165 | ||
| Fuller Jeannie Lynn | Buy | 10,360.65 USD | 14.45 USD | 717 | ||
| Leggio Anthony L. | Buy | 14,117.65 USD | 14.45 USD | 977 | ||
| METCALFE NORMAN J | Buy | 16,617.50 USD | 14.45 USD | 1,150 | ||
| STACK GEOFFREY L | Buy | 20,865.80 USD | 14.45 USD | 1,444 | ||
| WINER MICHAEL H | Buy | 14,117.65 USD | 14.45 USD | 977 | ||
| TISCH DANIEL R | Buy | 17,108.80 USD | 14.45 USD | 1,184 | ||
| TOWERVIEW LLC | Buy | 348,750.00 USD | 13.95 USD | 25,000 | ||
| TOWERVIEW LLC | Buy | 105,707.70 USD | 14.10 USD | 7,497 | ||
| Leggio Anthony L. | Buy | 14,036.80 USD | 14.15 USD | 992 | ||
| METCALFE NORMAN J | Buy | 16,541.35 USD | 14.15 USD | 1,169 | ||
| STACK GEOFFREY L | Buy | 20,786.35 USD | 14.15 USD | 1,469 | ||
| WINER MICHAEL H | Buy | 14,036.80 USD | 14.15 USD | 992 | ||
| TISCH DANIEL R | Buy | 17,036.60 USD | 14.15 USD | 1,204 | ||
| TOWERVIEW LLC | Buy | 40.38 USD | 13.46 USD | 3 | ||
| TOWERVIEW LLC | Buy | 17,483.56 USD | 13.48 USD | 1,297 | ||
| TOWERVIEW LLC | Buy | 181,342.60 USD | 13.53 USD | 13,403 | ||
| TOWERVIEW LLC | Buy | 4,074.00 USD | 13.58 USD | 300 | ||
| TOWERVIEW LLC | Buy | 34,000.00 USD | 13.60 USD | 2,500 | ||
| TOWERVIEW LLC | Buy | 269,186.06 USD | 13.69 USD | 19,668 | ||
| TOWERVIEW LLC | Buy | 73,518.15 USD | 13.79 USD | 5,332 | ||
| TOWERVIEW LLC | Buy | 78,295.14 USD | 13.86 USD | 5,649 | ||
| Fuller Jeannie Lynn | Buy | 10,353.60 USD | 14.40 USD | 719 | ||
| Betts Steven A. | Buy | 14,097.60 USD | 14.40 USD | 979 | ||
| Leggio Anthony L. | Buy | 14,097.60 USD | 14.40 USD | 979 | ||
| METCALFE NORMAN J | Buy | 16,603.20 USD | 14.40 USD | 1,153 | ||
| STACK GEOFFREY L | Buy | 20,851.20 USD | 14.40 USD | 1,448 | ||
| WINER MICHAEL H | Buy | 14,097.60 USD | 14.40 USD | 979 | ||
| TISCH DANIEL R | Buy | 17,107.20 USD | 14.40 USD | 1,188 | ||
| TOWERVIEW LLC | Buy | 60,130.82 USD | 13.82 USD | 4,351 | ||
| TOWERVIEW LLC | Buy | 278,260.80 USD | 13.92 USD | 19,990 | ||
| TOWERVIEW LLC | Buy | 115,948.00 USD | 14.00 USD | 8,282 | ||
| TOWERVIEW LLC | Buy | 21,646.80 USD | 12.60 USD | 1,718 | ||
| Leggio Anthony L. | Buy | 14,763.00 USD | 14.06 USD | 1,050 | ||
| METCALFE NORMAN J | Buy | 17,265.68 USD | 14.06 USD | 1,228 | ||
| STACK GEOFFREY L | Buy | 22,271.04 USD | 14.06 USD | 1,584 | ||
| WINER MICHAEL H | Buy | 14,763.00 USD | 14.06 USD | 1,050 | ||
| TISCH DANIEL R | Buy | 18,517.02 USD | 14.06 USD | 1,317 | ||
| Betts Steven A. | Buy | 14,117.65 USD | 14.45 USD | 977 | ||
| Rentfro Joseph N | Sell | 1,770.16 USD | 16.24 USD | 109 | ||
| Rentfro Joseph N | Buy | 8,168.72 USD | 16.24 USD | 503 | ||
| Bielli Gregory S. | Sell | 788,971.70 USD | 16.24 USD | 48,582 | ||
| Bielli Gregory S. | Buy | 1,461,600.00 USD | 16.24 USD | 90,000 | ||
| DT Four Partners, LLC | Buy | 6,340.00 USD | 15.85 USD | 400 | ||
| TOWERVIEW LLC | Buy | 21,894.30 USD | 15.90 USD | 1,377 | ||
| TOWERVIEW LLC | Buy | 98,532.30 USD | 15.90 USD | 6,197 | ||
| DT Four Partners, LLC | Buy | 212,629.45 USD | 15.95 USD | 13,331 | ||
| DT Four Partners, LLC | Buy | 225,979.60 USD | 15.95 USD | 14,168 | ||
| DT Four Partners, LLC | Buy | 33,558.80 USD | 15.95 USD | 2,104 | ||
| Fuller Jeannie Lynn | Buy | 11,743.24 USD | 16.97 USD | 692 | ||
| Betts Steven A. | Buy | 15,493.61 USD | 16.97 USD | 913 | ||
| Leggio Anthony L. | Buy | 15,493.61 USD | 16.97 USD | 913 | ||
| METCALFE NORMAN J | Buy | 17,988.20 USD | 16.97 USD | 1,060 | ||
| STACK GEOFFREY L | Buy | 22,994.35 USD | 16.97 USD | 1,355 | ||
| WINER MICHAEL H | Buy | 22,994.35 USD | 16.97 USD | 1,355 | ||
| TISCH DANIEL R | Buy | 19,243.98 USD | 16.97 USD | 1,134 | ||
| ALTER ROBERT A | Buy | 9,572.43 USD | 16.59 USD | 577 | ||
| LYDA ALLEN E | Sell | 113,421.35 USD | 18.35 USD | 6,181 | ||
| LYDA ALLEN E | Buy | 231,026.50 USD | 18.35 USD | 12,590 | ||
| Leggio Anthony L. | Buy | 22,896.98 USD | 16.58 USD | 1,381 | ||
| METCALFE NORMAN J | Buy | 25,400.56 USD | 16.58 USD | 1,532 | ||
| STACK GEOFFREY L | Buy | 22,896.98 USD | 16.58 USD | 1,381 | ||
| WINER MICHAEL H | Buy | 22,896.98 USD | 16.58 USD | 1,381 | ||
| TISCH DANIEL R | Buy | 19,149.90 USD | 16.58 USD | 1,155 | ||
| ALTER ROBERT A | Buy | 19,149.90 USD | 16.58 USD | 1,155 | ||
| Betts Steven A. | Buy | 24,184.94 USD | 21.71 USD | 1,114 | ||
| Leggio Anthony L. | Buy | 24,184.94 USD | 21.71 USD | 1,114 | ||
| METCALFE NORMAN J | Buy | 26,681.59 USD | 21.71 USD | 1,229 | ||
| STACK GEOFFREY L | Buy | 24,184.94 USD | 21.71 USD | 1,114 | ||
| TISCH DANIEL R | Buy | 20,429.11 USD | 21.71 USD | 941 | ||
| ALTER ROBERT A | Buy | 20,429.11 USD | 21.71 USD | 941 | ||
| Betts Steven A. | Buy | 24,834.60 USD | 24.30 USD | 1,022 | ||
| Leggio Anthony L. | Buy | 24,834.60 USD | 24.30 USD | 1,022 | ||
| TUOMI FREDERICK C | Buy | 9,063.90 USD | 24.30 USD | 373 | ||
| METCALFE NORMAN J | Buy | 27,313.20 USD | 24.30 USD | 1,124 | ||
| STACK GEOFFREY L | Buy | 24,834.60 USD | 24.30 USD | 1,022 | ||
| WINER MICHAEL H | Buy | 24,834.60 USD | 24.30 USD | 1,022 | ||
| TISCH DANIEL R | Buy | 21,068.10 USD | 24.30 USD | 867 | ||
| ALTER ROBERT A | Buy | 21,068.10 USD | 24.30 USD | 867 | ||
| TUOMI FREDERICK C | Buy | 20,775.89 USD | 23.11 USD | 899 | ||
| METCALFE NORMAN J | Buy | 27,038.70 USD | 23.11 USD | 1,170 | ||
| STACK GEOFFREY L | Buy | 24,519.71 USD | 23.11 USD | 1,061 | ||
| WINER MICHAEL H | Buy | 24,519.71 USD | 23.11 USD | 1,061 | ||
| TISCH DANIEL R | Buy | 20,775.89 USD | 23.11 USD | 899 | ||
| ALTER ROBERT A | Buy | 20,775.89 USD | 23.11 USD | 899 | ||
| LYDA ALLEN E | Sell | 141,280.50 USD | 24.25 USD | 5,826 | ||
| LYDA ALLEN E | Buy | 298,372.00 USD | 24.25 USD | 12,304 | ||
| LYDA ALLEN E | Sell | 104,248.52 USD | 21.31 USD | 4,892 | ||
| LYDA ALLEN E | Buy | 213,100.00 USD | 21.31 USD | 10,000 | ||
| TUOMI FREDERICK C | Buy | 20,199.48 USD | 20.76 USD | 973 | ||
| METCALFE NORMAN J | Buy | 26,448.24 USD | 20.76 USD | 1,274 | ||
| STACK GEOFFREY L | Buy | 23,936.28 USD | 20.76 USD | 1,153 | ||
| ALTER ROBERT A | Buy | 20,199.48 USD | 20.76 USD | 973 | ||
| TOWERVIEW LLC | Buy | 20,199.48 USD | 20.76 USD | 973 | ||
| ALTER ROBERT A | Buy | 72,000.00 USD | 18.00 USD | 4,000 | ||
| TISCH DANIEL R | Buy | 15,797,862.00 USD | 18.00 USD | 877,659 | ||
| TISCH DANIEL R | Buy | 3,740,904.00 USD | 18.00 USD | 207,828 | ||
| TISCH DANIEL R | Buy | 192,276.00 USD | 18.00 USD | 10,682 | ||
| TISCH DANIEL R | Buy | 20,277.10 USD | 21.10 USD | 961 | ||
| ALTER ROBERT A | Buy | 20,277.10 USD | 21.10 USD | 961 | ||
| ATKINSON DENNIS | Sell | 59,487.60 USD | 19.83 USD | 3,000 | ||
| Betts Steven A. | Buy | 23,901.12 USD | 20.64 USD | 1,158 | ||
| Leggio Anthony L. | Buy | 23,901.12 USD | 20.64 USD | 1,158 | ||
| TUOMI FREDERICK C | Buy | 20,165.28 USD | 20.64 USD | 977 | ||
| METCALFE NORMAN J | Buy | 26,419.20 USD | 20.64 USD | 1,280 | ||
| GOOLSBY JOHN L | Buy | 12,198.24 USD | 20.64 USD | 591 | ||
| STACK GEOFFREY L | Buy | 20,165.28 USD | 20.64 USD | 977 | ||
| TISCH DANIEL R | Buy | 20,165.28 USD | 20.64 USD | 977 | ||
| ALTER ROBERT A | Buy | 20,165.28 USD | 20.64 USD | 977 | ||
| ATKINSON DENNIS | Sell | 49,749.35 USD | 21.49 USD | 2,315 | ||
| ATKINSON DENNIS | Buy | 100,100.42 USD | 21.49 USD | 4,658 | ||
| LYDA ALLEN E | Sell | 103,323.92 USD | 21.49 USD | 4,808 | ||
| LYDA ALLEN E | Buy | 205,186.52 USD | 21.49 USD | 9,548 | ||
| LYDA ALLEN E | Sell | 64,691.40 USD | 23.61 USD | 2,740 | ||
| LYDA ALLEN E | Buy | 118,050.00 USD | 23.61 USD | 5,000 | ||
| TUOMI FREDERICK C | Buy | 21,361.20 USD | 25.43 USD | 840 | ||
| Leggio Anthony L. | Buy | 25,099.41 USD | 25.43 USD | 987 | ||
| METCALFE NORMAN J | Buy | 27,616.98 USD | 25.43 USD | 1,086 | ||
| GOOLSBY JOHN L | Buy | 25,099.41 USD | 25.43 USD | 987 | ||
| STACK GEOFFREY L | Buy | 21,361.20 USD | 25.43 USD | 840 | ||
| ALTER ROBERT A | Buy | 21,361.20 USD | 25.43 USD | 840 | ||
| TISCH DANIEL R | Buy | 21,361.20 USD | 25.43 USD | 840 | ||
| Velasquez Robert D | Sell | 17,087.20 USD | 27.56 USD | 620 | ||
| Velasquez Robert D | Buy | 34,642.92 USD | 27.56 USD | 1,257 | ||
| Rentfro Joseph N | Sell | 65,124.28 USD | 27.56 USD | 2,363 | ||
| Rentfro Joseph N | Buy | 131,984.84 USD | 27.56 USD | 4,789 | ||
| McMahon Hugh F. IV | Sell | 19,292.00 USD | 27.56 USD | 700 | ||
| McMahon Hugh F. IV | Buy | 39,080.08 USD | 27.56 USD | 1,418 | ||
| Bielli Gregory S. | Sell | 160,123.60 USD | 27.56 USD | 5,810 | ||
| Bielli Gregory S. | Buy | 378,068.06 USD | 27.56 USD | 13,718 | ||
| ATKINSON DENNIS | Sell | 38,556.44 USD | 27.56 USD | 1,399 | ||
| ATKINSON DENNIS | Buy | 78,105.04 USD | 27.56 USD | 2,834 | ||
| LYDA ALLEN E | Sell | 83,451.68 USD | 27.56 USD | 3,028 | ||
| LYDA ALLEN E | Buy | 169,080.60 USD | 27.56 USD | 6,135 | ||
| Velasquez Robert D | Sell | 30,910.72 USD | 24.32 USD | 1,271 | ||
| Velasquez Robert D | Buy | 62,648.32 USD | 24.32 USD | 2,576 | ||
| Rentfro Joseph N | Sell | 117,830.40 USD | 24.32 USD | 4,845 | ||
| Rentfro Joseph N | Buy | 238,749.44 USD | 24.32 USD | 9,817 | ||
| McMahon Hugh F. IV | Sell | 34,899.20 USD | 24.32 USD | 1,435 | ||
| McMahon Hugh F. IV | Buy | 70,698.24 USD | 24.32 USD | 2,907 | ||
| Bielli Gregory S. | Sell | 310,152.97 USD | 24.32 USD | 12,753 | ||
| Bielli Gregory S. | Buy | 683,927.06 USD | 24.32 USD | 28,122 | ||
| ATKINSON DENNIS | Sell | 69,725.44 USD | 24.32 USD | 2,867 | ||
| ATKINSON DENNIS | Buy | 141,299.20 USD | 24.32 USD | 5,810 | ||
| LYDA ALLEN E | Sell | 150,954.23 USD | 24.32 USD | 6,207 | ||
| LYDA ALLEN E | Buy | 305,896.97 USD | 24.32 USD | 12,578 | ||
| Betts Steven A. | Buy | 24,830.72 USD | 24.32 USD | 1,021 | ||
| Leggio Anthony L. | Buy | 24,830.72 USD | 24.32 USD | 1,021 | ||
| TUOMI FREDERICK C | Buy | 21,085.44 USD | 24.32 USD | 867 | ||
| METCALFE NORMAN J | Buy | 27,335.68 USD | 24.32 USD | 1,124 | ||
| GOOLSBY JOHN L | Buy | 24,830.72 USD | 24.32 USD | 1,021 | ||
| STACK GEOFFREY L | Buy | 21,085.44 USD | 24.32 USD | 867 | ||
| TISCH DANIEL R | Buy | 21,085.44 USD | 24.32 USD | 867 | ||
| ALTER ROBERT A | Buy | 21,085.44 USD | 24.32 USD | 867 | ||
| TISCH DANIEL R | Buy | 20,921.40 USD | 23.64 USD | 885 | ||
| ALTER ROBERT A | Buy | 20,921.40 USD | 23.64 USD | 885 | ||
| ATKINSON DENNIS | Buy | 98,000.00 USD | 19.60 USD | 5,000 | ||
| ATKINSON DENNIS | Buy | 103,644.54 USD | 19.42 USD | 5,337 | ||
| ATKINSON DENNIS | Sell | 40,301.28 USD | 19.64 USD | 2,052 |
© Eulerpool Research Systems
Tejon Ranch Directors Dealings
In the last week, the Tejon Ranch stock was traded 0 times by insiders. The difference is 1.00 USD.
In the last month, the Tejon Ranch stock was traded 9 times by insiders. The difference is 207,761.978 USD.
In the last year, the Tejon Ranch stock was traded 42 times by insiders. The difference is 1,677,011.306 USD.
Tejon Ranch Stock Analysis
Tejon Ranch Co is a large land and water agricultural company owned by a consortium of owners and headquartered in the community of Lebec, California. The company is one of the oldest and largest landowners in the state and was founded in 1843. The company's history dates back to the Spanish settlers of California, whose missionaries established trade relationships with the locals. In 1843, California adventurer Edward Beale purchased the land from the Mexican government. After Beale's death, it was managed by a variety of different owners until it finally came into the possession of a holding company consisting of a group of California businessmen in the 1970s. Over time, Tejon Ranch Co's business model has been improved and adapted to meet changing market conditions and trends in land and water usage. Today, the company operates a diverse range of business areas, including real estate development, agriculture, and energy production. It is also committed to protecting and sustainability of its natural resources. In the area of real estate development, Tejon Ranch Co is involved in the planning and development of residential and commercial areas, with a particular focus on areas near the capital of Los Angeles. Some of the company's significant projects include the development of Roaming Horse Ranch, a 3.5-acre facility for horse lovers, and the Bakersfield Business Park, a 240-acre commercial area. The agricultural industry makes up a significant portion of Tejon Ranch Co's business activity, utilizing the agricultural land for cattle farming, fruit, and vegetable cultivation. The company's farms cover an area of almost 20,000 hectares and are known for their grassland management and excellent livestock operations. Tejon Ranch's livestock breeding is of interest to food manufacturers who prefer sustainable meat and milk production. In energy production, Tejon Ranch Co operates several wind and solar power plants, producing over 350 megawatts of electricity. These energy results are sufficient to power over 200,000 households. In the field of renewable energy, the company is a true pioneer and is increasing its contribution to CO² neutrality. Tejon Ranch Co is also a leader in environmental protection and sustainability. More than 90% of the total original land holding of nearly 216,000 hectares is used as wildlife refuges and for the preservation of ecosystems. Through collaborations with government agencies and environmental conservation organizations, including the Audubon Society, Tejon Ranch Co provides safe habitats for many endangered species. In addition to its core business areas, Tejon Ranch Co also offers a wide range of recreational activities for visitors to the ranch, including horseback riding, hiking, camping, and fishing. Overall, Tejon Ranch Co offers a wide range of services and products and is a key player in California's economy. The company is committed to maintaining its position as a leading provider of agricultural goods, water, renewable energy, real estate development, and environmental conservation in the future.
7-day aggregated
—30-day aggregated
207,761.98 USD365-day aggregated
1.68 M USDDirectors Dealings
FAQ
The Basics on Insider Purchases
Profit with insiders.
Insider trades include both directors' dealings and insider sales. These insider transactions can serve as buying indicators for private investors, as they are based on insider information available to insiders. Directors' dealings are often referred to as directors' dealings. Eulerpool obtains the information directly from BaFin and the SEC.
Who is considered an insider?
An insider knows about non-publicly known circumstances surrounding publicly traded companies that can have a significant impact on the price - for example, because they have access to this insider information through their profession. Thus, insider information can be knowledge that a publicly traded company is about to undergo a capital measure or acquire a substantial stake. An insider is not necessarily a person with a professional connection to the issuer. An insider can also be close family members and persons living in the same household.
Legal Basis
Since July 1, 2002, pursuant to § 15a of the Securities Trading Act (WpHG), transactions in securities of their own company by members of the management board and supervisory board of listed companies and their family members must be promptly reported and published by the company. With the entry into force of the Investor Protection Improvement Act on October 30, 2004, the provisions of § 15a WpHG were significantly modified. With the applicability of the Market Abuse Regulation on July 3, 2016, the legal provisions on transactions by managerial personnel are regulated in Article 19 MAR. The publication of these transactions is an important contribution to the prevention of insider trading and market manipulation. In addition, knowledge of such transactions is of great importance to the market, as they provide indications of the management's assessment of future business prospects.
Reporting obligations
According to Art. 19 MAR, executives must immediately report to the issuer and the competent authority any personal transaction involving shares or debt instruments of this issuer or related derivatives or other related financial instruments, no later than three business days after the transaction date. The reporting obligation also applies to spouses, registered life partners, dependent children, and other relatives who have been residing in the same household for at least one year. The same applies to legal entities closely related to the executive, trustees (e.g., foundations) or partnerships acting as trustees. Personal transactions are subject to reporting as soon as the total amount reaches EUR 5,000 by the end of the calendar year. With effect from 01.01.2020, BaFin has increased the threshold from EUR 5,000 to EUR 20,000 through a general ruling.
Publication obligations
The issuer is responsible for publishing reportable transactions within two business days after receiving a corresponding notification from the executive or a closely related person through appropriate media throughout the European Union. Additionally, the issuer is obligated to transmit the published information to the company registry, which stores it.
What are Directors Dealings?
Directors Dealings and insider sales can be summarized under the term insider trading. In English, the term Directors Dealings is commonly used.
These are purchases and sales of stocks by individuals who have insider information about the respective company.
But who is even considered an insider?
An insider is aware of non-publicly known circumstances surrounding publicly traded companies, which can have a significant impact on the price - for example, because they have obtained this insider information due to their profession.
An insider information can be the knowledge that a listed company is about to undertake a capital measure or acquire a significant stake.
An insider is not necessarily a person with a professional connection to the issuer. It can also refer to close family members and individuals residing in the same household.
Insider trading is prohibited.
It is important to understand that insider trading is prohibited.
A publicly traded company must disclose all information that could potentially affect the stock price as soon as possible. It is illegal for an insider to buy or sell shares based on this information that has not yet been disclosed.
So it should be clear that the published insider trades usually do not refer to trades that have a significant short-term impact on the stock price of a publicly traded company.
Rather, insider trades are about an insider's belief in a positive or negative future development of the company.
However, the normalization of (legal) insider trades does not mean that they cannot have an impact on the stock price.
Insider obligations
If you are a member of the executive board, the supervisory board, or a top-level executive of a publicly traded company and you buy or sell shares of your own company based on insider information, you must notify the company immediately (within 3 business days).
The company must then promptly (within 2 business days) disclose this information.
The same applies to family members of the mentioned individuals and other involved parties, such as legal entities closely associated with the insider, fiduciary institutions (e.g. foundations), or partnerships.
The reporting threshold has been set at 20,000 euros per calendar year since 2020 (previously 5,000 euros).
The mentioned information pertains to German companies.
How does the Eulerpool Directors Dealings Tool work?
With the Eulerpool Directors Dealings Tool, you can easily find out which Directors Dealings are available at German companies in the last 7, 30, or 365 days occurred. Directors Dealings of shares from the USA will be added in the near future.
- Search for directors dealings of a specific stock within the timeframe of 7, 30, or 365 days.
- Search for all directors dealings in the period of 7, 30, or 365 days.
Option 1: Search for directors dealings of a specific stock.
If you want to check whether there has been any insider trading activity for a particular stock recently, you can search for it using the stock's name or the stock's ISIN.
Option 2: Search for all directors dealings
If you want to know which Directors Dealings have occurred in all German stock companies recently, Eulerpool's Directors Dealings Tool can also help you.
Simply call up the page and select the desired time period, and you will immediately see all Directors Dealings in the table. But how do you read the table?
So how to read the table
- Issuer
- ISIN
- Purchase volume
- Sales volume
- Number
- Difference
Issuer/ISIN
With the names (issuer) and ISIN, you can uniquely identify a stock. By clicking on both parameters, you will get more information about insider trading for the selected stock. But more on that later.
Purchase and Sales Volume
When looking at the buying and selling volume, you can see how much volume of stocks has been traded in insider trades. For example, if a stock is worth 100 euros and an insider buys it 100 times, you will see a value of 10,000 euros in the buying volume column. If an insider has sold stocks for the same amount, you will see the 10,000 euros in the selling volume.
Difference
The difference is calculated by the buying and selling volume. If an insider trading transaction involves buying a volume of 100,000 euros, but only selling 50,000 euros, you will see a green value of 50,000 euros in the difference. In the case of a negative difference, you will see a red number with a minus sign in front. This indicates that more shares were sold than bought in insider trades.
Number
The number indicates how much insider trading has occurred at the respective company. Both purchases and sales are included here.
Sort table
Now you know how to read the table. However, if you use option 2, you still need to sort the results. At Eulerpool's Directors Dealings Tool, you can sort all columns from top to bottom (or vice versa).
If you click on, for example, "purchase volume", the results will be sorted in descending order based on purchase volume as the leading criterion. If you click on it again, the sorting will change from descending to ascending.
The same is also possible with all other columns. Every time you click on the respective column, it will become the leading criterion for sorting the results.
You can customize the results for insider trading according to your preferences. If you have found a stock that is noticeable to you, for example, due to a high number of directors dealings or a significant difference, you naturally want to gather more information. As mentioned briefly before, the Directors Dealings Tool from Eulerpool also assists you with that.
Further information about insider trading
By clicking on issuer or ISIN, you will be directed to a page with further information about the company. In addition to the business model and stock price of the company, you can see how much insider trading has occurred in the last 7, 30, and 365 days (number, difference).
As a special highlight, you can see in the table notifications who exactly made the insider trade. In addition to the obligated party, you can see the volume of the trade, the insider's position (including close relationship, executive board), the stock price at the time of the trade, the number of shares traded, and the date of the trade. This way, you can track all directors dealings in detail.
Now you can start further research and find out with qualitative information what exactly led to the insider trade.
Where does the data on insider trading come from?
Finally, the answer to an important question. We obtain the data from the Eulerpool Directors Dealings Tool directly from the Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin).
For the Directors Dealings of stocks from the USA, we will rely on data from the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in the future.
We are also providing the Equity Screening with the highest possible data quality.
Why insider trading is prohibited and how you as an investor can still benefit from it.
In the section "What are Directors Dealings?" we have informed, among other things, about the duties of insiders. But why does insider trading actually have to be reported?
Insider trading can influence the price.
To repeat: In the case of publicly traded companies, any information that could affect the stock price must be disclosed. This is clear to everyone when it comes to Quarterly results and the like. However, directors' dealings can also influence a stock price.
Let's imagine that the CEO of a company, which has reported excellent numbers recently, suddenly sells a larger portion of his own stocks. If you are invested in this company, the CEO's stock sale would definitely be relevant information for you. Perhaps the sale is an indicator of weaker future performance or other deficiencies within the company. After all, if the CEO doesn't have the best information about the company, then who does?
If the CEO were not required to disclose his sale, you will understand why (undisclosed) insider trading is prohibited. The CEO has eliminated an unfair advantage by having access to privileged information compared to the investors.
Of course, it is also prohibited and even illegal if, for example, the CEO buys or sells stocks based on ad-hoc mandatory information. If he knows, for example, about an impending bankruptcy that is not yet publicly known, he is not allowed to sell any stocks.
Basically, in Germany, insider trading is also prohibited during the publication of Quarterly results and during the period of the initial public offering (IPO).
In summary, it can be said that without these mechanisms, the functioning of the capital market would be at risk.
You can benefit from insider trading.
Since insider trading must be disclosed, as a private investor you can benefit from it.
However, it is important to note that a decision for or against a stock should never be based solely on insider trading. Ultimately, only the pure fact of the purchase or sale is initially at stake. The reasons behind it will only be known later, or in many cases, not at all.
It should also be considered that executives are often biased towards their own company. Accordingly, they may perceive the future of the company more positively than it actually is and buy stocks of the company based on this perception. In such cases, there are no insider information available. It is also possible that executives may intentionally purchase stocks in order to positively influence the company's stock price.
Who is the insider?
Another important question when evaluating an insider trade is: Who is the insider in the first place? In general, the following can be stated: The higher-ranking the insider, the more relevant the insider trading. The reason for this is logical, as a higher-ranking person will generally have the best information.
Assessing directors dealings and sales differently
To conclude this chapter, we want to highlight an important point from our perspective. Namely, that purchases and sales should not be considered equivalent.
Directors' dealings are a (slightly) positive indicator.
We can ask ourselves the simple question of why we buy a stock. The answer is in 99.9% of cases, because we want to achieve a positive return. And likely, executives also buy stocks for the same reason in the majority of cases.
As mentioned in the previous section, there may not necessarily be groundbreaking insider information here.
However, an insider purchase can still be a (strongly) positive indicator. But only if the insider buys the stocks with their own money. On the other hand, stocks or options packages as part of compensation are not a positive indicator, as no conscious decision is made for the company in this case.
Even more positive is to see a company where there have been several purchases by one person or purchases by multiple persons recently. In such a company, a more in-depth analysis is recommended. You can find these companies using Eulerpool's Directors Dealings Tool.
Insider sales are a (strong) negative indicator.
There can be many reasons why an investor sells stocks. However, investors should be cautious when larger sell-offs by board members or institutional investors occur. This type of selling signal can indicate problems or uncertainties within the company and may cause the stock price to fall. It is advisable to closely monitor such sales and analyze the background before making a selling decision yourself. When it comes to sales, it is important to keep a cool head and not act purely out of panic. Instead of selling blindly, you should engage with the facts, make an informed decision, and possibly seek the opinion of a financial advisor.
But when it comes to insider sales, it is probably worth taking a closer look than with directors dealings. Especially when the company is actually doing well externally.
It is also important to know how many own shares the insider sold. At 5%, it is naturally less relevant than at 50%.
If a CEO, for example, sells, then one should definitely take a closer look.
Always assess the context.
But here too, the same applies. Without a context, It is difficult to assess the whole. This becomes clear with an example from the recent past.
Elon Musk has sold billions of dollars' worth of shares as CEO of Tesla. Without context, this headline would likely imply a (strongly) negative impact on Tesla's stock. However, since the sale was made to finance the acquisition of Twitter, the sale can be seen in a different (more positive) light.
We do not want to make a statement about the sense or nonsense of these measures, but rather illustrate how strongly the context categorizes insider trading.
What does science say about insider trading?
To conclude the article, we would like to briefly discuss what science says about insider trading. Because insider trades have already been examined in a variety of scientific studies.
In general, it can be stated that insider trades can provide information about future returns. In this regard, directors' dealings on average have a greater positive impact on the stock price than insider sales have a negative impact on it.
The science also confirms that insider trades by higher-ranking individuals have a greater impact on the stock price.
Also just logical. The larger the trade, the more relevant. The more people make the trade, the more relevant.
Finally, however, there is one new piece of information from science for this article. It has been found that insider trades have a greater impact on the price of smaller companies than on larger ones.
Further scientific information can be found, for example, at 2iQ Research and The Evidence-Based Investor.