Crane (CR) Stock Price

Crane Price

NYSE·CLOSED
225.03USD+0.59 (+0.26 %)
Market closed

Over the last 19 years Crane grew revenue by 0.1% annually, reaching 2.31 B USD. Earnings per share have grown at 4.4% per year over the last 19 years. For Crane, the net margin of 15.9% is down versus 21.1% a few years ago. At today's price the dividend yield works out to roughly 0.41%. The payout ratio is around 15% of earnings. The dividend has grown at 2.7% per year over the past 19 years. The consensus 12-month price target for Crane is 229.50 USD, about 2.0% above where the stock trades today. Of 18 analysts, 16 rate the stock a buy — an overall Buy consensus. The stock trades about 40% above its 52-week low.

Crane stock price

Volume
Ex-Dividend
Details

Stock Price

How to Read This Chart

This chart tracks the historical stock price of Crane over time. You can switch between daily, weekly, and monthly views and select custom time ranges — from a single day to the full available history. Use the toggle to view price changes in absolute currency terms or as a percentage change relative to the starting date.

Total Return vs. Price Return

The "Total Return" toggle includes reinvested dividends on top of the pure price movement. This is critical because dividends can account for a significant portion of long-term returns. Historically, roughly 40 % of the S&P 500's total return has come from dividends. Always compare total return when evaluating a stock's real performance against a benchmark.

Intraday Price Data

When viewing a one-day time frame, the chart displays real-time intraday price movements. This is useful for observing how Crane stock reacts to market openings, earnings releases, or breaking news throughout the trading session.

What to Look For

Look for long-term trends (sustained upward or downward movements over months and years), support and resistance levels (price zones where the stock repeatedly bounces or reverses), and volatility (how much the price fluctuates day to day). Comparing Crane's price chart to a market index like the S&P 500 can reveal whether the stock is outperforming or underperforming the broader market.

Crane Stock Price History
DateCrane Price
8/5/2026225.03 USD
8/4/2026224.44 USD
8/3/2026219.32 USD
7/31/2026213.46 USD
7/30/2026214.18 USD
7/29/2026210.05 USD
7/27/2026223.60 USD
7/23/2026218.10 USD
7/22/2026219.85 USD
7/21/2026217.38 USD
7/20/2026217.54 USD
7/17/2026217.49 USD
7/16/2026219.01 USD
7/15/2026218.84 USD
7/14/2026216.47 USD
7/13/2026216.62 USD
7/10/2026219.07 USD
7/9/2026217.03 USD
7/8/2026214.98 USD
7/7/2026218.23 USD
7/6/2026219.33 USD
7/2/2026217.64 USD
7/1/2026219.80 USD
6/30/2026223.07 USD
6/29/2026218.55 USD
6/26/2026219.06 USD
6/25/2026223.59 USD
6/24/2026213.87 USD
6/23/2026212.85 USD
6/22/2026215.65 USD
6/18/2026214.50 USD
6/17/2026209.84 USD
6/16/2026209.84 USD
6/15/2026210.09 USD
6/12/2026207.74 USD
6/11/2026198.76 USD
6/10/2026197.13 USD
6/9/2026200.92 USD
6/8/2026192.74 USD
6/5/2026190.54 USD
6/4/2026188.34 USD
6/3/2026187.51 USD
6/2/2026185.51 USD
6/1/2026179.98 USD
5/29/2026183.13 USD
5/28/2026180.75 USD
5/27/2026181.24 USD
5/26/2026181.01 USD
5/22/2026178.25 USD
5/21/2026171.05 USD
5/20/2026171.18 USD
5/19/2026167.39 USD
5/18/2026170.77 USD
5/15/2026171.88 USD
5/14/2026179.24 USD
5/13/2026179.57 USD
5/12/2026180.58 USD
5/11/2026182.57 USD
5/8/2026181.32 USD
5/7/2026181.75 USD
5/6/2026181.61 USD
5/5/2026175.89 USD
5/4/2026170.83 USD
5/1/2026172.24 USD
4/30/2026177.73 USD
4/29/2026176.32 USD
4/28/2026177.93 USD
4/27/2026183.01 USD
4/24/2026180.08 USD
4/23/2026180.42 USD
4/22/2026179.63 USD
4/21/2026185.37 USD
4/20/2026192.88 USD
4/17/2026192.81 USD
4/16/2026186.10 USD
4/15/2026190.32 USD
4/14/2026193.59 USD
4/13/2026193.79 USD
4/10/2026188.46 USD
4/9/2026186.57 USD
4/8/2026184.00 USD
4/7/2026175.35 USD
4/6/2026172.73 USD
4/2/2026168.00 USD
4/1/2026172.92 USD
3/31/2026171.00 USD
3/30/2026160.86 USD
3/27/2026164.22 USD
3/26/2026167.55 USD
3/25/2026174.58 USD
3/24/2026173.11 USD
3/23/2026174.08 USD
3/20/2026167.93 USD
3/19/2026174.28 USD
3/18/2026174.28 USD
3/17/2026176.51 USD
3/16/2026173.87 USD
3/13/2026171.22 USD
3/12/2026179.36 USD
3/11/2026187.93 USD
3/10/2026189.96 USD
3/9/2026194.13 USD
3/6/2026191.12 USD
3/5/2026198.60 USD
3/4/2026203.60 USD
3/3/2026200.85 USD
3/2/2026204.32 USD
2/27/2026200.53 USD
2/26/2026204.20 USD
2/25/2026203.59 USD
2/24/2026204.37 USD
2/23/2026200.68 USD
2/20/2026203.25 USD
2/19/2026204.86 USD
2/18/2026200.41 USD
2/17/2026200.08 USD
2/13/2026200.52 USD
2/12/2026200.00 USD
2/11/2026200.61 USD
2/10/2026198.50 USD
2/9/2026199.99 USD
2/6/2026196.22 USD
2/5/2026187.78 USD
2/4/2026189.82 USD
2/3/2026190.40 USD
2/2/2026185.27 USD
1/30/2026182.64 USD
1/29/2026179.38 USD
1/28/2026182.27 USD
1/27/2026185.64 USD
1/26/2026209.77 USD
1/23/2026204.24 USD
1/22/2026208.39 USD
1/21/2026210.23 USD
1/20/2026205.78 USD
1/16/2026207.42 USD
1/15/2026206.91 USD
1/14/2026203.20 USD
1/13/2026204.73 USD
1/12/2026202.93 USD
1/9/2026202.56 USD
1/8/2026199.06 USD
1/7/2026194.47 USD
1/6/2026196.30 USD
1/5/2026194.37 USD
1/2/2026187.53 USD
12/31/2025184.43 USD
12/30/2025187.59 USD
12/29/2025188.25 USD
12/26/2025187.80 USD
12/24/2025188.27 USD
12/23/2025188.98 USD
12/22/2025188.12 USD
12/19/2025187.00 USD
12/18/2025185.62 USD
12/17/2025183.83 USD
12/16/2025187.58 USD
12/15/2025191.83 USD
12/12/2025191.67 USD
12/11/2025192.93 USD
12/10/2025190.29 USD
12/9/2025186.05 USD
12/8/2025187.50 USD
12/5/2025187.79 USD
12/4/2025187.93 USD
12/3/2025184.03 USD
12/2/2025181.36 USD
12/1/2025180.37 USD
11/28/2025183.25 USD
11/26/2025182.78 USD
11/25/2025182.83 USD
11/24/2025178.84 USD
11/21/2025178.89 USD
11/20/2025176.16 USD
11/19/2025179.18 USD
11/18/2025179.49 USD
11/17/2025178.86 USD
11/14/2025183.70 USD
11/13/2025185.71 USD
11/12/2025190.98 USD
11/11/2025188.18 USD
11/10/2025190.26 USD
11/7/2025189.44 USD
11/6/2025189.00 USD
11/5/2025191.02 USD
11/4/2025188.18 USD
11/3/2025172.08 USD
10/31/2025190.00 USD
10/30/2025191.86 USD
10/29/2025193.18 USD
10/28/2025191.29 USD
10/27/2025197.27 USD
10/24/2025191.78 USD
10/23/2025192.24 USD
10/22/2025184.62 USD
10/21/2025189.03 USD
10/20/2025187.42 USD
10/17/2025183.14 USD
10/16/2025181.29 USD
10/15/2025180.81 USD
10/14/2025179.70 USD
10/13/2025178.76 USD
10/10/2025176.37 USD
10/9/2025179.12 USD
10/8/2025180.42 USD
10/7/2025178.76 USD
10/6/2025182.23 USD
10/3/2025180.27 USD
10/2/2025180.02 USD
10/1/2025181.04 USD
9/30/2025184.14 USD
9/29/2025181.59 USD
9/26/2025182.03 USD
9/25/2025178.73 USD
9/24/2025178.99 USD
9/23/2025181.75 USD
9/22/2025181.93 USD
9/19/2025182.07 USD
9/18/2025184.13 USD
9/17/2025180.66 USD
9/16/2025182.79 USD
9/15/2025182.60 USD
9/12/2025183.01 USD
9/11/2025186.39 USD
9/10/2025182.72 USD
9/9/2025182.42 USD
9/8/2025184.43 USD
9/5/2025183.22 USD
9/4/2025185.09 USD
9/3/2025182.56 USD
9/2/2025183.49 USD
8/29/2025185.03 USD
8/28/2025191.97 USD
8/27/2025193.78 USD
8/26/2025195.67 USD
8/25/2025191.90 USD
8/22/2025194.25 USD
8/21/2025188.70 USD
8/20/2025190.00 USD
8/19/2025191.99 USD
8/18/2025192.84 USD
8/15/2025188.65 USD
8/14/2025190.98 USD
8/13/2025198.45 USD
8/12/2025197.31 USD
8/11/2025194.36 USD
8/8/2025193.98 USD
8/7/2025194.68 USD
Access this data via the Eulerpool API

Crane Revenue, EBIT, Net Income

  • 3 Years

  • 5 Years

  • 10 Years

  • 25 Years

  • Max

Revenue
EBIT
Net Income
Details
Date
Revenue
EBIT
Net Income
Jan 1, 2023
1.86 B USD
250.40 M USD
255.90 M USD
Jan 1, 2024
2.13 B USD
355.80 M USD
294.70 M USD
Jan 1, 2025
2.31 B USD
424.30 M USD
366.60 M USD
Jan 1, 2026 (e)
2.87 B USD
393.55 M USD
393.82 M USD
Jan 1, 2027 (e)
3.04 B USD
416.18 M USD
442.19 M USD
Jan 1, 2028 (e)
3.20 B USD
438.09 M USD
502.92 M USD
Jan 1, 2029 (e)
3.39 B USD
464.45 M USD
562.75 M USD
Jan 1, 2030 (e)
3.58 B USD
489.87 M USD
620.35 M USD

Crane Income Statement, Balance Sheet, Cash Flow Statement

Last updated Aug 7, 2026, 4:41 AM
 
REVENUEB USD
REVENUE GROWTH%
GROSS MARGIN%
GROSS INCOMEB USD
EBITM USD
EBIT MARGIN%
NET INCOMEM USD
NET INCOME GROWTH%
DIV.USD
DIV. GROWTH%
SHARESM
201520162017201820192020202120222023202420252026e2027e2028e2029e2030e
2.742.752.793.353.282.942.061.781.862.132.312.873.043.203.393.58
-6.320.291.3820.06-1.85-10.57-29.77-13.874.8414.458.1724.645.745.276.005.49
34.8235.9936.4335.5535.9134.2633.3737.2240.3340.6942.1742.1742.1742.1742.1742.17
0.950.991.021.191.181.010.690.660.750.870.971.211.281.351.431.51
372.00186.00388.00441.00210.00262.00199.005.00250.00355.00424.00393.00416.00438.00464.00489.00
13.586.7713.9313.186.408.929.650.2813.4316.6618.3913.6813.6913.7013.6913.67
228.00122.00171.00335.00133.00181.00435.00401.00255.00294.00366.00393.00442.00502.00562.00620.00
18.75-46.4940.1695.91-60.3036.09140.33-7.82-36.4115.2924.497.3812.4713.5711.9510.32
1.881.010.820.921.021.221.47
-46.28-18.8112.2010.8719.6120.49
58.7058.8059.4060.9059.5058.5059.2056.9057.6057.8058.6058.6058.6058.6058.6058.60
Details

Income Statement Key Figures

Revenue and Revenue Growth

Revenue is the starting point of every income statement — it measures the total sales Crane generates from its core business. Revenue growth (expressed as year-over-year percentage change) is one of the most important indicators of business momentum. Sustained growth above 10 % annually is generally considered strong, while declining revenue is a serious warning sign that demands investigation.

Gross Margin

Gross margin = (Revenue − Cost of Goods Sold) ÷ Revenue. It reveals what percentage of each dollar of revenue Crane retains after direct production costs. High gross margins (above 50 %) are typical of asset-light businesses like software and brands, while capital-intensive industries like manufacturing often operate below 30 %. Compare Crane's gross margin to industry peers and track it over time to spot improving or deteriorating pricing power.

EBIT and EBIT Margin

EBIT measures operating profit — what remains after subtracting all operating expenses (including R&D, sales, and administrative costs) from gross profit. The EBIT margin shows this as a percentage of revenue. Because it excludes interest and taxes, EBIT allows fair comparisons between companies with different debt levels and tax jurisdictions. A rising EBIT margin indicates improving operational efficiency.

Net Income and Earnings Per Share (EPS)

Net income is the company's final profit after all expenses, interest, and taxes. Dividing net income by the number of shares outstanding gives you EPS — the single most influential metric in stock valuation. Consistent EPS growth is the primary driver of long-term stock price appreciation. Always check whether EPS growth comes from genuine profit improvement or from share buybacks reducing the share count.

Shares Outstanding

The total number of shares Crane has issued. A declining share count (through buybacks) boosts EPS and signals management confidence. A rising share count (through stock issuance) dilutes existing shareholders. Always monitor this number alongside EPS to get the full picture of per-share value creation.

Analyst Estimates

The projected figures represent consensus estimates from professional analysts. Compare these forecasts against Crane's historical growth rates to assess whether expectations are realistic. A company that consistently beats consensus estimates tends to see its stock price rewarded over time, while repeated misses erode investor confidence.

Crane stock margins

The Crane margin analysis displays the gross margin, EBIT margin, as well as the profit margin of Crane. The EBIT margin (EBIT/sales) indicates the percentage of sales that remains as operating profit. The profit margin shows the percentage of sales that remains for Crane.
  • 3 Years

  • 5 Years

  • 10 Years

  • 25 Years

  • Max

Gross margin
EBIT margin
Profit margin
Details
Date
Gross margin
EBIT margin
Profit margin
Jan 1, 2021
33.39 %
9.67 %
21.11 %
Jan 1, 2022
37.22 %
0.30 %
22.58 %
Jan 1, 2023
40.33 %
13.45 %
13.74 %
Jan 1, 2024
40.72 %
16.69 %
13.83 %
Jan 1, 2025
42.20 %
18.41 %
15.90 %
Jan 1, 2026 (e)
42.20 %
13.70 %
13.71 %
Jan 1, 2027 (e)
42.20 %
13.70 %
14.55 %
Jan 1, 2028 (e)
42.20 %
13.70 %
15.72 %

Crane Stock Revenue, EBIT, Earnings per Share

The Crane earnings per share therefore indicates how much revenue Crane has generated per share in a given period. The earnings before interest and taxes per share shows how much of the operating profit corresponds to each share. The earnings per share indicates how much of the profit belongs to each share.
  • 3 Years

  • 5 Years

  • 10 Years

  • 25 Years

  • Max

Revenue per Share
EBIT per share
Earnings per Share
Details
Date
Revenue per Share
EBIT per share
Earnings per Share
Jan 1, 2021
34.85 USD
3.37 USD
7.35 USD
Jan 1, 2022
31.22 USD
0.09 USD
7.05 USD
Jan 1, 2023
32.33 USD
4.35 USD
4.44 USD
Jan 1, 2024
36.87 USD
6.16 USD
5.10 USD
Jan 1, 2025
39.33 USD
7.24 USD
6.26 USD
Jan 1, 2026 (e)
49.88 USD
6.72 USD
6.84 USD
Jan 1, 2027 (e)
52.75 USD
7.10 USD
7.68 USD
Jan 1, 2028 (e)
55.53 USD
7.48 USD
8.73 USD

Crane business model & stock analysis

Crane Co is an American company that was founded in Chicago in 1855. It started as a manufacturer of industrial valves and has evolved over the years into a globally operating company, with four main business areas today: Aeronautics, Fluid Handling, Engineered Materials, and Building Efficiency.

Crane SWOT Analysis

Strengths

Crane Co possesses several strengths that contribute to its competitive advantage in the market. Firstly, the company has a diverse range of products and services, including engineered products and solutions for various industries such as aerospace, defense, and chemicals. This diversity allows Crane Co to mitigate risks and adapt to changing market conditions effectively.

Secondly, Crane Co has a strong global presence with operations in multiple countries. This international reach enables the company to tap into different markets, benefit from economies of scale, and serve a wide customer base.

Thirdly, the company has a well-established reputation for manufacturing high-quality and reliable products. This reputation helps Crane Co attract and retain customers, as they trust the brand's commitment to providing top-notch solutions.

Weaknesses

Despite its strengths, Crane Co also faces certain weaknesses that require attention. One weakness is its dependency on a few key customers. If any of these major customers reduce their orders or choose to work with competitors, it could significantly impact Crane Co's revenue and profitability.

Another weakness lies in the company's limited product diversification within each industry it serves. This makes Crane Co more susceptible to shifts in customer preferences or disruptions within specific sectors.

Opportunities

Crane Co can leverage several opportunities to further strengthen its position in the market. Firstly, the increasing focus on sustainability and environmental regulations presents an opportunity for the company to develop and offer eco-friendly solutions. This could not only attract new customers but also align with global trends and contribute to a greener future.

Another opportunity lies in strategic partnerships or acquisitions that allow Crane Co to expand its product portfolio or enter emerging markets. By collaborating with or acquiring companies specializing in complementary products or services, Crane Co can enhance its offering and capture additional market share.

Threats

Crane Co faces certain threats that could pose challenges to its growth and profitability. One significant threat is intensifying competition from both domestic and international players. To stay ahead, Crane Co must continually innovate, invest in research and development, and differentiate itself from competitors.

Additionally, changes in macroeconomic conditions, such as recession or geopolitical tensions, can negatively impact Crane Co's business. The company needs to monitor and mitigate these risks through effective financial planning and diversification strategies.

Crane Employees

  • 3 Years

  • 5 Years

  • 10 Years

  • 25 Years

  • Max

Crane Employees
Details
Date
Crane Employees
Jan 1, 2022
- Employees
Jan 1, 2023
- Employees
Jan 1, 2024
- Employees
Jan 1, 2025
- Employees

Crane Segments

Crane Revenue by Segment (1/4)

  • 3 Years

  • 5 Years

  • 10 Years

  • Max

Payment Acceptance and Dispensing Products
Process Valves and Related Products
Product
Payment Acceptance and Dispensing Products [Member]
Banknotes and Security Products
Bank Notes and Security Products [Domain]
Commercial Original Equipment
Commercial Valves
Military Original Equipment
Outside
Merchandising Equipment
Military and Other Original Equipment
Service
Commercial Aftermarket Products
Pumps and Systems
FRP- Building Products
FRP- Recreational Vehicles
otherproducts
FRP - Building Products
FRP - Recreational Vehicles
Military Aftermarket Products
FRP- Transportation
FRP - Transportation
Details
Date
Payment Acceptance and Dispensing Products
Process Valves and Related Products
Product
Payment Acceptance and Dispensing Products [Member]
Banknotes and Security Products
Bank Notes and Security Products [Domain]
Commercial Original Equipment
Commercial Valves
Military Original Equipment
Outside
Merchandising Equipment
Military and Other Original Equipment
Service
Commercial Aftermarket Products
Pumps and Systems
FRP- Building Products
FRP- Recreational Vehicles
otherproducts
Other Products
FRP - Building Products
FRP - Recreational Vehicles
Military Aftermarket Products
FRP- Transportation
FRP - Transportation
Jan 1, 2016
0.00 USD
619.20 M USD
0.00 USD
511.80 M USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
354.90 M USD
290.90 M USD
0.00 USD
257.00 M USD
234.00 M USD
200.30 M USD
0.00 USD
132.80 M USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
89.40 M USD
0.00 USD
89.60 M USD
131.20 M USD
57.70 M USD
0.00 USD
36.20 M USD
Jan 1, 2017
0.00 USD
640.10 M USD
0.00 USD
575.90 M USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
346.10 M USD
310.10 M USD
0.00 USD
275.40 M USD
200.80 M USD
159.00 M USD
0.00 USD
134.00 M USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
92.30 M USD
0.00 USD
95.20 M USD
150.50 M USD
52.30 M USD
0.00 USD
29.70 M USD
Jan 1, 2018
0.00 USD
685.40 M USD
0.00 USD
594.20 M USD
0.00 USD
458.20 M USD
343.40 M USD
325.40 M USD
0.00 USD
743.50 M USD
204.60 M USD
195.70 M USD
0.00 USD
150.50 M USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
91.00 M USD
0.00 USD
92.20 M USD
119.00 M USD
53.90 M USD
0.00 USD
32.00 M USD
Jan 1, 2021
805.70 M USD
717.10 M USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
539.40 M USD
0.00 USD
229.40 M USD
374.20 M USD
239.70 M USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
104.50 M USD
105.30 M USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
64.70 M USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
Jan 1, 2022
874.30 M USD
749.80 M USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
465.60 M USD
0.00 USD
250.50 M USD
232.20 M USD
231.20 M USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
129.30 M USD
127.40 M USD
112.50 M USD
111.90 M USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
56.30 M USD
33.90 M USD
0.00 USD
Jan 1, 2023
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
758.70 M USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
127.70 M USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
Jan 1, 2024
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
739.90 M USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
133.30 M USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
Jan 1, 2025
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
709.40 M USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
137.20 M USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD

Crane Revenue by Segment (2/4)

  • 3 Years

  • 5 Years

  • 10 Years

  • 25 Years

  • Max

Details
Date
Outside
Jan 1, 2016
0.00 USD
Jan 1, 2017
0.00 USD
Jan 1, 2018
0.00 USD
Jan 1, 2021
0.00 USD
Jan 1, 2022
0.00 USD
Jan 1, 2023
0.00 USD
Jan 1, 2024
0.00 USD
Jan 1, 2025
0.00 USD

Crane Revenue by Segment (3/4)

  • 3 Years

  • 5 Years

  • 10 Years

  • Max

Payment & Merchandising Technologies
Payment and Merchandising Technologies
Fluid Handling
Crane Payment Innovations
Security and Authentication Technologies
Aerospace And Electronics
Merchandising Systems
Aerospace & Electronics
Crane Currency
Engineered Materials
Details
Date
Payment & Merchandising Technologies
Payment and Merchandising Technologies
Fluid Handling
Crane Payment Innovations
Security and Authentication Technologies
Aerospace And Electronics
Merchandising Systems
Aerospace & Electronics
Crane Currency
Engineered Materials
Controls
Jan 1, 2016
0.00 USD
745.80 M USD
999.50 M USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
745.70 M USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
257.00 M USD
0.00 USD
Jan 1, 2017
0.00 USD
776.70 M USD
1.04 B USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
691.40 M USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
275.40 M USD
0.00 USD
Jan 1, 2018
0.00 USD
1.26 B USD
1.10 B USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
743.50 M USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
243.20 M USD
0.00 USD
Jan 1, 2021
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
638.30 M USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
Jan 1, 2022
1.34 B USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
667.30 M USD
0.00 USD
258.30 M USD
0.00 USD
Jan 1, 2023
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
886.40 M USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
504.90 M USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
Jan 1, 2024
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
873.20 M USD
613.60 M USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
Jan 1, 2025
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
846.60 M USD
810.10 M USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD

Crane Revenue by Segment (4/4)

  • 3 Years

  • Max

Payment & Merchandising Technologies
Process Flow Technologies
Details
Date
Payment & Merchandising Technologies
Process Flow Technologies
Jan 1, 2016
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
Jan 1, 2017
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
Jan 1, 2018
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
Jan 1, 2021
1.35 B USD
1.20 B USD
Jan 1, 2022
0.00 USD
1.11 B USD
Jan 1, 2023
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
Jan 1, 2024
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
Jan 1, 2025
0.00 USD
0.00 USD

Crane Revenue by Region

  • 3 Years

  • 5 Years

  • 10 Years

  • Max

United States
North America
International
Other International
Europe
Continental Europe
UK
Western Europe
Canada
United Kingdom
Details
Date
United States
North America
International
Other International
Europe
Continental Europe
UK
Western Europe
Canada
United Kingdom
Jan 1, 2018
2.11 B USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
184.30 M USD
484.20 M USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
172.30 M USD
397.50 M USD
Jan 1, 2019
2.11 B USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
191.30 M USD
0.00 USD
410.10 M USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
176.80 M USD
393.60 M USD
Jan 1, 2020
1.86 B USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
160.30 M USD
0.00 USD
480.10 M USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
162.90 M USD
270.90 M USD
Jan 1, 2021
1.65 B USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
700.80 M USD
0.00 USD
406.00 M USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
286.90 M USD
140.90 M USD
Jan 1, 2022
1.99 B USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
593.50 M USD
0.00 USD
475.80 M USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
183.30 M USD
131.90 M USD
Jan 1, 2023
0.00 USD
787.10 M USD
407.90 M USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
196.30 M USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
Jan 1, 2024
0.00 USD
804.80 M USD
519.90 M USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
162.10 M USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
Jan 1, 2025
0.00 USD
829.30 M USD
637.20 M USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD
190.20 M USD
0.00 USD
0.00 USD

Crane Eulerpool Fair Value

Details

Fair Value Estimate

What Is Fair Value?

Fair value is an estimate of what a stock is truly "worth" based on its financial fundamentals, independent of the current market price. If the calculated fair value is above the current share price, the stock may be undervalued — and vice versa. This chart shows three different fair value approaches so you can cross-check them against each other.

Earnings-Based Fair Value

Calculated by multiplying the current earnings per share (EPS) by the average historical P/E ratio over a selected multi-year period. The smoothing over several years filters out temporary spikes or dips. If this fair value exceeds the market price, it suggests the stock is cheap relative to its earning power.

Example: Fair Value (Earnings) 2022 = EPS 2022 × Average P/E 2019–2021

Revenue-Based Fair Value

Derived by multiplying revenue per share by the average historical price-to-sales ratio. This method is particularly useful for companies with volatile or temporarily depressed earnings, as revenue tends to be more stable than profits. It answers: "At what price has the market historically valued each dollar of this company's sales?"

Example: Fair Value (Revenue) 2022 = Revenue per Share 2022 × Average P/S 2019–2021

Dividend-Based Fair Value

Calculated by dividing the dividend per share by the average historical dividend yield. This approach is most relevant for mature, consistently dividend-paying companies. If the resulting fair value is higher than the current price, it implies the stock offers a better yield than its historical average.

Example: Fair Value (Dividend) 2022 = Dividend per Share 2022 ÷ Average Yield 2019–2021

How to Use This Chart

When all three fair value lines converge above the current price, it strengthens the case that the stock is undervalued. When they diverge, investigate why — it may indicate a structural shift in margins, payout policy, or growth rate. The forward estimates on the right extend the analysis using projected fundamentals, helping you assess whether the current price already reflects future growth expectations.

Crane historical P/E ratio, EBIT multiple, and P/S ratio

Crane annual returns

Details

Annual Return

What This Chart Shows

This chart breaks down 's total annual return into two components: price return (gains or losses from stock price movement) and dividend return (income received from dividend payments). Together, they represent the total return an investor would have earned in each calendar year.

Price Return

Price return measures the percentage change in 's stock price from January 1st to December 31st of each year. Positive bars indicate the stock appreciated; negative bars show a decline. This is the component most investors focus on, but it tells only part of the story — especially for dividend-paying stocks.

Dividend Return

Dividend return represents the income generated from dividends paid during the year, expressed as a percentage of the starting stock price. While it may seem small in any single year (typically 1–4 % for established companies), dividends compound significantly over decades and have historically contributed roughly 40 % of total stock market returns.

What to Look For

Examine how many years showed positive vs. negative returns to gauge consistency. A stock with mostly positive years and small drawdowns suggests lower risk. Also compare 's annual returns to a benchmark index — consistently outperforming the market is a hallmark of a strong investment. Pay attention to the worst years: understanding downside risk is just as important as chasing upside potential.

Crane shares outstanding

The number of shares of Crane was 58.6 M in 2025. This indicates how many shares Crane is divided into. Since shareholders are the owners of a company, each share represents a small portion of the company's ownership.
  • 3 Years

  • 5 Years

  • 10 Years

  • 25 Years

  • Max

Number of stocks
Details
Date
Number of stocks
Jan 1, 2021
59.20 M Stocks
Jan 1, 2022
56.90 M Stocks
Jan 1, 2023
57.60 M Stocks
Jan 1, 2024
57.80 M Stocks
Jan 1, 2025
58.60 M Stocks
Jan 1, 2026 (e)
58.60 M Stocks
Jan 1, 2027 (e)
58.60 M Stocks
Jan 1, 2028 (e)
58.60 M Stocks

Crane stock splits

In Crane's history, there have been no stock splits.

Crane Dividend History

37 years of dividend payments

YearAnnual DividendYoY ChangePayments
20260.26USDYTD
Feb 27, 20260.26USD 10.9%1/1
20250.92USD 12.2%
Feb 28, 20250.23USD 12.2%1/4
May 30, 20250.23USD 0.0%2/4
Aug 29, 20250.23USD 0.0%3/4
Nov 28, 20250.23USD 0.0%4/4
20240.82USD 18.8%
20231.01USD 46.3%
20221.88USD 9.3%
20211.72USD 0.0%
20201.72USD 10.3%
20191.56USD 11.4%
20181.40USD 6.1%
20171.32USD 0.0%

Crane dividend history and estimates

In 2025, Crane paid a dividend amounting to 0.92 USD. Dividend means that Crane distributes a portion of its profits to its owners.
  • Max

Dividend
Dividend (Estimate)
Details
Date
Dividend
Dividend (Estimate)
Jan 1, 2021 (e)
1.72 USD
0.00 USD
Jan 1, 2022
1.88 USD
0.00 USD
Jan 1, 2023
1.01 USD
0.00 USD
Jan 1, 2024
0.82 USD
0.00 USD
Jan 1, 2025
0.92 USD
0.00 USD
Jan 1, 2026 (e)
0.26 USD
0.77 USD
Jan 1, 2027 (e)
0.00 USD
1.22 USD
Jan 1, 2028 (e)
0.00 USD
1.47 USD

Crane dividend payout ratio

In 2025, Crane had a payout ratio of 14.71%. The payout ratio indicates the percentage of the company's profits that Crane distributes as dividends.
  • 3 Years

  • 5 Years

  • 10 Years

  • 25 Years

  • Max

Payout ratio
Details
Date
Payout ratio
Jan 1, 2021
23.39 %
Jan 1, 2022
26.67 %
Jan 1, 2023
22.73 %
Jan 1, 2024
16.08 %
Jan 1, 2025
14.71 %
Jan 1, 2026 (e)
14.92 %
Jan 1, 2027 (e)
15.94 %
Jan 1, 2028 (e)
16.82 %

Current Crane forecasts and price targets in August 2026

Analyst Price Targets 2026
Δ MOM Price Target
4.65 %
Buy
88.89 % (16)
Hold
11.11 % (2)
Sell
0.00 % (0)
12M Price Target
229.50
Last Price
218.55
Currency
USD
12M Return Potential
5.01 %
LTM Return
0 %

Crane Analyst Rating Actions

DateFirmActionRatingReliability
7/30/2026
DA Davidson
DA Davidson
MaintainedBuy
7/20/2026
Stifel
Stifel
MaintainedBuy
6/1/2026
DA Davidson
DA Davidson
MaintainedBuy
4/29/2026
Stifel
Stifel
UpgradeHoldBuy
4/29/2026
DA Davidson
DA Davidson
MaintainedBuy
4/28/2026
DA Davidson
DA Davidson
MaintainedBuy
4/14/2026
Stifel
Stifel
MaintainedHold
1/29/2026
DA Davidson
DA Davidson
MaintainedBuy
1/23/2026
Stifel
Stifel
MaintainedHold
12/16/2025
Stifel
Stifel
MaintainedHold

Eulerpool Reliability Score (0–100): measures how often a firm’s bullish or bearish calls were directionally correct three months later, blended with the average return following its calls. Every rating we record is stored permanently and scores update continuously; firms with fewer than 3 measured calls are not scored yet.

Crane Earnings Estimates & Surprises

DateEPS estimateEPS ActualRevenue EstimatePrice reactionQuarterly report
7/28/20261.71USD-724.14 MUSD-2026 Q2
4/27/20261.49USD-692.63 MUSD-2026 Q1
1/26/20261.46USD-589.21 MUSD-2025 Q4
1/22/20242.18USD-867.91 MUSD-2023 Q4
8/24/20232.19USD-862.98 MUSD-2023 Q1
7/24/20232.19USD-886.72 MUSD-2023 Q2
1/23/20231.96USD-833.34 MUSD-2022 Q4
10/24/20221.90USD-828.87 MUSD-2022 Q3
7/25/20221.84USD-833.44 MUSD-2022 Q2
4/25/20221.75USD-813.73 MUSD-2022 Q1
...

EESG©

Eulerpool ESG Scorecard© for the Crane stock

61/100
57
Environment
54
Social
73
Governance
E

Environment

20
Scope 1 - Direct Emissions13,140
Scope 2 - Indirect emissions from purchased energy34,630
Scope 3 - Indirect emissions within the value chain
Total CO₂ emissions47,770
CO₂ reduction strategy
Coal energy
Nuclear power
Animal experiments
Fur & Leather
Pesticides
Palm Oil
Tobacco
Genetically modified organisms
Climate concept
Sustainable forestry
Recycling regulations
Environmentally friendly packaging
Hazardous substances
Fuel consumption and efficiency
Water consumption and efficiency
S

Social

20
Percentage of female employees27
Percentage of women in management
Percentage of Asian employees
Share of Asian management
Percentage of Hispanic/Latino employees
Hispano/Latino Management share
Percentage of Black employees
Black Management Share
Percentage of white employees
White Management Share
Adult content
Alcohol
Weapons
Firearms
Gambling
Military contracts
Human rights concept
Privacy concept
Occupational health and safety
Catholic
G

Governance (Corporate Governance)

4
Environmental reporting
Stakeholder Engagement
Call Back Policies
Antitrust law

The Eulerpool ESG Scorecard© is the strictly copyrighted intellectual property of Eulerpool Research Systems. Any unauthorized use, imitation, or infringement will be actively pursued and may lead to significant legal consequences. For licenses, collaborations, or usage rights, please contact us directly via our contact form. Contact Form to us.

Crane shareholder structure

% Name
8.35237%
BLACKROCK, INC.
BLACKROCK, INC.
4.14746%
CAPITAL WORLD INVESTORS
CAPITAL WORLD INVESTORS
3.81725%
VANGUARD CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC
VANGUARD CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC
3.64793%
VANGUARD PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT LLC
VANGUARD PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT LLC
3.62719%
FMR LLC
FMR LLC
2.58000%
STATE STREET CORP
STATE STREET CORP
...

Crane Beneficial Ownership Filings (SEC 13D/G)

Free Float
85.4%
Float Shares
-
Shares Outstanding
-
StakeHolderFiling
14.05%
KeyCorp
KeyCorp
SEC ↗
13.70%
36-6124341
36-6124341
SEC ↗
12.30%
FMR LLC
FMR LLC
SEC ↗
11.44%
04-2507163)
04-2507163)
SEC ↗
11.21%
Abigail P. Johnson
Abigail P. Johnson
SEC ↗
8.62%
The Vanguard Group - 23-1945930
The Vanguard Group - 23-1945930
SEC ↗
8.23%
(10)
(10)
SEC ↗
7.30%
(1) BlackRock, Inc.
(1) BlackRock, Inc.
SEC ↗
7.20%
(1)Names of reporting persons. BlackRock, Inc.
(1)Names of reporting persons. BlackRock, Inc.
SEC ↗
6.28%
6.28%
6.28%
SEC ↗

Crane Executives and Management Board

19 members · avg. age 58 · 21 % women

MM

Mr. Max Mitchell (58)

President, Chief Executive Officer, Director · since 2004

9.48 M USD

Management

RM

Mr. Richard Maue (51)

Chief Financial Officer, Senior Vice President

3.06 M USD
AD

Mr. Anthony D'Iorio (58)

Senior Vice President, General Counsel, Secretary

1.96 M USD
KG

Mr. Kurt Gallo (57)

Senior Vice President

1.93 M USD
AA

Mr. Alejandro Alcala (47)

Senior Vice President

1.78 M USD
KS

Mr. Kristian Salovaara (61)

Vice President - Business Development and Strategy

1.28 M USD
TP

Ms. Tamara Polmanteer (56)

Chief Human Resource Officer, Senior Vice President

Board of Directors

JT

Mr. James Tullis (74)

Independent Chairman of the Board

386,750.00 USD
JP

Ms. Jennifer Pollino (57)

Independent Director

271,948.00 USD
RL

Mr. Ronald Lindsay (63)

Independent Director

269,082.00 USD
MB

Mr. Martin Benante (69)

Independent Director

268,768.00 USD
EM

Ms. Ellen McClain (57)

Independent Director

268,400.00 USD
CM

Mr. Charles McClure (68)

Independent Director

247,015.00 USD

Crane Supply Chain

Crane Supply Chain

Correlation: how closely stock prices move together

Same directionNo relationOpposite
13 companies
#Nameβ 1YTrend
1
GMS
Customer·Trading Companies & Distributors·US
0.64
0.89
0.74
0.34
0.67
0.94
1.28
2
Methode Electronics
Supplier·Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components·US
0.78
0.65
-0.08
0.07
0.07
0.92
3
Magic Software Enterpr
Supplier·Software·IL
0.69
0.36
0.65
0.22
0.35
0.78
0.58
4
Huttig Building Products
Customer·Trading Companies & Distributors·US
-0.32
-0.71
-0.62
-0.34
0.40
0.78
5
BGR Energy Systems
Supplier·Customer·IN
0.53
0.89
0.79
0.47
0.42
0.74
#Nameβ 1YTrend
1
UiPath A
Supplier·Software·US
0.10
0.74
0.67
0.25
-0.36
2
Foundation Building Materials, Inc.
Customer·US
-0.04
-0.21
-0.03
-0.01
3
Excelpoint Technology
Customer·Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components·SG
-0.35
0.39
-0.50
-0.27
0.39
4
Spectra Systems
Supplier·Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components·US
-0.24
0.80
0
0
-0.39
-0.11
5
Sumitomo Precision Prods
Supplier·Customer·Aerospace & Defense·JP
0.38
-0.61
-0.63
-0.50
-0.57
0.11

Frequently asked questions about Crane

Crane Co is primarily active in multiple industries. It is a diversified manufacturer that operates across four segments: Fluid Handling, Payment & Merchandising Technologies, Aerospace & Electronics, and Engineered Materials. Within the Fluid Handling segment, Crane Co provides fluid control solutions for industries such as chemical, oil and gas, power, and general industrial. In the Payment & Merchandising Technologies segment, the company offers payment solutions and vending equipment and services. Crane Co's Aerospace & Electronics segment focuses on providing aerospace components and systems, and its Engineered Materials segment manufactures fiberglass-reinforced plastic panels.

The main competitors of Crane Co in the market are ITT Inc., Honeywell International Inc., and Graco Inc.

Crane Co. is a diversified manufacturing company that operates in various markets worldwide. The company's business model focuses on delivering highly engineered industrial products to customers in sectors such as Aerospace, Electronics, Fluid Handling, Power, and more. Crane Co. leverages its expertise in materials science, manufacturing processes, and engineering capabilities to design and manufacture innovative solutions. With a strong emphasis on research and development, the company continues to introduce cutting-edge products and technologies to meet the evolving needs of its customers. Crane Co.'s commitment to quality, innovation, and customer satisfaction enables it to maintain a robust presence in the global market.

Crane Co. is a renowned company with a rich history and background. Founded in 1855, Crane Co. has established itself as a leading provider of diversified industrial products and solutions. With a strong focus on engineered materials and equipment, the company has thrived for over a century and a half. Crane Co. operates across various industries, including aerospace, electronics, and fluid handling. Its commitment to innovation, exceptional quality, and customer satisfaction has propelled it to become a trusted name in the market. With a solid foundation and continuous growth, Crane Co. remains dedicated to delivering value and driving success in the sectors it serves.

Crane Co, a leading provider of highly engineered industrial products, has achieved noteworthy milestones throughout its rich history. The company's significant achievements include expanding its global presence and diversifying its product portfolio. Crane Co has successfully acquired and integrated several strategic businesses, enhancing its capabilities and market reach. Additionally, the company has consistently demonstrated strong financial performance, delivering sustainable growth and shareholder value. With a legacy spanning over 165 years, Crane Co has established itself as a trusted industry leader, renowned for its innovation, quality, and customer satisfaction.

Crane Co is primarily present in the United States, as it is a US-based company.

Crane Co is driven by a set of core values and a strong corporate philosophy. The company prides itself on integrity, collaboration, and a commitment to excellence. With a focus on innovation, Crane Co strives to deliver top-quality engineered products and solutions to its customers. By combining its rich heritage with ongoing investments in research and development, the company aims to meet market needs and surpass expectations. Crane Co's dedication to sustainability and social responsibility further reinforces its position as a trusted leader in the industry. Through continuous improvement and a customer-centric approach, Crane Co continues to shape the future of its business and the markets it serves.

Analysts currently set an average price target of 223.29 USD for the Crane stock (median: 229.50 USD), implying +2.2 % versus the latest price. The consensus is based on 18 analyst ratings.

18 analysts currently rate the Crane stock: 16 recommend buying, 2 holding and 0 selling. For 2026, analysts expect Crane to generate revenue of 2.87 B USD and earnings per share of 6.72 USD.

Converted at the current exchange rate, the Crane share trades at 195.17 EUR (225.03 USD).

The Crane share (CR) is listed on 2 stock exchanges, including: NYSE (CR), SIX (Zürich) (CZN.SW).

Crane Co is an American company that operates in various industries. The company operates in four related business segments, namely Fluid Handling, Payment & Merchandising Technologies, Aerospace & Electronics, and Engineered Materials. Crane Co is headquartered in Stamford, Connecticut. Fluid Handling The Fluid Handling segment produces and distributes various products such as pumps, valves, fittings, and controls for fluid systems. These products are used in a variety of applications, including chemical production, power generation, food and beverage manufacturing, oil and gas production, as well as water supply and wastewater disposal. Payment & Merchandising Technologies The Payment & Merchandising Technologies segment specializes in products for the retail industry, particularly payment, automation, and self-service devices for a wide range of sectors such as retail stores, restaurants, gas stations, lottery and gambling operations, as well as vending and coffee machines. Aerospace & Electronics The Aerospace & Electronics segment manufactures and distributes electronic systems for transportation and the aerospace industry, especially for aircraft manufacturers, military organizations, and aviation companies. The product offerings also include cargo surveillance devices, aerospace propulsion systems, as well as aerospace measurement instruments. Engineered Materials The Engineered Materials segment produces and distributes various materials for industrial and consumer applications such as seals, damping components, gaskets, vibration dampers, foams, and rubber, which are used in various industries such as automotive, construction, electronics, packaging, and oil and gas. The company operates globally and serves customers from various industries and regions. Crane Co strives to introduce innovative products to the market in order to always provide its customers with the best possible solutions. Conclusion Crane Co is a versatile company operating in various industries, including Fluid Handling, Payment & Merchandising Technologies, Aerospace & Electronics, and Engineered Materials. The company produces and distributes products for a variety of applications in different industries. Crane Co aims to provide innovative products and solutions to offer its customers the best possible services in all areas.

The expected revenue of Crane is 2.87 B USD. This figure is based on current financial data and reflects the company's business performance.

The expected profit of Crane is 393.82 M USD. The net profit reflects the company's profitability after deducting all expenses.

The price-to-earnings ratio (P/E) of Crane is currently 33.48. The P/E ratio compares the current share price to the earnings per share and helps investors assess the valuation of the Crane stock.

The price-to-sales ratio (P/S) of Crane is currently 4.59. The P/S ratio compares the market capitalization to the annual revenue and serves as a valuation metric for the Crane stock.

The Eulerpool Quality Score for Crane is 5/10.

The ISIN of Crane is US2243991054. The ISIN (International Securities Identification Number) is a globally unique identifier for securities.

The WKN of Crane is 850819. The WKN (Wertpapierkennnummer) is a six-digit German security identification number.

The ticker of Crane is CR. The ticker symbol is used to trade Crane shares on the stock exchange.

Over the past 12 months, Crane paid a dividend of 0.92 USD . This corresponds to a dividend yield of about 0.41 %. For the coming 12 months, Crane is expected to pay a dividend of 1.22 USD.

The current dividend yield of Crane is 0.41 %.

Crane pays a dividend, distributed in the months of , , , .

Crane paid dividends every year for the past 36 years.

For the upcoming 12 months, dividends amounting to 1.22 USD are expected. This corresponds to a dividend yield of 0.54 %.

Crane is assigned to the 'Industry' sector.

To receive the latest dividend of Crane from amounting to 0.26 USD, you needed to have the stock in your portfolio before the ex-date on .

The last dividend was paid out on .

In the year 2025, Crane distributed 0.82 USD as dividends.

The dividends of Crane are distributed in USD.

All fundamentals and in-depth analysis of Crane

Our stock analysis for Crane stock includes important financial indicators such as revenue, profit, P/E ratio, P/S ratio, EBIT, as well as information on dividends. We also assess aspects such as stocks, market capitalization, debt, equity, and liabilities of Crane. If you are looking for more detailed information on these topics, we offer comprehensive analyses on our subpages.