Shanghai Tianchen Co (600620.SS) Stock Price

Shanghai Tianchen Co Price

SSE·CLOSED
4.31CNY+0.03 (+0.70 %)
Market closed

Revenue at Shanghai Tianchen Co has contracted by 0.1% per year over the past 19 years to 341.87 M CNY. Earnings per share have grown at 9.2% per year over the last 19 years. For Shanghai Tianchen Co, the net margin of 9.4% is down versus 285.4% a few years ago. At today's price the dividend yield works out to roughly 0.23%. The payout ratio is around 21% of earnings. The stock trades about 13% above its 52-week low.

Shanghai Tianchen Co stock price

Volume
Ex-Dividend
Details

Stock Price

How to Read This Chart

This chart tracks the historical stock price of Shanghai Tianchen Co over time. You can switch between daily, weekly, and monthly views and select custom time ranges — from a single day to the full available history. Use the toggle to view price changes in absolute currency terms or as a percentage change relative to the starting date.

Total Return vs. Price Return

The "Total Return" toggle includes reinvested dividends on top of the pure price movement. This is critical because dividends can account for a significant portion of long-term returns. Historically, roughly 40 % of the S&P 500's total return has come from dividends. Always compare total return when evaluating a stock's real performance against a benchmark.

Intraday Price Data

When viewing a one-day time frame, the chart displays real-time intraday price movements. This is useful for observing how Shanghai Tianchen Co stock reacts to market openings, earnings releases, or breaking news throughout the trading session.

What to Look For

Look for long-term trends (sustained upward or downward movements over months and years), support and resistance levels (price zones where the stock repeatedly bounces or reverses), and volatility (how much the price fluctuates day to day). Comparing Shanghai Tianchen Co's price chart to a market index like the S&P 500 can reveal whether the stock is outperforming or underperforming the broader market.

Shanghai Tianchen Co Stock Price History
DateShanghai Tianchen Co Price
8/12/20264.31 CNY
8/11/20264.28 CNY
8/10/20264.33 CNY
8/7/20264.19 CNY
8/6/20264.25 CNY
8/5/20264.23 CNY
8/4/20264.24 CNY
8/3/20264.26 CNY
7/31/20264.08 CNY
7/30/20264.07 CNY
7/29/20264.05 CNY
7/28/20263.99 CNY
7/27/20263.94 CNY
7/24/20263.82 CNY
7/23/20263.94 CNY
7/22/20263.84 CNY
7/21/20263.90 CNY
7/20/20264.00 CNY
7/17/20264.19 CNY
7/16/20264.17 CNY
7/15/20264.09 CNY
7/14/20264.02 CNY
7/13/20263.88 CNY
7/10/20263.99 CNY
7/9/20263.89 CNY
7/8/20263.91 CNY
7/7/20263.92 CNY
7/6/20264.05 CNY
7/3/20264.10 CNY
7/2/20264.03 CNY
7/1/20264.08 CNY
6/30/20263.95 CNY
6/29/20263.96 CNY
6/26/20263.97 CNY
6/25/20264.07 CNY
6/24/20264.06 CNY
6/23/20264.34 CNY
6/22/20264.17 CNY
6/18/20264.27 CNY
6/17/20264.25 CNY
6/16/20264.36 CNY
6/15/20264.43 CNY
6/12/20264.51 CNY
6/11/20264.44 CNY
6/10/20264.55 CNY
6/9/20264.54 CNY
6/8/20264.55 CNY
6/5/20264.73 CNY
6/4/20264.65 CNY
6/3/20264.67 CNY
6/2/20264.77 CNY
6/1/20264.96 CNY
5/29/20264.86 CNY
5/28/20264.88 CNY
5/27/20264.88 CNY
5/26/20264.98 CNY
5/25/20265.08 CNY
5/22/20265.10 CNY
5/21/20265.21 CNY
5/20/20265.20 CNY
5/19/20265.26 CNY
5/18/20265.28 CNY
5/15/20265.28 CNY
5/14/20265.33 CNY
5/13/20265.46 CNY
5/12/20265.44 CNY
5/11/20265.65 CNY
5/8/20265.61 CNY
5/7/20265.57 CNY
5/6/20265.46 CNY
4/30/20265.52 CNY
4/29/20266.13 CNY
4/28/20266.04 CNY
4/27/20266.08 CNY
4/24/20266.02 CNY
4/23/20266.01 CNY
4/22/20265.99 CNY
4/21/20266.11 CNY
4/20/20266.09 CNY
4/17/20266.04 CNY
4/16/20266.18 CNY
4/15/20266.11 CNY
4/14/20266.32 CNY
4/13/20266.34 CNY
4/10/20266.31 CNY
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4/8/20266.33 CNY
4/7/20266.21 CNY
4/3/20266.00 CNY
4/2/20266.26 CNY
4/1/20266.34 CNY
3/31/20266.33 CNY
3/30/20266.43 CNY
3/27/20266.24 CNY
3/26/20266.22 CNY
3/25/20266.25 CNY
3/24/20266.13 CNY
3/23/20265.87 CNY
3/20/20266.26 CNY
3/19/20266.46 CNY
3/18/20266.59 CNY
3/17/20266.57 CNY
3/16/20266.61 CNY
3/13/20266.62 CNY
3/12/20266.59 CNY
3/11/20266.62 CNY
3/10/20266.70 CNY
3/9/20266.52 CNY
3/6/20266.61 CNY
3/5/20266.41 CNY
2/27/20266.77 CNY
2/26/20266.85 CNY
2/25/20267.00 CNY
2/13/20266.85 CNY
2/12/20266.83 CNY
2/11/20267.03 CNY
2/10/20267.06 CNY
2/9/20267.13 CNY
2/6/20267.01 CNY
2/5/20267.03 CNY
2/4/20267.11 CNY
2/3/20266.94 CNY
2/2/20266.84 CNY
1/30/20266.79 CNY
1/29/20266.75 CNY
1/28/20266.81 CNY
1/27/20267.04 CNY
1/26/20267.10 CNY
1/23/20267.20 CNY
1/22/20267.07 CNY
1/21/20267.12 CNY
1/20/20267.02 CNY
1/19/20267.03 CNY
1/16/20266.94 CNY
1/15/20266.98 CNY
1/14/20267.04 CNY
1/13/20267.13 CNY
1/12/20267.15 CNY
1/9/20267.21 CNY
1/8/20267.28 CNY
1/7/20267.14 CNY
1/6/20267.16 CNY
1/5/20266.51 CNY
12/31/20256.52 CNY
12/30/20256.60 CNY
12/29/20256.80 CNY
12/26/20256.57 CNY
12/25/20256.65 CNY
12/24/20256.58 CNY
12/23/20256.64 CNY
12/22/20256.69 CNY
12/19/20256.62 CNY
12/18/20256.03 CNY
12/17/20255.97 CNY
12/16/20255.93 CNY
12/15/20256.10 CNY
12/12/20256.07 CNY
12/11/20256.29 CNY
12/10/20256.52 CNY
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12/8/20256.38 CNY
12/5/20256.33 CNY
12/4/20256.27 CNY
12/3/20256.39 CNY
12/2/20256.47 CNY
12/1/20256.42 CNY
11/28/20256.28 CNY
11/27/20256.19 CNY
11/26/20256.11 CNY
11/25/20256.09 CNY
11/24/20256.06 CNY
11/21/20256.03 CNY
11/20/20256.25 CNY
11/19/20256.31 CNY
11/18/20256.51 CNY
11/17/20256.63 CNY
11/14/20256.62 CNY
11/13/20256.55 CNY
11/12/20256.52 CNY
11/11/20256.56 CNY
11/10/20256.50 CNY
11/7/20256.42 CNY
11/6/20256.41 CNY
11/5/20256.39 CNY
11/4/20256.35 CNY
11/3/20256.31 CNY
10/31/20256.24 CNY
10/30/20256.20 CNY
10/29/20256.23 CNY
10/28/20256.32 CNY
10/27/20256.31 CNY
10/24/20256.31 CNY
10/23/20256.39 CNY
10/22/20256.40 CNY
10/21/20256.44 CNY
10/20/20256.21 CNY
10/17/20256.10 CNY
10/16/20256.28 CNY
10/15/20256.28 CNY
10/14/20256.16 CNY
10/13/20256.14 CNY
10/10/20256.21 CNY
10/9/20256.18 CNY
9/30/20256.19 CNY
9/29/20256.33 CNY
9/26/20256.12 CNY
9/25/20256.09 CNY
9/24/20256.17 CNY
9/23/20256.27 CNY
9/22/20256.43 CNY
9/19/20256.40 CNY
9/18/20256.48 CNY
9/17/20256.78 CNY
9/16/20256.65 CNY
9/15/20256.50 CNY
9/12/20256.57 CNY
9/11/20256.69 CNY
9/10/20256.57 CNY
9/9/20256.61 CNY
9/8/20256.56 CNY
9/5/20256.24 CNY
9/4/20256.10 CNY
9/3/20256.04 CNY
9/2/20256.15 CNY
9/1/20256.22 CNY
8/29/20256.13 CNY
8/28/20256.24 CNY
8/27/20256.38 CNY
8/26/20256.38 CNY
8/25/20256.39 CNY
8/22/20256.43 CNY
8/21/20256.45 CNY
8/20/20256.43 CNY
8/19/20256.40 CNY
8/18/20256.28 CNY
8/15/20256.24 CNY
Access this data via the Eulerpool API

Shanghai Tianchen Co Revenue, EBIT, Net Income

  • 3 Years

  • 5 Years

  • 10 Years

  • 25 Years

  • Max

Revenue
EBIT
Net Income
Details
Date
Revenue
EBIT
Net Income
Jan 1, 2017
51.20 M CNY
-21.40 M CNY
62.50 M CNY
Jan 1, 2018
48.80 M CNY
-23.90 M CNY
67.70 M CNY
Jan 1, 2019
49.50 M CNY
-20.10 M CNY
67.10 M CNY
Jan 1, 2020
36.90 M CNY
-25.20 M CNY
105.30 M CNY
Jan 1, 2021
41.82 M CNY
-21.09 M CNY
123.07 M CNY
Jan 1, 2022
243.73 M CNY
42.28 M CNY
35.94 M CNY
Jan 1, 2023
297.37 M CNY
32.50 M CNY
21.81 M CNY
Jan 1, 2024
341.87 M CNY
39.43 M CNY
32.08 M CNY

Shanghai Tianchen Co Income Statement, Balance Sheet, Cash Flow Statement

Last updated Aug 15, 2026, 2:48 AM
 
REVENUEB CNY
REVENUE GROWTH%
GROSS MARGIN%
GROSS INCOMEM CNY
EBITM CNY
EBIT MARGIN%
NET INCOMEM CNY
NET INCOME GROWTH%
DIV.CNY
DIV. GROWTH%
SHARESM
2009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
0.191.540.070.050.040.040.040.050.050.050.050.040.040.240.300.34
-64.98695.88-95.34-26.39-32.0822.229.096.25-5.882.08-26.5313.89492.6822.2214.81
19.0732.252.7828.308.332.7825.0029.1741.1841.6753.0652.7870.7341.5643.4340.76
37.00498.002.0015.003.001.0011.0014.0021.0020.0026.0019.0029.00101.00129.00139.00
-10.00428.00-47.00-24.00-51.00-42.00-26.00-36.00-21.00-23.00-20.00-25.00-21.0042.0032.0039.00
-5.1527.72-65.28-45.28-141.67-116.67-59.09-75.00-41.18-47.92-40.82-69.44-51.2217.2810.7711.44
23.00165.0013.0013.00118.0080.0049.0060.0062.0067.0067.00105.00123.0035.0021.0032.00
-45.24617.39-92.12807.69-32.20-38.7522.453.338.0656.7217.14-71.54-40.0052.38
0.030.010.200.090.050.030.030.030.030.050.060.030.01
1,900.00-55.00-44.44-40.0066.6720.00-50.00-66.67
686.70686.70686.70686.70686.70686.70686.70686.70686.70686.70686.70686.70686.68686.68686.68686.68
Details

Income Statement Key Figures

Revenue and Revenue Growth

Revenue is the starting point of every income statement — it measures the total sales Shanghai Tianchen Co generates from its core business. Revenue growth (expressed as year-over-year percentage change) is one of the most important indicators of business momentum. Sustained growth above 10 % annually is generally considered strong, while declining revenue is a serious warning sign that demands investigation.

Gross Margin

Gross margin = (Revenue − Cost of Goods Sold) ÷ Revenue. It reveals what percentage of each dollar of revenue Shanghai Tianchen Co retains after direct production costs. High gross margins (above 50 %) are typical of asset-light businesses like software and brands, while capital-intensive industries like manufacturing often operate below 30 %. Compare Shanghai Tianchen Co's gross margin to industry peers and track it over time to spot improving or deteriorating pricing power.

EBIT and EBIT Margin

EBIT measures operating profit — what remains after subtracting all operating expenses (including R&D, sales, and administrative costs) from gross profit. The EBIT margin shows this as a percentage of revenue. Because it excludes interest and taxes, EBIT allows fair comparisons between companies with different debt levels and tax jurisdictions. A rising EBIT margin indicates improving operational efficiency.

Net Income and Earnings Per Share (EPS)

Net income is the company's final profit after all expenses, interest, and taxes. Dividing net income by the number of shares outstanding gives you EPS — the single most influential metric in stock valuation. Consistent EPS growth is the primary driver of long-term stock price appreciation. Always check whether EPS growth comes from genuine profit improvement or from share buybacks reducing the share count.

Shares Outstanding

The total number of shares Shanghai Tianchen Co has issued. A declining share count (through buybacks) boosts EPS and signals management confidence. A rising share count (through stock issuance) dilutes existing shareholders. Always monitor this number alongside EPS to get the full picture of per-share value creation.

Analyst Estimates

The projected figures represent consensus estimates from professional analysts. Compare these forecasts against Shanghai Tianchen Co's historical growth rates to assess whether expectations are realistic. A company that consistently beats consensus estimates tends to see its stock price rewarded over time, while repeated misses erode investor confidence.

Shanghai Tianchen Co stock margins

The Shanghai Tianchen Co margin analysis displays the gross margin, EBIT margin, as well as the profit margin of Shanghai Tianchen Co. The EBIT margin (EBIT/sales) indicates the percentage of sales that remains as operating profit. The profit margin shows the percentage of sales that remains for Shanghai Tianchen Co.
  • 3 Years

  • 5 Years

  • 10 Years

  • 25 Years

  • Max

Gross margin
EBIT margin
Profit margin
Details
Date
Gross margin
EBIT margin
Profit margin
Jan 1, 2017
41.21 %
-41.80 %
122.07 %
Jan 1, 2018
42.21 %
-48.98 %
138.73 %
Jan 1, 2019
52.53 %
-40.61 %
135.56 %
Jan 1, 2020
53.66 %
-68.29 %
285.37 %
Jan 1, 2021
70.07 %
-50.42 %
294.29 %
Jan 1, 2022
41.84 %
17.35 %
14.74 %
Jan 1, 2023
43.58 %
10.93 %
7.33 %
Jan 1, 2024
40.67 %
11.53 %
9.38 %

Shanghai Tianchen Co Stock Revenue, EBIT, Earnings per Share

The Shanghai Tianchen Co earnings per share therefore indicates how much revenue Shanghai Tianchen Co has generated per share in a given period. The earnings before interest and taxes per share shows how much of the operating profit corresponds to each share. The earnings per share indicates how much of the profit belongs to each share.
  • 3 Years

  • 5 Years

  • 10 Years

  • 25 Years

  • Max

Revenue per Share
EBIT per share
Earnings per Share
Details
Date
Revenue per Share
EBIT per share
Earnings per Share
Jan 1, 2017
0.07 CNY
-0.03 CNY
0.09 CNY
Jan 1, 2018
0.07 CNY
-0.03 CNY
0.10 CNY
Jan 1, 2019
0.07 CNY
-0.03 CNY
0.10 CNY
Jan 1, 2020
0.05 CNY
-0.04 CNY
0.15 CNY
Jan 1, 2021
0.06 CNY
-0.03 CNY
0.18 CNY
Jan 1, 2022
0.35 CNY
0.06 CNY
0.05 CNY
Jan 1, 2023
0.43 CNY
0.05 CNY
0.03 CNY
Jan 1, 2024
0.50 CNY
0.06 CNY
0.05 CNY

Shanghai Tianchen Co business model & stock analysis

Shanghai Tianchen Co Eulerpool Fair Value

Details

Fair Value Estimate

What Is Fair Value?

Fair value is an estimate of what a stock is truly "worth" based on its financial fundamentals, independent of the current market price. If the calculated fair value is above the current share price, the stock may be undervalued — and vice versa. This chart shows three different fair value approaches so you can cross-check them against each other.

Earnings-Based Fair Value

Calculated by multiplying the current earnings per share (EPS) by the average historical P/E ratio over a selected multi-year period. The smoothing over several years filters out temporary spikes or dips. If this fair value exceeds the market price, it suggests the stock is cheap relative to its earning power.

Example: Fair Value (Earnings) 2022 = EPS 2022 × Average P/E 2019–2021

Revenue-Based Fair Value

Derived by multiplying revenue per share by the average historical price-to-sales ratio. This method is particularly useful for companies with volatile or temporarily depressed earnings, as revenue tends to be more stable than profits. It answers: "At what price has the market historically valued each dollar of this company's sales?"

Example: Fair Value (Revenue) 2022 = Revenue per Share 2022 × Average P/S 2019–2021

Dividend-Based Fair Value

Calculated by dividing the dividend per share by the average historical dividend yield. This approach is most relevant for mature, consistently dividend-paying companies. If the resulting fair value is higher than the current price, it implies the stock offers a better yield than its historical average.

Example: Fair Value (Dividend) 2022 = Dividend per Share 2022 ÷ Average Yield 2019–2021

How to Use This Chart

When all three fair value lines converge above the current price, it strengthens the case that the stock is undervalued. When they diverge, investigate why — it may indicate a structural shift in margins, payout policy, or growth rate. The forward estimates on the right extend the analysis using projected fundamentals, helping you assess whether the current price already reflects future growth expectations.

Shanghai Tianchen Co historical P/E ratio, EBIT multiple, and P/S ratio

Shanghai Tianchen Co annual returns

Details

Annual Return

What This Chart Shows

This chart breaks down 's total annual return into two components: price return (gains or losses from stock price movement) and dividend return (income received from dividend payments). Together, they represent the total return an investor would have earned in each calendar year.

Price Return

Price return measures the percentage change in 's stock price from January 1st to December 31st of each year. Positive bars indicate the stock appreciated; negative bars show a decline. This is the component most investors focus on, but it tells only part of the story — especially for dividend-paying stocks.

Dividend Return

Dividend return represents the income generated from dividends paid during the year, expressed as a percentage of the starting stock price. While it may seem small in any single year (typically 1–4 % for established companies), dividends compound significantly over decades and have historically contributed roughly 40 % of total stock market returns.

What to Look For

Examine how many years showed positive vs. negative returns to gauge consistency. A stock with mostly positive years and small drawdowns suggests lower risk. Also compare 's annual returns to a benchmark index — consistently outperforming the market is a hallmark of a strong investment. Pay attention to the worst years: understanding downside risk is just as important as chasing upside potential.

Shanghai Tianchen Co shares outstanding

  • 3 Years

  • 5 Years

  • 10 Years

  • 25 Years

  • Max

Number of stocks
Details
Date
Number of stocks
Jan 1, 2017
686.70 M Stocks
Jan 1, 2018
686.70 M Stocks
Jan 1, 2019
686.70 M Stocks
Jan 1, 2020
686.70 M Stocks
Jan 1, 2021
686.68 M Stocks
Jan 1, 2022
686.68 M Stocks
Jan 1, 2023
686.68 M Stocks
Jan 1, 2024
686.68 M Stocks

Shanghai Tianchen Co stock splits

In Shanghai Tianchen Co's history, there have been no stock splits.

Shanghai Tianchen Co Dividend History

23 years of dividend payments

YearAnnual DividendYoY ChangePayments
20250.02CNY 50.0%
Jul 24, 20250.02CNY 50.0%1/1
20240.01CNY 66.7%
20230.03CNY 45.5%
20220.06CNY 10.0%
20210.05CNY 66.7%
20200.03CNY 0.0%
20190.03CNY 0.0%
20180.03CNY 0.0%
20170.03CNY 12.5%
20160.03CNY 61.9%

Shanghai Tianchen Co dividend payout ratio

  • 3 Years

  • 5 Years

  • 10 Years

  • 25 Years

  • Max

Payout ratio
Details
Date
Payout ratio
Jan 1, 2017
33.33 %
Jan 1, 2018
30.00 %
Jan 1, 2019
30.00 %
Jan 1, 2020
20.00 %
Jan 1, 2021
27.90 %
Jan 1, 2022
105.16 %
Jan 1, 2023
94.34 %
Jan 1, 2024
21.41 %
Price targets and forecasts for Shanghai Tianchen Co are not yet available.

Shanghai Tianchen Co shareholder structure

% Name
0.10607%
The Vanguard Group, Inc.
The Vanguard Group, Inc.
0.00079%
Vanguard Investments Australia Ltd.
Vanguard Investments Australia Ltd.

Shanghai Tianchen Co Beneficial Ownership Filings (SEC 13D/G)

Free Float
95.0%
Float Shares
-
Shares Outstanding
-

Shanghai Tianchen Co Executives and Management Board

13 members · avg. age 51 · 8 % women

Management

JY

Mr. Jiongqi Yang (44)

Chief Accounting Officer

JG

Mr. Jiangao Gai (48)

General Manager

XW

Mr. Xianshun Wu (52)

Chief Engineer

Board of Directors

XX

Mr. Xuyu Xu (53)

Secretary of the Board

187,000.00 CNY
MY

Mr. Maojing Ye (52)

Chairman of the Board · since 2005

XW

Mr. Xuejin Wang (49)

Vice Chairman of the Board · since 2020

WC

Mr. Wenbin Chen

Director

AJ

Ms. Aiping Ji (50)

Director

XP

Mr. Xuejun Pan

Director

Shanghai Tianchen Co Supply Chain

Shanghai Tianchen Co Supply Chain

Correlation: how closely stock prices move together

Same directionNo relationOpposite
2 companies
#NameTrend
1
Shanghai Construction Grp A
Supplier·Construction & Engineering·CN
0.86
0.30
0.08
0.60
0.76
0.59
#NameTrend
1
Hubei Biocause Pharm A
Supplier·Customer·Insurance·CN
0.62
0.21
0.14
0.51
-0.42
-0.45

Frequently asked questions about Shanghai Tianchen Co

5 analysts currently rate the Shanghai Tianchen Co stock: 4 recommend buying, 1 holding and 0 selling.

Converted at the current exchange rate, the Shanghai Tianchen Co share trades at 0.55 EUR (4.31 CNY).

No history available for Shanghai Tianchen Co.

The revenue cannot currently be calculated for Shanghai Tianchen Co.

The profit cannot currently be calculated for Shanghai Tianchen Co.

The P/E ratio cannot be calculated for Shanghai Tianchen Co at the moment.

The P/S cannot be calculated for Shanghai Tianchen Co currently.

The Eulerpool Quality Score for Shanghai Tianchen Co is 7/10.

The ISIN of Shanghai Tianchen Co is CNE000000610. The ISIN (International Securities Identification Number) is a globally unique identifier for securities.

The ticker of Shanghai Tianchen Co is 600620.SS. The ticker symbol is used to trade Shanghai Tianchen Co shares on the stock exchange.

Over the past 12 months, Shanghai Tianchen Co paid a dividend of 0.01 CNY . This corresponds to a dividend yield of about 0.23 %. For the coming 12 months, Shanghai Tianchen Co is expected to pay a dividend of 0.01 CNY.

The current dividend yield of Shanghai Tianchen Co is 0.23 %.

Shanghai Tianchen Co pays a dividend, distributed in the months of , , , .

Shanghai Tianchen Co paid dividends every year for the past 13 years.

For the upcoming 12 months, dividends amounting to 0.01 CNY are expected. This corresponds to a dividend yield of 0.23 %.

Shanghai Tianchen Co is assigned to the 'Industry' sector.

To receive the latest dividend of Shanghai Tianchen Co from amounting to 0.02 CNY, you needed to have the stock in your portfolio before the ex-date on .

The last dividend was paid out on .

In the year 2025, Shanghai Tianchen Co distributed 0.03 CNY as dividends.

The dividends of Shanghai Tianchen Co are distributed in CNY.

All fundamentals and in-depth analysis of Shanghai Tianchen Co

Our stock analysis for Shanghai Tianchen Co stock includes important financial indicators such as revenue, profit, P/E ratio, P/S ratio, EBIT, as well as information on dividends. We also assess aspects such as stocks, market capitalization, debt, equity, and liabilities of Shanghai Tianchen Co. If you are looking for more detailed information on these topics, we offer comprehensive analyses on our subpages.